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2026 Supreme(P&H) 30

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RUPINDERJIT CHAHAL, J.
Sajan - Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab and another - Respondent
CRM-M-12035 of 2026
Decided On : 07-04 2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. S.S. Kalra, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Amit Shukla, DAG, Punjab, Mr. Lakshay Bector, Advocate

Custodial interrogation is essential for effective investigation in cases involving serious offenses and the recovery of weapons. Courts must balance individual liberty with societal interests, prioritizing the integrity of the investigation when the nature of the accusation and the gravity of the offense warrant such measures.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 115(2), 126(2), 351(2), 351(3), 191(3), 190, 117(4) - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Anticipatory bail - Allegations of grievous injury with deadly weapon - Custodial interrogation - Necessity for recovery of weapon and investigation - Balancing individual liberty and societal interest - Gravity of offense and nature of accusation are primary considerations - Custodial interrogation is qualitatively more elicitation-oriented than questioning a suspect protected by pre-arrest bail. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a criminal case involving allegations of causing grievous injuries to the complainant using a deadly weapon. The petitioner contended false implication due to a prior employment dispute and an unexplained delay in the registration of the first information report. The prosecution opposed the bail, citing the need for custodial interrogation to recover the weapon of offense and to ascertain the role of other individuals involved in the conspiracy.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the petitioner was specifically named in the report, and the allegations were serious. The court emphasized that the nature of the offense, the manner of occurrence, and the potential impact on society must be considered. It was held that granting pre-arrest protection at a preliminary stage would hinder a fair investigation.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to anticipatory bail despite the gravity of the allegations and the necessity for custodial interrogation to recover the weapon of offense.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that custodial interrogation is essential for effective investigation, particularly when the weapon of offense remains unrecovered. The court must balance individual rights against societal interests, and in cases involving serious offenses and specific allegations of violence, the need for a fair and free investigation outweighs the protection of the accused.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural context and factual initiation of bail proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. adversarial contentions regarding innocence versus necessity of investigation. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
3. judicial assessment of evidence and gravity of offense for bail. (Para 7 , 8)
4. superiority of custodial interrogation over pre-arrest protection. (Para 9)
5. formal resolution of the bail request. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

RUPINDERJIT CHAHAL, J.

1. Prayer in the present petition filed under Section 482 of the BNSS, 2023 is for grant of anticipatory bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.14 dated 15.01.2026 registered under Sections 115(2), 126(2), 351(2), 351(3), 191(3) and 190 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (Section 117(4) of the is added later on), at Police Station Sahnewal, District Ludhiana.

2. Brief facts as per the case of the prosecution are that the petitioner along with co-accused, attacked the complainant and caused serious injuries to him, due to some old enmity. Hence, the present FIR.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. He argued that the alleged occurrence took place on 11.01.2026 but the FIR in question was registered on 15.01.2026 i.e. after an unexplained delay of 04 days, casting serious doubt on the prosecution story. He argued that the present FIR was registered by the complainant for the reason that the petitioner was earlier employed with M/s Radha Agro Factory and left job on 12.09.2024 to start his own business in the same field. The complainant being Manager of the said firm, became annoyed and falsely roped the petitioner in the present case. He argued that the petitioner was not even present on the spot at the time of commission of offence. He further argued that if the contents of the FIR are taken to be true, even then the injury attributed to the petitioner is on the non-vital part of the body of complainant i.e. on his right leg. He further argued that Section 115(2) of BNS has been added by the prosecution, only to make the offence graver. Moreover, the petitioner has clean antecedents as he is not involved in any other case and nothing is to be recovered from him. Learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner is ready and willing to join the investigation as and when called upon to do so by the investigating agency.

4. After registration of the FIR, investigation has been initiated and is under way. Apprehending his arrest, the petitioner had moved an application for grant of anticipatory bail which has been dismissed by the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ludhiana, vide order dated 25.02.2026.

5. On the other hand, learned State counsel has filed the status report, which is taken on record and while referring to the same, he has opposed the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail on the ground that the allegations levelled against the petitioner are serious in nature. He argued that the petitioner has been specifically named in the FIR. He further argued that the petitioner along with co-accused, armed with deadly weapons, attacked the complainant and caused serious injuries to him. He submitted that the petitioner attacked the complainant with a baseball bat and the said injury has been declared grievous in nature. He further submits that the custodial interrogation of the petitioner is required for fair and proper investigation in the matter, to recover the weapon of offence, for unfolding the complete facts of the occurrence and for ascertaining the role of other co- accused in the conspiracy behind the occurrence. Hence, he prays for dismissal of the petition.

6. Learned counsel for the complainant adopts the submissions made by learned State counsel and while opposing the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner, has contended that in the said occurrence, the complainant remained in the hospital for 14 days and moreover, he cannot even walk without human support. He submitted that the p

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