PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Harpreet Singh Brar, J.
Om Parkash – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRR-3112-2012
Decided on : 08-01-2025
JUDGMENT :
Harpreet Singh Brar, J. (Oral)
This revision petition has been preferred against the judgment dated 22.08.2012 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Fatehabad, vide which, judgment of conviction and order on quantum of sentence dated 09/10.12.2009 passed by learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Fatehabad in case bearing FIR No.490 dated 22.09.2002 registered under Sections 279/337/304-A IPC at Police Station City Fatehabad have been upheld.
2. The petitioner was sentenced as under:
Offence | Sentence |
279 IPC | RI for 03 months with a fine of Rs.500/- in default of payment of fine to undergo RI for 15 days. |
337 IPC | RI for 06 months with a fine of Rs.500/- in default of payment of fine to undergo RI for 15 days. |
304-A IPC | RI for 01 year with a fine of Rs.500/- in default of payment of fine to undergo RI for 15 days. |
It was ordered that all the sentences shall run concurrently.
3. Brief facts of the case are that the FIR (supra) was registered on the statement made by complainant Bhagi Ram that on 22.09.2002 at about 11:15 AM, he was going to Bhuna Road, when he reached near Bhartiya Service Station, Bhuna Road, Mohinder Singh son of Chatter Singh alongwith Jagsir Singh son of Har Gobind came on a motor cycle, who after having seen the complainant stopped motor cycle and started talking after having brought the motor cycle on one side. In the meantime, a truck bearing no.HR22/9125 driven rashly and negligently came from the side of Bhuna and dashed against the motor cycle without blowing any horn, as a result of which all the three i.e complainant, Mohinder and Jagsir fell on the road, whereas motor cycle was over ran by the Truck and Jagsir also got over run by the rear tyre of the Truck. He succumbed to the injuries at the spot, whereas complainant and Mohinder Singh received injuries upon their persons.
4. The petitioner was convicted and sentenced vide judgment and order dated 09/10.12.2009 passed by learned trial Court, which has also been upheld by learned lower Appellate Court vide judgment dated 22.08.2012.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that he is not assailing the impugned judgment of conviction dated 09.12.2009 on merits and restricts his prayer to modification of the order on quantum of sentence to that of the sentence already undergone by the petitioner. Petitioner has undergone a total period of 04 months and 14 days, including remission and is not involved in any other case.
6. Per contra, learned State counsel opposes the prayer of the petitioner as learned trial Court has passed a well-reasoned judgment based on correct appreciation of evidence available on record, which has also been upheld by the learned lower Appellate Court and as such, he does not deserve any leniency.
7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record with their able assistance.
8. In Deo Narain Mandal v. State of UP (2004) 7 SCC 257, a Three Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court has opined that awarding of sentence is not a mere formality in criminal cases. When a minimum and maximum term is prescribed by the statute with regard to the period of sentence, a discretionary element is vested in the Court. Background of each case, which includes factors like gravity of the offence, manner in which the offence is committed, age of the accused, should be considered while determining the quantum of sentence and this discretion is not to be used arbitrarily or whimsically. After assessing all relevant factors, proper sentence should be awarded bearing in mind the principle of proportionality to ensure the sentence is neither excessively harsh nor does it come across as lenient. Further, a two Judge Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ravada Sasikala v. State of AP AIR 2017 SC 1166, has reiterated that the imposition of sentence also serves a social purpose as it acts as a deterrent by making the accused realise the damage caused not only to the victim but also to the society at large. The law in this regard is wel
Judicial discretion in sentencing allows for reduction based on time served when no minimum penalty exists, balancing justice and reformation.
The court found that considerations of time served and rehabilitation justified the modification of the sentence in favor of the appellants.
The principle of proportionality in determining the quantum of sentence and the emphasis on reformation of the accused as a means of social defense.
The court has the discretion to consider the period already undergone by the accused when deciding on the appropriate sentence, based on the principles of sentencing policy and precedent laws.
The court modified the sentence from one year to the period already undergone, emphasizing the importance of proportionality and individual circumstances in sentencing.
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