PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Nidhi Gupta, J.
Naib Singh And Another – Appellant
Versus
Darbara Singh And Others – Respondent
RSA-1645-2022 (O&M)
Decided on : 18-03-2025
JUDGMENT :
Nidhi Gupta, J.
The appellants before this Court are defendant No. 2(ii) and defendant No.3 in second appeal against the concurrent judgments and decrees of the learned Courts below, whereby the suit of the plaintiffs for permanent injunction, has been decreed by both the Courts below.
2. The parties shall hereinafter be referred to as per their status before the learned trial Court i.e. the appellants are the defendant No.2(ii) and defendant No.3'; and the respondents No. 1 and 2 are the plaintiffs'.
4. Brief facts of the case as stated in the plaint are that the plaintiffs had filed a suit seeking a decree for permanent injunction restraining defendants No.1 to 3 from interfering into the ownership and possession of the plaintiffs as co-sharers in respect of land measuring 18 kanal 3 marlas comprised in Sq. No.89 killa No.8/6(0-4), 8/15/4(0-8), sq.No.90 killa No.13/1(5-3), khasra No.395(4-0), khasra No.397(8-8) vide jamabandi for the year 2012-13 and mutation No.3589 sanctioned on 19.12.2014 situated in village Kurangawali, Tehsil and Distt. Sirsa, as fully detailed and described in the head note of the plaint/ hereinafter 'suit property'; and the defendants be also restrained from doing any other act which may amount to interference into the peaceful possession of the plaintiffs in any way whatsoever with the help of defendant No.4. It was further pleaded in the plaint that defendants No. 1 to 3 are head strong persons and land grabbers; they are neither owners nor in possession of the suit property but are threatening the plaintiffs to snatch forcible possession of the suit property pursuant to which defendant No.4/SHO Police Station Rori, District Sirsa had called the plaintiffs to the Police Station and forcibly got written from them that they would not cultivate 5 kanals and 3 marlas of land and would allow the defendants to cultivate the same; Panchayat was also convened in the matter; plaintiffs requested defendants No.1 to 3 not to interfere however to no avail. Hence, the present suit.
5. Upon notice, defendants No.1 to 3 appeared and filed joint written statement resisting the suit by inter alia submitting that the plaintiffs had nothing to do with the suit land. Possession of the plaintiffs of the suit land was denied. It was further stated that Will No.148 dated 26.12.1967 executed by Shama Singh is under challenge in the civil suit filed by defendants. The plaintiffs have no possession over the suit property, therefore, question of their dispossession does not arise. Rest of the facts mentioned in the plaint were denied and dismissal of suit was prayed for.
6. No replication was filed.
7. From the pleadings of the parties, following issues were framed on 05.11.2015:-
"1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for relief of permanent injunction on the ground as averred in the plaint? OPP
2. Whether suit of the plaintiff is not maintainable in the present form?OPD
3. Whether the plaintiff has no cause of action and locus standi to file the present suit? OPD
4. Whether the plaintiff has not come to the court with clean hand and has concealed the true and material facts? OPD
5. Whether the suit of the plaintiff is false and frivolous? OPD
6. Relief."
8. Upon appraisal of the pleadings and the evidence led by the parties, the ld. trial Court decided issue No. 1 in favour of the plaintiffs and against the defendants; issues No.2 to 5 were not pressed during evidence or arguments. As such, all these issues were deemed to be given up consequentially vide judgment and decree dated 18.11.2017, the learned trial Court decreed the suit of the plaintiffs with costs. The appeal filed by the present appellants i.e. defendant No.2(ii) and defendant No.3 was also dismissed with costs by learned Additional District Judge, Sirsa vide judgment and decree dated 26.10.2021, thereby affirming the judgment and decree of the learned trial Court. Hence, the present second appeal.
9. Learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants int
When the plaintiff's title to the property is in dispute and there is a threat of dispossession, the plaintiff should sue for declaration of title and the consequential relief of injunction.
Possession of land, even if unauthorized, cannot be disturbed without legal procedure; ownership claimed must be substantiated with evidence.
The legal principle established in the judgment is the application of the inter se rights of co-sharers and ownership of the suit property.
A co-owner's possession of joint property is deemed possession for all co-owners until partition, negating exclusive possession claims.
A co-owner cannot seek permanent injunction against another co-owner without proof of exclusive possession or ouster. The remedy for a co-owner out of possession is to file for partition, not to seek....
Lawful possession as a tenant requires proof of rent payment; mere entries in land records are insufficient.
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