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2025 Supreme(P&H) 622

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
GURVINDER SINGH GILL, RAMESH KUMARI, JJ.
Kulbir @ Anku - Appellant
Vs.
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRA-D-700-2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 12-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vipin Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Munish Sharma, Deputy Advocate General, Haryana

Direct evidence from eyewitnesses substantiated by medical testimony is sufficient for conviction; absence of motive does not negate evidence.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 324 - Appeal against conviction for murder and assault - Conviction upheld for murder of Purshotam and causing injuries to Kuldeep Singh and Yashpal - Evidence of eyewitnesses corroborated medical testimony indicating injuries sufficient to cause death - Delay in FIR explained by law and order situation - Recovery of knife substantiated, thus appeals dismissed. (Paras 1-12)

(B) There is no requirement of independent witnesses if police testimony is credible. The absence of motive does not exclude prosecution certainty. (Paras 7, 10vi) (

Facts of the case:
Accused attacked victims with a knife during the night, leading to murder and injuries; FIR lodged after victims received treatment.

Issues: Weight of eyewitnesses' testimony, delay in FIR, and credibility of evidence.

Findings of Court:
Conviction based on direct evidence from witnesses who sustained injuries.

Ratio Decidendi: Conviction appropriate where injuries were inflicted during a surprise attack; motive is not necessary when direct evidence exists.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Ramesh Kumari, J.

1. This appeal is filed by Appellant - Kulbir @ Anku hereinafter referred as 'accused' against the impugned judgment of conviction dated 24.05.2018 , and the impugned order of sentence dated 25.05.2018 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri for the offences under Sections 302 IPC and 324 IPC in a case arising out of FIR No. 189, dated 28.08.2017, registered at Police Station Bilaspur, Yamuna Nagar (Haryana) for commission of murder of one Purshotam and of having inflicted simple injuries by sharp edged weapon (knife) on the person of the complainant/injured Kuldeep Singh and eye-witness/injured Yashpal and wherein he has been sentenced as under:-

Offence under Section

Period of sentence

Fine imposed

Period of sentence in default of payment of fine

302 IPC

Imprisonment for life

Rs.50,000/ -

RI for one year

324 IPC

RI for three years

Rs.5,000/-

RI for one month

Both the sentences have been ordered to run concurrently.

2.(i) As per prosecution allegations, PW10 Dr. Shama Parveen, Medical Officer, PHC Bilaspur, sent medical ruqqa Ex.PU alongwith MLRs No.SHP/BSP/17/207, No.SHP/BSP/17/208, No.SHP/BSP/17/209 dated 24.08.2017 Ex.PR, Ex.PS and Ex.PT respectively of injured Purshotam, Kuldeep and Yash Pal to police Station Bilaspur.

Thereafter on 25.08.2017, telephonic information was received from MM College and Hospital of Medical Science, Mullana regarding admission of injured Purshotam (since deceased) in the said hospital.

Due to duty to maintain law and order in connection to Ram Rahim Dera Sacha Sauda, Sirsa, case action could not be taken.

Again on 28.08.2017, telephonic information was received from MM College and Hospital of Medical Science, Mullana that injured Purshotam had died in the said hospital on account of injuries received in a quarrel.

ii) Thereupon, when PW5-ASI Satish Kumar alongwith ASI Ishwar Singh and other officials were going to MM College and Hospital of Medical Science, Mullana then on the way at Shiv Chowk, Bilaspur, PW2- complainant Kuldeep Singh son of Yashpal Singh resident of Sandhaye, Police Station Bilaspur, District Yamuna Nagar met them and he got recorded his statement Ex.PB, which is in Devnagri script and when translated in English, it makes the following reading:-

' I am resident of above mentioned address and doing labour work. My father has two younger brothers namely, Jai Kumar and Sanjeev Kumar. They are also residing with us. Our houses are adjacent to each other and all of us have a common courtyard. On 23-08-2017, my brother-in-law (wife's brother) Purshotam, age about 35 years son of Jasmer Chand resident of Yakubpur, District Yamuna Nagar had come to our house, who is doing labour work and at about 9:30/10 P.M. in the night, after taking dinner, I and my brother-in-law above said Purshotam had slept under a tree in courtyard on a cot and at that time, son of my uncle Jai Kumar namely, Kulbir alias Anku was not in house. During the night at about 12:00 O'Clock. when we were sleeping on cot, I heard the shrike of my brother-in-law Purshotam and when I woke up due to tension, I saw that Kulbir alias Anku, son of my uncle, was giving a blow with knife to my brother-in-law Purshotam and when I tried to save my brother in law, Anku gave first blow of knife on right side of my stomach, second blow on left side of my left shoulder and third blow on near my eye. When I and my brother-inlaw Pushotam made a noise of "Bachao-Bacho" on hearing our noise my father Yashpal son of Nathi Ram and other family members came to rescue, Anku also inflicted injury with knife to my father and after giving injuries Anku fled away from the spot. My uncle Sanjeev Kumar (younger brother of father) and our family members took us to Civil Hospital, Bilaspur for treatment. From where, during night, after giving us treatment, Doctor had referred us to Civil Hospital, Jagadhri. On 25-08-2017, I and my father Yaspal had been discharged from Civil Hospital, Jagadhri but my brother-

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