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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3120

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NIDHI GUPTA, J.
Smt. Babli Devi & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Vinod Dutt & Ors. – Respondents
FAO 2435 of 2019(O&M)
Decided On : 11-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Chander Shekhar Singhal, Advocate; For the Appellant

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal was claimed to be insufficient by the appellants, who were relatives of the deceased - The tribunal granted Rs.13,21,950/- for loss of dependency and other conventional heads, which was deemed just and fair - It was held that the claimants were not entitled to additional consortium as the total of Rs.70,000/- already included it as reaffirmed in Supreme Court precedents including Shri Ram General Insurance Company Limited v. Bhagat Singh Rawat - Compensation should not be a source of profit but rather justified according to the law and facts - The court found no error in the assessment by the tribunal. (Paras 1, 3, 10, 11)

(B) Claim for consortium - Tribunal's discretion in awarding compensation aligns with Supreme Court guidelines - Claim for separate consortium for each claimant rejected. (Paras 4, 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellants are the mother and two brothers of the deceased who was 18 years old and died in a motor vehicle accident. The tribunal fixed the notional income at Rs.8,280/- based on the state's minimum wage notification despite claims of higher earnings from private employment, due to lack of evidence substantiating the latter.

Findings of Court:
The tribunal determined compensation based on dependency losses and rounded the total compensation to Rs.13,21,950/- which included a total of Rs.70,000/- for conventional heads. No error was found by the court in this assessment.

Issues: Determination of adequate compensation amount, legal standards for consortium award, and validation of income assessment were the key issues the court addressed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that compensation must be just and reasonable, aligning with Supreme Court principles, and not merely based on sympathy or profit-making motives - The argument for separate consortium was found without merit, based on precedents.

Result: The appeal for enhancement of compensation was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. establishes the factual background of the case regarding compensation due to a vehicular accident. (Para 1 , 2)
2. highlights the argument for enhancement of compensation based on consortium. (Para 3 , 4)
3. details the court's observations on the evidence and assessment of income. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
4. covers the court's reasoning for upholding tribunal's award and the principles governing compensation. (Para 7 , 9 , 10)
5. final conclusion dismissing the appeal. (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Nidhi Gupta, J.

Present appeal has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of compensation of Rs.13,21,950/- granted by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Ambala (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') vide Award dated 5.12.2018 passed in MACT Petition No.10 of 2017/2018 under section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT ,1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). Claimants are the mother and two major brothers aged 23-1/2 years and 21 years respectively, of the deceased Sourabh Kumar who was aged 18 years at the time of his death.

2. Ld. Tribunal on the appraisal of facts, pleadings and evidence on record held that the deceased had died due to injuries suffered by him in motor vehicular accident that took place on 1.2.2017 due to rash and negligent driving of Bus bearing registration No. HR-58-A-8208 (hereinafter referred to as 'the offending vehicle') being driven by respondent no.1, owned by respondent no.2 and insured by respondent no.4. The Tribunal awarded compensation as above along with interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization. Liability to pay the compensation was joint and several.

3. Ld. counsel for the appellants seeks enhancement of compensation on the ground of consortium. It is submitted that the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT is a beneficial legislation and therefore, consortium of Rs.40,000/- ought to have been awarded to each of the claimants whereas ld. Tribunal has granted only Rs.40,000/- towards consortium.

4. No other argument has been raised.

5. Heard ld. counsel.

6. Perusal of the impugned Award reveals that it was pleaded case of the claimants that the deceased was doing denting/painting work with Sai Motor Garage, Near Chawla Palace on National Highway No.7, Kala Amb-Naraingarh Road, near Naraingarh and was earning Rs.20,000/- per month from the said occupation. Claimants examined PW2 Sunil Kumar who deposed that he was owner of the said Motor Garage and that the deceased was employed with his Motor Garage for last three years and was working as skilled mechanic. However, as the said PW2 did not produce any account books or any other record whatsoever to prove employment of the deceased with M/s Sai Garage, therefore, ld. Tribunal fixed notional income of the deceased as Rs.8280/- per month on the basis of relevant Minimum Wage Notification issued by the State Government. Even now ld. counsel for the appellant has produced nothing before this Court to prove above said employment of the deceased. Accordingly, I find no error in the notional income of Rs.8280/- as assessed by the ld. Tribunal.

7. After assessing notional income of the deceased, ld. Tribunal awarded compensation as follows:

Sr. No.

Head

Amount

1.

Monthly income

Rs.8280/-

2.

Age

18 years

3

Future prospects

@ 40% = Rs.3312.

4

Monthly income

Rs.8280+1132= Rs.11,592/-

5

Deduction @ 50%

Rs.5796/-

6

Monthly dependency

Rs.11592-Rs.5796/-= Rs.5796/-

7.

Total dependency

Rs.5796x12x18= Rs.12,51,936/-

9.

Loss of love and affection

Rs.40,000/-

10.

Loss of estate

Rs.15,000/-

11.

Transportation and last rites

Rs. 15,000/-

12.

Total compensation

Rs.13,21,936/- rounded off to Rs.31,21,950/-

13.

Interest

@ 7% p.a., from the date of filing of the claim petition till the date of realization.

8. It was pleaded case of the appellants before the ld. Tribunal that the deceased was 19 years of age at the time of hi

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