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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1661

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SUMEET GOEL, J.
Saravjeet Singh @ Sarvjeet Singh @ Garry – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M Nos. 39346, 42373 of 2025
Decided On : 01-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : G.B.S. Dhillon, Raman Sihag
For the Respondents: Tarun Aggarwal, Rakesh Nehra, Devesh Nehra, Rupender Singh

The court affirmed that serious fraud allegations necessitate custodial interrogation, and delay in FIR does not negate the urgency for investigation.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 406 and 420 - Anticipatory bail - Dismissal of petitions for anticipatory bail sought by accused involved in serious allegations of fraud and extortion against complainant after a significant delay in FIR registration - Allegations include demand for Rs. 1 crore under pretext of settling ED proceedings, with direct involvement of petitioners. (Paras 2-10)

(B) Delay in FIR registration - Such delay does not invalidate serious fraud allegations - Accused’s claims of false implication are merely matters of defense, not appropriate for determination at this stage. (Paras 10-12)

Facts of the case:
The FIR alleges that the accused misappropriated Rs. 1 crore from the complainant promising to influence ED proceedings; subsequent demands of further extortion were made. Delayed FIR registration raised doubts about the accusations but did not absolve the accused of responsibility.

Findings of Court:
Anticipatory bail petitions were dismissed, with directions for proceeding against certain police officers due to undue delay in FIR registration, reflecting serious procedural lapses.

Issues: Whether the FIR's delay impacts the accusations, and if allegations substantiate custodial requirements for both petitioners.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that serious allegations necessitate thorough investigation, with bail not warranted in cases involving grave economic offences.

Result: Both anticipatory bail petitions rejected.

Table of Content
1. nature of fir and context of allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments against the fir's validity and plausibility. (Para 4)
3. state's rationale for upholding fir and denying bail. (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's dismissal of bail based on severity of allegations. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
5. discussion on police conduct and fir registration delay. (Para 11)
6. final order dismissing petitions and directing action against police. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

SUMEET GOEL, J.

1. By this common order, the aforesaid two petitions are being disposed of together, as they emanate from a common FIR. For brevity, the facts are being taken from CRM-M-39346-2025 titled as Saravjeet Singh @ Sarvjeet Singh @ Garry vs. State of Haryana .

2. Present petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanihta (hereinafter to be referred as ‘ BNSS ’) for grant of anticipatory/pre-arrest bail to the petitioner(s) in case bearing FIR No.265 dated 19.06.2025, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 406 and 420 of IPC at Police Station Chandimandir, District Panchkula.

3. The gravamen of the FIR pertains to an incident in which the complainant namely Malkiat Singh alleged that after a raid conducted by Enforcement Directorate (ED) on 23.01.2024 at his residence, he and his family were approached by one Tarun (PA to an MLA) (petitioner in CRM- M-42373-2025) and Garry (petitioner in CRM-M-39346-2025), who assured them that the ED proceedings would be dropped if they paid a sum of Rs.1.00 crore. Under pressure, the father, uncle and relatives of the complainant arranged the amount in two installments i.e. Rs.50.00 lacs handed over at village Kapuri near Ambala and another Rs.50.00 lacs delivered at Mohali. Subsequently, the complainant discovered that the accused Tarun and Garry (petitioners herein in both the petitions) had misappropriated the entire Rs.1.00 crore and had not paid anything to ED officials. Thereafter, the accused started demanding an additional amount of Rs.8.00 crores and threatened to have the family of the complainant arrested through ED and also issuing threats to their lives. On these allegations of fraud, cheating, criminal intimidation and criminal breach of trust, the FIR in question was registered and investigation ensued.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner – Saravjeet Songh @ Sarvjeet Singh @ Garry has iterated that the instant FIR is nothing but a gross abuse of the process of law and has been lodged with an ulterior motive. Learned counsel has further iterated that the allegations are highly improbable and suffer from material contradictions as the alleged occurrence pertains to 23.01.2024 and 24.01.2024 whereas the FIR has been registered only on 19.06.2025, after an unexplained and inordinate delay of about one and a half years. According to learned counsel, such belated registration of the FIR casts a serious doubt on the veracity of the allegations. Furthermore, the allegations levelled are vague and general in nature without any cogent or corroborative material against the petitioner. In fact, the complainant himself admits that the Enforcement Directorate (ED) did not recover any objectionable document(s) from his house thereby eliminating any occasion for the petitioner(s) to part with such a huge amount. Moreover, the gravamen of the complaint is against Kulwant Singh, MLA, in whose presence the alleged discussion regarding settlement was initiated and at whose instance his PA (co-accused) has approached. Surprisingly, despite such categorical allegations, the said MLA has not even been arrayed as an accused whereas the petitioner, who is mere a property dealer having no connection whatsoever with the MLA has been falsely implicated. It has further been urged that there is clear lack of territorial jurisdiction inasmuch as the alleged payments were purportedly made at Ambala and Mohali yet the FIR in question has been registered at Panchkula, where no part of the alleged occurrence

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