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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3136

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NIDHI GUPTA, J.
Kamlesh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Rakesh @ Kaliya & Ors. – Respondents
FAO 3192 of 2019(O&M)
Decided On : 11-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ganesh Kumar Sharma, Advocate; For the Appellant

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Compensation for motor accident - The Tribunal awarded Rs.15,82,000/- based on notional income of deceased determined at Rs.8000/- monthly despite claimants asserting higher income, due to lack of evidential support. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Judicial Principles - The compensation awarded must not serve as a windfall but must be just and reasonable, aligning with precedents set in relevant Supreme Court cases. (Paras 8)

Facts of the case:
Claimants, being the widow, three minor children, and mother of the deceased, appealed for compensation enhancement post the motor accident resulting in his death on 17.4.2016. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
The compensation was just and reasonable according to the learned Tribunal’s calculations, and no error was found in the assessment of compensation or the approach taken. (Paras 8)

Issues: The core question revolved around the sufficiency of evidence to support the deceased's alleged income and the proper assessment of compensation in line with legal standards. (Para 3)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that lack of evidence substantiating higher income claims precluded adjustments in notional income, maintaining that compensation must serve as a just marker rather than an excessive award. (Paras 8)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Nidhi Gupta, J.

Present appeal has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of compensation of Rs.15,82,000/- granted by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bhiwani (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') vide Award dated 21.11.2018 passed in MACP-215/2016 under section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT ,1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). Five claimants are widow, three minor children and mother of the deceased Subhash.

2. Ld. Tribunal on the appraisal of facts, pleadings and evidence on record held that the deceased had died due to injuries suffered by him in motor vehicular accident that took place on 17.4.2016 due to rash and negligent driving of Motorcycle bearing registration NO. HR-16N/4906 (hereinafter referred to as 'the offending vehicle') being driven by respondent no.1, owned by respondent no.2 and insured by respondent no.3. The Tribunal awarded compensation as above along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization. Liability to pay the compensation was joint and several.

3. Ld. counsel for the appellants seeks enhancement of compensation on the ground that claimants had proved on record that the deceased was an agriculturist and was earning Rs.20,000/- per month, however, ld. Tribunal has taken the income of the deceased as only Rs.8000/- per month as that of daily wager. It is submitted that income of the deceased ought to have been taken at least Rs.9000/- per month as per relevant Minimum Wage Notification.

4. No other argument has been raised.

5. Heard ld. counsel.

6. Perusal of the record of the case shows that it was pleaded case of the appellants before the ld. Tribunal that the deceased was having income of Rs.30,000/- per month by doing agriculture work, however, as claimants failed to produce any concrete documentary evidence in support of their contention, ld. Tribunal took notional income of the deceased as that of daily wager as Rs.8000/- p.m. Even before this Court ld. counsel for the appellants has not shown any document or any other evidence to prove occupation or income of the deceased as an agriculturist. Even otherwise, while computing compensation payable under the Act, income from agriculture land and dairy farm is not included, as said income from land/ milch cattle is still available with the claimants even after the death of the deceased. Even the Notification on basis of which it has been submitted by ld. counsel for the appellants that minimum wages ought to have been taken as Rs.9000/- p.m., has not been produced at the time of hearing. Accordingly, I find no error in the notional income assessed by the ld. Tribunal.

7. Age of the deceased was depicted as 45 years in the Postmortem Report Ex.P1, however, as per deposition of PW1 appellant no.1 herein/widow of the deceased, deceased was 37 years of age at the time of death. This is also borne out from Ex.P2 copy of Aadhar Card of the deceased wherein his date of birth is mentioned as 1.1.1979. Therefore, age of the deceased was correctly taken as 37 years by the Tribunal. Accordingly, ld. Tribunal correctly made an addition of 40% towards future prospects. As claimants were 5 in number, ld. Tribunal correctly made deduction of 1/4th towards personal expenses; and correctly applied multiplier of 15 in accordance with the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation (2009) AIR (SC) 3104. Ld. Tribunal has further granted Rs.40,000/- towards loss of consortium; Rs.15000/- towards loss of estate and Rs.15,000/- towards funeral expenses. The compensation awarded by the ld. Tribunal is reproduced hereunder in tabulated form: -

Sr. No.

Heads of claim

MACT

1

Income

Rs.8000x12=96,000/- per annum

2

40% future prospects

Rs.38,400/-=1,34,400/-

3

Deduction 1/4th

Rs.33,600/- =Rs.1,00,800/-

4

Multiplier of 15

Rs.1,00,800x15=Rs.15,12,000/-

5

Loss of consortium

Rs.40,000/-

6

Loss of love and a

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