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2025 Supreme(P&H) 12

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Sureshwar Thakur, Vikas Suri, JJ.
M/S Ramprastha Developers Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. - Appellant
Vs.
State of Haryana & Ors. - Respondent
CWP No. 24591 of 2024
Decided On : 30-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Anand Chhibbar Senior, Advocate , Mr. Sahej Mahajan Adv. , Mr. Vaibhav Sahne Adv. , Mr. Utkarsh Khatana Adv.
For the Respondent:Ms. Bhagyashri setia Adv., Mr. Puneet Bali Senior, Advocate, Mr. Ankur Mittal AAG, Haryana, Mr. Saurabh Mago DAG, Haryana, Mr. Pravindra Singh Chauhan AG, Haryana, Mr. Sandeep Chabbra Adv., Ms. Kushaldeep Kaur Adv., Ms. Saanvi Singla Adv.

The High Court upheld that jurisdiction for RERA to adjudicate complaints exists even if the promoter lacks registration, emphasizing the rights of aggrieved parties under the Act.

Headnote:(A) Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 - Sections 3, 31, 43(5), and 59 - Writ petition against order of Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority regarding jurisdictional challenges - Court found the Authority had jurisdiction despite claims of non-registration under Section 3 - Defendants as promoters liable under Act. (Paras 2, 4, 7, 12, 28)

(B) Jurisdictional issues - The argument of coram non judice was dismissed - The court reaffirmed that an aggrieved person can file a complaint irrespective of promoter's registration status. (Paras 11, 19)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged an order from the Real Estate Regulatory Authority, which ruled on complaints from individuals regarding the petitioners' failure to register their projects, citing lack of valid jurisdiction.

Findings of Court:
The non-registration did not impede the allottees’ ability to lodge complaints, and jurisdiction lay with the Authority per statutory provisions.

Issues: The jurisdiction of the Authority over the complaints, and the maintainability of the writ petition given alternative remedies under RERA.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that jurisdiction is supported by statutory provisions allowing aggrieved parties to file complaints without compromising their rights due to the non-issuance of registration.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. submission of impugned order background. (Para 1)
2. respondents argue that writ petition is not maintainable due to alternative remedy. (Para 2 , 3)
3. petitioners claim jurisdictional defect in rera's assumption of jurisdiction. (Para 4 , 5)
4. discussion of section 3 of rera and registration requirements. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. obligations of promoters and the authorities under rera. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. jurisdictional competence rests on statutory definitions and provisions. (Para 12 , 18 , 21)
7. presence of ill assumed jurisdiction by rera. (Para 13 , 14)
8. non-compliance with rera does not bar claims by allottees. (Para 15 , 16)
9. vesting of adjudicatory jurisdiction remains unaffected by non-compliance. (Para 17 , 19 , 20)
10. rights of aggrieved individuals to raise claims against violations. (Para 22 , 23)
11. competent jurisdiction confirmed regarding aggrieved complaints. (Para 24 , 25)
12. allottee status includes potential buyers based on promised allocations. (Para 26 , 27)
13. dismissal of writ due to availability of alternative remedy. (Para 28)
14. guidance for appeals concerning delays and decisions. (Para 29)

JUDGMENT :

Mr. Sureshwar Thakur, J.

The instant writ petition has been directed against the passing of the impugned order (Annexure P-1). Annexure P-1 is a decision recorded on 26.07.2024, thus by the Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Gurugram. The decision supra was made on various complaints which became instituted at the instance of Yuvraj Arora and Vivek Arora, rather against the present petitioners. All the complaints were decided through a common judgment(s) as becomes embodied in (Annexure P-1).

OBJECTIONS OF THE RESPONDENTS THAT THE INSTANT WRIT PETITION IS NOT MAINTAINABLE AS THE PRESENT PETITIONERS HAVE AN ALTERNATIVE REMEDY.

2. At the outset, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent has vigorously contended, that since the impugned annexure is appealable through a statutory appeal becoming made, there against before the authority contemplated under Section 43 (5)of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act of 2016 (hereinafter referred to as RERA Act), provisions whereof becomes extracted hereinafter: -

    43. Establishment of Real Estate Appellate Tribunal.

    XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXKXXXX

    “(5) Any person aggrieved by any direction or decision or order made by the Authority or by an adjudicating officer under this Act may prefer an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal having jurisdiction over the matter:

    Provided that where a promoter files an appeal with the Appellate Tribunal, it shall not be entertained, without the promoter first having deposited with the Appellate Tribunal atleast thirty per cent. of the penalty, or such higher percentage as may be determined by the Appellate Tribunal, or the total amount to be paid to the allottee including interest and compensation imposed on him, if any, or with both, as the case may be, before the said appeal is heard.

3. As such, the counsel for the respondents vigorously contends that therebys the instant writ petition is required to be declared as mis-constituted. Moreover, the counsel for the respondents also contends that therebys the instant challenge as becomes cast to Annexure P-1 but is required to be the rejected at the very threshold.

4. However, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, has vigorously argued before this Court, that the impugned decision is ridden with a jurisdictional defect, inasmuch as, the Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Gurugram (hereinafter referred to as ‘RERA’), rather has proceeded to assume jurisdiction over complaint(s), rather whereovers no valid jurisdiction was so assumable. Consequently he has argued that the impugned annexure is ridden with the vice of coram non judice.

5. The reasons which he so advances are inter alia i) no licence becoming granted to the present petitioners in terms of Section 3 of the RERA Act, whereas, the makings of the registration of the subject project rathe

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