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2026 Supreme(P&H) 34

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NEERJA K. KALSON, J.
Vinay Alias Moni - Petitioner
Vs.
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M-13183-2026
Decided On : 07-04-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ms. Puja Chopra, Senior Advocate with Mr. Palak Sharma, Advocate and Mr. Sandeep Chopra, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Atul Gaur, AAG, Haryana

The right to a speedy trial and personal liberty are fundamental. When a trial is unlikely to conclude in the near future and the accused has undergone significant incarceration, bail should be granted as a rule, as bail is not to be withheld as a form of punishment.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanita, 2023 - Section 483 - Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 351(3), 64(1), 69, 77 - Information Technology Act - Section 67-A - Regular bail - Right to speedy trial - Liberty - Prolonged incarceration - Bail is rule and jail is exception. (Paras 6, 7)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Bail - Factors for consideration - Delay in trial - Where trial is unlikely to conclude in near future and accused has suffered significant period of incarceration, bail should be granted unless there is risk of absconding or tampering with evidence. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving allegations of sexual assault, blackmail, and unauthorized recording of private videos. The petitioner contended that the case was a counter-blast to a previous dispute and that he had been falsely implicated. The petitioner had been in custody for over five months, and despite charges being framed, no prosecution witnesses had been examined.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the right to a speedy trial and liberty are fundamental. Given that the trial was unlikely to conclude soon and the petitioner had already spent a significant period in custody, further detention was not warranted. The court noted that bail should not be withheld as a form of punishment.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail considering the duration of custody and the lack of progress in the trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that when the state cannot ensure a speedy trial, the fundamental right to liberty takes precedence over the seriousness of the crime, and bail should be granted as a rule, as detention pending trial is not a punitive measure.

Result: Petition allowed; petitioner ordered to be released on regular bail subject to conditions.

Table of Content
1. overview of charges and factual complaint allegations. (Para 1 , 2)
2. parties argument: bail, delay in trial, and counter-blast allegations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. right to speedy trial outweighs pretrial detention. (Para 5 , 6)
4. order granting bail with mandatory procedural conditions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

NEERJA K. KALSON , J .

1. The present petition has been filed under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanita, 2023 seeking grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case bearing FIR No.85 dated 17.06.2025 (Annexure P-1), under Sections 351(3), 64(1), 69, 77 BNS, 2023 ( Section 77 of , 2023 and Section 67-A of IT Act added later on), registered at Police Station Machhorli, District Jhajjar.

2. The case set up in the FIR in question (as set out in the present petition by the petitioner) is as follows:

“Sir I xxxxx aged about xxx years d/o xxxx and is resident of village xxxx, District xxxxx and make a complaint to you that: 1. That Vinay @ Moni of my village used to talk to me on phone and slowly slowly we started meeting each other and after some days Vinay assured me of marrying me and tried to establish sexual relation with me but I refused before marriage. But Vinay threatened me that if I will not allow him to establish sexual relations with me then he will gather everyone by making a noise and in this manner by compelling me he establish sexual relation with me and without telling me he recorded a video of mine, regarding which I have come to know today. Through this video Vinay has blackmailed me and established sexual relation with me forcibly number of times. The date and time of which I can tell before you. (3). That this Vinay s/o Vilash @ Chand has also made many videos of my videos calls regarding which I have come to know today. Along with this he has also recorded my other private videos without my consent, which have been hidden by him in his e-mail ID. (4). That when I told about this truth to my family and when my brothers tried to make him understand then he said that he will make these videos viral everywhere or otherwise they should send their sister again to him. Hearing this all the persons present there got furious and in order to save himself from his deed, Vinay got registered a false FIR against my brothers. (5) That it is requested to you that after hearing the phone of Vinay all my videos on his E-mail should be deleted. Strict punishment be given to him for establishing sexual relations with me. My father in labourer and I am unmarried and because of Vinay myself and my family has to face humiliation.”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been in custody since 10.10.2025 and has thus undergone incarceration for a period of more than five months. It is further submitted that charges have already been framed on 12.02.2026 by the learned trial Court and, though as many as 23 prosecution witnesses have been cited, none of them has been examined till date, thereby indicating that the trial is likely to take considerable time to conclude.

Learned counsel further contends that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present FIR. It is submitted that the petitioner and the complainant/prosecutrix are both aged about 21 years, residents of the same village, and had studied in the same school. They were on friendly terms with each other; however, their association was not approved by the family members of the complainant. It is argued that due to such disapproval, the present case has been engineered to falsely implicate the petitioner and to exert pressure upon him.

It is further submitted that the present FIR is nothing but a counter-blast to an earlier FIR No.83, and has been lodged with an ulterior motive to compel the petitioner to enter into a compromise in the said earlier case. Learned counsel also submits that on 15.06.2025, the petitioner was brutally beaten by the relatives of the complainant/prosecutrix and had to be

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