SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(P&H) 252

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, VIKAS SURI, JJ.
Hukmi - Appellant 
Versus
State of Haryana and Others - Respondents
CWP No. 8740 of 1999
Decided On : 20-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : P.C. Chaudhary
For the Respondents: Ankur Mittal, Pardeep Prakash Chahar, Saurabh Mago, R.N. Lohan

Revisional jurisdiction can only be exercised in eviction matters when a question of title is raised, adhering to statutory provisions.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 - Sections 7 and 13-B - Writ petition to quash order which remanded encroachment matter back to Assistant Collector - Statutory authority upheld eviction order based on Local Commissioner's report - Consideration of jurisdictional validity of Commissioner's orders - The court held that revisional jurisdiction can only be exercised when questions of title emerge in eviction cases, as outlined in the statutory provisions. (Paras 12, 35, 37)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, owner of agricultural land, sought removal of encroachment made by respondent on a public passage. The eviction order was initially upheld through a series of appeals but challenged in a revision petition by the encroaching respondent.

Findings of Court:
The High Court determined that the Commissioner exceeded his jurisdiction in entertaining the appeal against the eviction order where no title dispute was raised. The original orders maintaining eviction were affirmed.

Issues: The main issue was the legality of the Commissioner's jurisdiction to entertain a revision petition without a title dispute being raised in eviction proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court established that revisional jurisdiction should only pertain to cases where questions of title are raised, reinforcing the principle that remedy and jurisdiction must align with statutory mandates.

Result: Writ petition allowed; impugned order quashed and original eviction orders maintained.

Table of Content
1. quashing of eviction order (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. failure to prove encroachment claim (Para 9)
3. analysis of revisional jurisdiction (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. section 7 of the act of 1961 (Para 13)
5. diverging views in court decisions (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
6. interpretation of statutory provisions (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. deciding title issues in eviction cases (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
8. evaluating the jurisdictional exercise (Para 34 , 35 , 36)
9. final ruling on jurisdiction (Para 37)
10. disposition of miscellaneous applications (Para 38)

JUDGMENT :

SURESHWAR THAKUR , J.

1. Through the instant writ petition, the petitioner seeks the quashing of the order dated 5.5.1999 (Annexure P-11) passed by the Commissioner, Hisar Division, Hisar, wherebys through the impugned order (supra) passed on the revision petition filed by respondent No. 6 against the order dated 28.7.1998 passed by the District Collector, Jind, the matter was remanded to the Assistant Collector concerned. The petitioner has further sought a direction upon respondents No. 1 to 5 to remove the alleged encroachment, as made by respondent No. 6, thus through his constructing a house on the public passage comprised in khasra No. 198.

Brief facts of the case

2. It is averred in the instant petition, that the petitioner is the owner and in possession of the agricultural land measuring about 8-9 situated within the revenue estate of village Harnampura, Tehsil Narwana, District Jind, comprised in khewat No. 10, khatauni No. 21, khasra No. 24/4 (0-4), rectangle No. 17, khasra Nos. 2(7-15), 9(8-0), 10(6-8), 11(8-0), 12(8- 0), 19(4-0), 20(8-0), rectangle No. 18, khasra No. 15 (3-4), 16(7-18), 24/2 (0-10), 25/1(1-16), rectangle No. 97 and 102 measuring (0-4) and (0-15), as detailed in the jamabandi for the year 1995-96. During the consolidation of holdings, 11 feet wide passage was provided to the petitioner for ingress and egress purposes in khasra No. 198, khewat No. 158/141-142, khatauni No. 228, measuring 01 kanal 01 marla, which vests in the Gram Panchayat concerned. The petitioner and the other inhabitants of the village, whose lands abuts or fall on the said passage, have been using the said land for ingress and egress purposes.

3. It is further averred that in the year 1993, respondent No. 6- Mukandi had encroached upon a part of the land measuring about one marla i.e. 26 feet x 5½ feet of the said public passage, as comprised in khasra No. 198, by constructing a house over it. The petitioner also requested respondent No. 5 for getting the said encroachment removed, however, it failed to do so. Subsequently, the petitioner filed an application under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act of 1961’) seeking removal of encroachment made by respondent No. 6.

4. Initially, on 2.5.1994, the application (supra) was decided by the Assistant Collector concerned, and the same was consigned to the record room. However, an appeal thereagainst became preferred by the petitioner herein, thus before the Collector concerned, who through an order dated 24.10.1994, set aside the order (supra), and, remanded the case to the Assistant Collector concerned, rather for a fresh decision being made thereon, but after getting the demarcations done through an experienced revenue officer, as per the FCR instructions. In compliance of the order (supra), the Assistant Collector concerned, appointed one Ram Dass, Assistant Consolidation Officer (Retired), as Local Commissioner, rather for making the demarcations of the disputed lands. The Local Commissioner concerned, after conducting the demarcation of the petition lands, submitted the detailed report (Annexure P-7).

5. The learned Assistant Collector concerned, on 3.2.1997, after accepting the said demarcation report, ordered for the ejectment of respondent No. 6 from the petition land. However, an appeal became filed thereagainst b

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top