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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1506

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Surya Partap Singh, J.
Kuldeep @ Pinku - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRR-1438-2011
Decided On : 01-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Varinder Singh Rana, Advocate/Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent: Ms. Deepali Verma, Asstt. A.G.

The prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt; failure to adhere to legal standards and evidentiary requirements can result in acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Arms Act - Section 25 - Petitioner convicted under Section 25 of Arms Act for possessing a country-made pistol without permit - The conviction was set aside due to absence of corroborative evidence, defective sanction order, and failure to prove weapon's condition. (Paras 2, 10-20)

(B) Judicial scrutiny - The courts below erred in conviction against the principles that the prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 7, 19)

(C) Evidence - Absence of independent witnesses during recovery, failure to seal the weapon, and contradictions in witness testimonies led to doubts on prosecution's narrative. (Paras 10, 12, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted based on the recovery of a pistol from his possession during a police patrol. The validity of the conviction was challenged due to perceived lapses in evidence and procedure.

Findings of Court:
The conviction was set aside; the prosecution failed to establish its case as required under the law.

Issues: Whether the charge under Section 25 of the Arms Act was adequately proven against the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The learned courts below failed to apply legal standards for proving the charge; the judgment of conviction was deemed erroneous due to significant evidence deficiencies.

Result: Petition allowed; petitioner acquitted.

Table of Content
1. challenge to conviction for arms act (Para 1 , 2)
2. judicial errors in lower courts (Para 3)
3. details of prosecution's evidence (Para 4 , 5)
4. contention of parties in appeal (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. deficiencies in prosecution's case (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 15)
6. relevant case law on weapon evidence (Para 16 , 17)
7. cumulative effect of evidence issues (Para 18 , 19)
8. outcome: acquittal of petitioner (Para 20 , 21)

JUDGMENT :

SURYA PARTAP SINGH, J.

1. Challenge in this Revision Petition is to the judgment dated 18.05.2011 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge Sonipat, hereinafter being referred to as ‘Appellate Court’ only. By virtue of above-mentioned judgment, the learned Appellate Court dismissed the appeal filed against the judgment of conviction dated 01.12.2010 and order of sentence dated 02.12.2010, passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate Sonipat, hereinafter being referred to as ‘trial Court’.

2. By virtue of above-mentioned judgment, the petitioner, who was facing a trial for the commission of offence punishable under Section-25 of Arms Act has been held guilty for the commission of above-mentioned offence, and the learned trial Court awarded following sentence to the petitioner:-

Offence(s) under SectionImprisonmentFineIn default of payment of fine
25 of Arms ActRI for 01 yearRs. 200/-SI for 15 days

3. According to learned counsel for the petitioner, the impugned judgments, passed by the learned trial Court as well as learned Appellate Court are outcome of conjectures and surmises and therefore, both of them deserve to be set aside.

4. The pith and substance of the story put up before the learned trial Court is that the FIR No.81 dated 24.06.2004 was lodged in Police Station Rai, District Sonipat. The above-mentioned FIR was lodged on the report of ASI Rajiv Kumar, who had reported that on 26.04.2004 when he was leading a team of police officials for usual law and order duty, he spotted a boy coming from village Sevli side, who sensed the presence of police party on his way ahead got panicked and suddenly turned back with a motive to sneak away. It was further reported by the above-named police officer that on enquiry, the above-mentioned person was apprehended, who disclosed his name as Kuldeep @ Pinku and when the search of his person was conducted, it was found that he was carrying a pistol, kept below the belt of his trouser.

5. It is the case of the prosecution that in view of above-mentioned recovery of weapon, without permit or licence, the requisite formalities with regard to seizure and sealing of recovered weapon, filing of FIR and arrest of accused were performed and further investigation taken up. Pursuant to above- mentioned investigation when Final Report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. was filed, it led to conviction of the petitioner.

6. Heard.

7. It has been contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the judgment passed by both the Courts below are outcome of non-application of judicial mind and that without looking into the fact that the prosecution had miserably failed to discharge its burden with regard to proving of charge, the learned trial Court vis-a-vis Appellate Court believed the unreliable evidence of the prosecution and returned the finding of conviction of the petitioner. According to learned counsel for the petitioner not only the settled principles of law that prosecution is supposed to prove its case beyond the shadow of doubt, have been ignored by the learned trial Court, vis-a-vis by the learned Appellate Court, but also the fact that requisite formalities were not performed in accordance with law. According to learned counsel for the petitioner neither the sanction for the prosecution of petitioner was properly proved nor the recovery of the same from the possession of the petitioner. It has also been contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the link evidence was also missing but on the basis of assumptions and presumptions, the petitioner has

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