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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1724

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIRINDER AGGARWAL
Neeru Nagpal – Appellant
Versus
Sunheri Devi – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Shailendra Jain, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Raghav Nagpal, Advocate
Mr. Nitin Gupta, Advocate, for United India Insurance Co. Ltd.
Mr. Suvir Dewan, Advocate, for New India Assurance Co. Ltd.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case and claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court’s analysis on insurance liability determinations. (Para 4 , 5 , 9)
3. legal precedents governing insurance liability for passengers. (Para 6 , 8)
4. arguments on liability scope of insurance policy. (Para 7)
5. conclusion on appeal dismissal and confirmation of tribunal award. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

VIRINDER AGGARWAL, J.

1. The present appeals are preferred by the appellant against the award dated 30.08.1990 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Karnal, wherein the Tribunal directed the owner and driver of the offending vehicle/tempo to pay the half share of the compensation to claimants, and exonerated the insurer from liability as the deceased and injured were gratuitous passengers in goods vehicle. Thus, the appellant challenges this finding, seeking to fasten liability on the insurer.

2. On 1.8.1990, Hans Raj, a 24-year-old bachelor, along with Raj Kumar and other passengers, boarded a four-wheeler/tempo No. HR-05-4150 from Panipat to Karnal on payment of fare. The tempo, driven rashly and negligently by respondent no.1/driver, collided near Arpana Hospital, Madhuban, with a stationary To

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