PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
HARPREET SINGH BRAR, J.
Vikesh Satija – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana And Another – Respondent
CRM-M-2265-2024 (O&M)
Decided on : 15-05-2025
JUDGMENT :
Harpreet Singh Brar, J. (Oral)
1. Prayer in the present petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is for quashing of FIR No. 391 dated 28.05.2022 registered under Sections 287, 337, 338 Indian Penal Code at Police Station Sector-58, Faridabad.
2. FIR(supra) was registered on the statement of Pramod Kumar who stated that he is resident of Nangla Karan Singh Firozabad. Delhi. He has been working as a guard for the last 1.5 years in the TECHNOSHINE COMPANY PLOT NO.337 SECTOR 58 FARIDABAD for Absolute Security Company New Delhi. On 11/04/2022 he was on duty. The Condom Boiler installed by the owner in the company exploded at around 1:30 in the afternoon due to which there was such a huge explosion, that the car parked on the side overturned and got damaged and the complainant got badly burnt and the Condom Iron Pipes installed above in the company fell on him due to which his head got hurt badly. Company Owner Mr. Vikash Satija got him admitted to the Dr. Nayyar Hospital NIT fruit Garden Faridabad and assured him that they will provide complete treatment and also provide all kind of help. On 27/04/2022, he was forcibly got discharged from the hospital by the company owner-Mr. Vikash Satija. At that time he was completely burnt and his eyes were also burnt and he made him stand on the road and went away. From that day onwards, neither did he get any treatment nor any kind of financial help. Company Owner Mr. Vikash Satija threatened him that now he will neither get treatment nor any help and told him to do whatever he can. Complainant's family members also filed a complaint about this incident on 11/04/2022 in Police Station Sector-58. Faridabad. On the said allegations, FIR (supra) was registered.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that complainant was duly insured with the Employees State Insurance Corporation and has been getting the treatment as well as the financial help from the ESI Corporation. Further, there is no report from any government official under the Factories Act and also there is no document on record to show the negligence of the petitioner. Further, the complainant was working as a security guard and posted on the main gate and he was engaged through the contractor and the complainant was not supposed to enter the premises as he has to maintain the security at the main gate. Thus, registration of the FIR(supra) is clearly an abuse of the process of law. Further, the factual ingredients breaching the threshold of Sections 287, 337 and 338 of IPC are clearly missing. He further submits that, final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. has been filed but charges are yet to be framed and the petitioner is having clean antecedents.
4. Per contra, learned State counsel opposes the prayer made by the petitioner on the ground that probable defence set up by the petitioner can only be gone into by learned trial Court on the basis of evidence adduced by the parties and whether offences under Section 287, 337 and 338 of IPC are made out or not, would be seen by the trial Court, at the time of framing of the charges.
5. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and after perusing the record of the case, this Court finds no merit in the present petition as the disputed question of facts can be determined only on the basis of the evidence led by the parties. The probable defence set up by the petitioner, in the present petition, cannot be appreciated at this stage.
6. It is settled law that disputed questions of fact can only be adjudicated after the parties have duly adduced their evidence. The High Court, in exercise of its inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C is obliged to make a just and equitable choice and cannot go beyond its ambit to evaluate the truthfulness of the allegations or the veracity of the defence, however, convincing it might seem. Any such attempt would be impermissible in law as it would amount to giving finality to the accusations even before the prosecution is allowed to ad
The court may exercise power under section 482 CrPC to quash criminal proceedings when the chances of conviction are bleak and a settlement between the parties would lead to better relations.
The discretionary nature of the inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and the need for a full trial to determine negligence before quashing an FIR.
The court held that an FIR must disclose a cognizable offence for investigation to proceed, and allegations of malafide do not negate the existence of such an offence.
The High Court can quash FIRs for non-compoundable offences under Section 482 of the CrPC if a settlement is reached and gross negligence is not established, serving the ends of justice.
The court emphasized that allegations in an FIR must establish a prima facie case for prosecution, and mechanical charge-sheets without credible evidence can be quashed under Section 482 of the Cr.P.....
The High Court erred in dismissing the petition to quash the FIR as the ingredients of the offence under Section 336 IPC were not established against the appellant.
The court's power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly and with caution, and a settlement between the parties that would lead to better relations may be a valid reason for quashing....
Prima facie evidence of force and violence by the relatives of the deceased constituted offences under the Indian Penal Code.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need to exercise inherent power to quash an FIR sparingly and with caution, and to prevent the abuse of legal provisions and secure the ends....
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