PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Karamjit Singh, J.
Amar Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana And Others – Respondent
CRWP-1562-2019 and CRWP-1538-2024
Decided on : 01-04-2024
JUDGMENT :
Karamjit Singh, J. (Oral)
This order will dispose of the afore-titled connected petitions filed by the petitioner seeking his premature release.
2. CRWP-1562-2019 is filed by the petitioner seeking quashing of order dated 03.04.2017 vide which the case of petitioner for premature release was wrongly rejected on the ground that the same falls under para 2 (a) (xii and xiv) of the policy dated 12.04.2002 formulated by State of Haryana.
3. CRWP-1538-2024 is filed by the petitioner seeking setting aside of order dated 29.11.2023 whereby the case of premature release of the petitioner was deferred for period of another 2 years by the competent authority.
4. Counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment under Section 302 read with Section 120-B IPC by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Faridabad vide judgment and order dated 20/23.12.2006. The counsel for the petitioner further submits that the case of the petitioner is covered under policy dated 12.04.2002 which is relating to premature release of life convicts. The counsel for the petitioner further submits that the case of the petitioner covered under aforesaid policy of Haryana government was earlier rejected vide order dated 03.04.2017 without assigning any reason and subsequently, vide order dated 29.11.2023 which is also a non speaking order. It is further submitted that petitioner has challenged both the aforesaid orders. The counsel for the petitioner further submits that vide order dated 29.11.2023, the case of the petitioner was rejected simply on the ground that victim was an advocate and the petitioner/life convict is having criminal background and he caused attack on the institution of criminal justice system and letting of such convicts lightly can have demoralizing effect on the institution. The counsel for the petitioner further submits that no such distinction is provided in policy dated 12.04.2002 and such a discrimination made by the competent authority while passing order dated 29.11.2023 is unwarranted. The counsel for the petitioner further contends that both the petitions could be disposed of with necessary direction to the competent authority to reconsider the case of petitioner for premature release in the light of the orders dated 09.12.2023 and 05.02.2024 passed by the co-ordinate Bench in CRWP-4366-2022 titled as Shiv Kumar Vs. State of Haryana and Others and CRWP-10709-2022 titled as Harbans Singh Vs. State of Punjab and Others respectively, in a time bound manner.
5. Reply filed by the State is taken on record in both the petitions.
6. The State counsel while supporting the orders dated 03.04.2017 and 29.11.2023 submits that both theses orders are sustainable and are passed in accordance with law. The State counsel further submits that in the present case, the victim was an advocate and thus, the murder committed by the petitioner comes under category of heinous crime and the competent authority rightly deferred the case of petitioner for a period of next two years vide order dated 29.11.2023.
7. I have considered the submissions made by counsel for the parties.
8. From the perusal of impugned order dated 03.04.2017, it appears that as on 05.11.2016 total period of actual sentence undergone by petitioner was 10 years, 10 months and 17 days and total sentence undergone including remissions was 14 years, 2 months and 6 days. Further from the perusal of order dated 29.11.2023, it is evident that as on 31.03.2023 total period of actual sentence undergone by the petitioner was 14 years, 1 months and 26 days and total sentence undergone including remissions was 21 years, 6 months and 6 days and thus, the case of the petitioner is apparently covered under Haryana Government Policy dated 12.04.2002 as on today. From the perusal of policy dated 12.04.2002, crimes falling in the heinous category have been separated and put in clause (a) and (b) of the policy and for such crimes falling in the hein
The court clarified that state policies for premature release must be applied equitably, implicating constitutional guarantees against arbitrary treatment.
The court established that adherence to the Premature Release Policy is mandatory, and past offenses cannot unjustly impede eligibility for release if the requisite sentence has been served.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need to consider a convict's conduct and antecedents while in jail, rather than solely relying on age or the gravity of the original crime, ....
The court directed that prisoners eligible under state policy for premature release must be evaluated fairly, without undue reliance on singular opinions, safeguarding against arbitrary treatment.
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