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2025 Supreme(P&H) 184

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIKAS BAHL, J
Dalbir @ Dalbir Singh Saini - Petitioner
Versus
Kanwal Singh and others - Respondents
CR-4548-2022 (O&M)
Decided on : 22-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Aditya Jain, Advocate, and Mr. Rajat Singla, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Sandeep Kumar Sharma, Advocate

The trial court's partition order, based on mutual agreements among siblings, was upheld, emphasizing the need for equitable distribution to ensure fairness despite conflicting motives.

Headnote:(A) Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Petition filed to set aside the order for partition among brothers - Petitioner's claim of not wanting to separate his share not considered by trial Court - Final decision upheld as lawful and equitable for all parties involved. (Paras 5-10)

(B) Fairness in partition - Principles of equitable distribution observed, with all parties' interests considered, despite malafide conduct of one party. (Paras 6-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested for possession of property despite a preliminary decree declaring equal shares among six brothers, with the trial Court allocating shares based on proximity to marital property.

Findings of Court:
The final order was a lawful partition favoring all six brothers based on statements and conduct observed during proceedings.

Issues: Determination of share distribution and assessment of intentions of the parties involved.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that the trial Court's order was just, emphasizing equitable principles and judicial restraint in superintendence matters.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. initial application under constitutional law and subsequent judgment evaluation. (Para 1 , 4)
2. arguments from both sides on the conduct and intentions regarding property possession. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's observation relating to fair distribution and the trial court's lawful actions. (Para 5 , 6)
4. established precedent on high court limitations for interfering with lower court decisions. (Para 9)
5. final verdict based on prior judgments and equitable distribution rules. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

VIKAS BAHL, J.

1. Present civil revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside the impugned order dated 29.09.2022 (Annexure P-11) passed by the Civil Judge (Senior Division), Rohtak separating the share of the petitioner to the extent of 1/6th share towards the eastern side.

ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONER

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in the present case, although a preliminary decree had been passed holding that each of the six brothers i.e. petitioner and respondents No.1 to 5, were entitled to 1/6th share of the suit property but while passing the impugned order dated 29.09.2022 and giving the eastern side of the property to the petitioner to the extent of 1/6th share, the statement of the petitioner dated 29.09.2022 (at page 91 of the paper-book) to the effect that he does not want to separate his share from his five brothers, had not been taken into consideration by the trial Court in the proceedings for passing the final decree and thus, has submitted that the order dated 29.09.2022 is not in accordance with law and deserves to be set aside.

ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE RESPONDENTS

3. Learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, has submitted that the present petitioner is in possession of the suit property and has thus done every act to delay the proceedings. It is further submitted that the suit filed by respondent No.1/Kanwal Singh (one of the brothers) for possession by way of partition and permanent injunction and also for rendition of accounts was instituted in the year 2008 and a preliminary decree was passed on 08.01.2015 and the respondents, who are the other five brothers, were held entitled to 1/6th share each, thus, totaling 5/6th share. It is submitted that since the petitioner was in possession of the whole premises, thus, he filed an appeal against the said judgment and decree, which was dismissed on 13.03.2018 and further the regular second appeal filed before the High Court was also dismissed on 17.01.2019. It is argued that in spite of final adjudication of the shares of the parties, still the petitioner did not give possession of 5/6th share to his other five brothers, thus, the application dated 03.10.2018 for passing a final decree of partition was filed. In the said proceedings also the petitioner made every effort to delay the same and the trial Court, after considering the fact that neither of the parties wanted to auction the property, observed that the present petitioner be given 1/6th share on the eastern side. It is further submitted that the property of the wife of the petitioner is adjacent to the share to which the present petitioner had been held entitled to and has also referred to the site plan regarding the same. The said site plan which is undisputed is taken on record and has been marked as 'Mark A'. It is argued that in the said circumstances, the best possible method of partition has been adopted. It is further argued that all the five brothers had given a joint statement that they wanted to carry out the work together and being fair to the petitioner, they had even consented to the petitioner taking his 1/6th share adjacent to the property of his wife-Santosh. It is submitted that the statement of the petitioner to the effect that he does not want to separate his share from his five brothers made on 29.09.2022 is apparently malafide and that for all these years the petitioner had bee

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