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2015 Supreme(P&H) 2335

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SUDEEPTI SHARMA, J.
Aasif (Minor) Through His Father - Appellant
Vs.
Imran & Ors. - Respondent
FAO-495-2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 07-04-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Arjun Atri, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. U.M. Khan, Advocate Mr. Sachin Gupta, Advocate

A minor child suffering permanent disability in a motor accident must not be treated as a non-earning individual. Compensation should be calculated using minimum wages for skilled workers, including future prospects, appropriate multipliers, and adequate non-pecuniary damages for pain, suffering, attendant care, and loss of marriage prospects.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 168 - Motor accident - Quantum of compensation - Minor claimant - Assessment of income - Principles for determining compensation for a minor child who suffers permanent disability - Minor cannot be equated with a non-earning individual - Minimum wages for a skilled workman to be adopted - Future prospects to be added - Multiplier of 18 to be applied - (Paras 10, 12).

(B) Compensation - Heads of damage - Pain and suffering - Attendant charges - Loss of marriage prospects - Multiplier system to be applied for attendant charges - Non-pecuniary loss arising from permanent disability including loss of marriage prospects deserves just compensation - (Paras 16, 17, 21).

Facts of the case:
An appeal was filed seeking enhancement of compensation awarded by the tribunal for injuries sustained by a minor in a motor vehicular accident. The appellant contended that the compensation awarded was on the lower side and failed to account for the long-term impact of the injuries.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the tribunal erred in not calculating the loss of income for the minor, failing to add future prospects, and not applying the correct multiplier. The court reassessed the compensation by adopting minimum wages for a skilled worker, adding future prospects, and awarding amounts for pain and suffering, attendant charges, and loss of marriage prospects to ensure the award was just and reasonable.

Issues: Whether the compensation awarded to the minor was just and reasonable, and whether the tribunal erred in its assessment of loss of income, future prospects, and non-pecuniary heads of damage.

Ratio Decidendi: A minor child suffering permanent disability in a motor accident cannot be treated as a non-earning individual; compensation must be calculated using minimum wages for skilled workers, adding future prospects, and applying the appropriate multiplier. Non-pecuniary damages like pain and suffering, attendant charges, and loss of marriage prospects must be awarded to ensure just compensation.

Result: Appeal allowed; compensation enhanced.

Table of Content
1. overview of the appeal regarding compensation enhancement in a motor accident claim. (Para 1 , 2)
2. summary of rival contentions regarding the sufficiency of the tribunal's compensation award. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. application of supreme court precedents on disability compensation, multipliers, and pecuniary/non-pecuniary damages. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. establishing income for minors and application of multiplier and future prospects in fatal/disability cases. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. quantification of compensation for pain and suffering based on severity of injury. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. determining lifetime attendant charges for highly disabled claimants using the multiplier method. (Para 17 , 18)
7. granting compensation for loss of matrimonial prospects due to permanent disability. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
8. final calculation of enhanced compensation and issuance of payment directives. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

SUDEEPTI SHARMA J.

1. The present appeal has been preferred against the award dated 22.05.2014 passed in the claim petition filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short ‘1988 Act’), by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mewat (in short ‘the Tribunal’) for enhancement of compensation, granted to the appellant/claimant to the tune of Rs.4,88,636/- along with 7.5% interest on account of injuries sustained by the appellant/claimant – Aasif (minor) in a motor vehicular accident, occurred on 08.02.2013.

2. As sole issue for determination in the present appeal is confined to quantum of compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal, a detailed narration of the facts of the case is not required to be reproduced and is skipped herein for the sake of brevity.

SUBMISSIONS OF THE LEARNED COUNSELS FOR THE PARTIES

3. The learned counsel for the appellant/claimant contends that the compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal is on the lower side and deserves to be enhanced. Therefore, he prays that the present appeal be allowed and the compensation awarded to the appellant/claimant be enhanced, as per latest law.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents, however, vehemently argues on the lines of the award and contends that the amount of compensation as assessed by Ld. Tribunal, has rightly been granted to the appellant/claimant. Therefore, they pray for dismissal of the present appeal.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the whole record of this case with their able assistance.

SETTLED LAW ON COMPENSATION

6. Hon’ble Supreme Court has settled the law regarding grant of compensation with respect to the disability. The Apex Court in the case of Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar and Another (2011) 1 Supreme Court Cases 343, has held as under:-

General principles relating to compensation in injury cases

5. The provision of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ('Act' for short) makes it clear that the award must be just, which means that compensation should, to the extent possible, fully and adequately restore the claimant to the position prior to the accident. The object of awarding damages is to make good the loss suffered as a result of wrong done as far as money can do so, in a fair, reasonable and equitable manner. The court or tribunal shall have to assess the damages objectively and exclude from consideration any speculation or fancy, though some conjecture with reference to the nature of disability and its consequences, is inevitable. A person is not only to be compensated for the physical injury, but also for the loss which he suffered as a result of such injury. This means that he is to be compensated for his inability to lead a full life, his inability to enjoy those normal amenities which he would have enjoyed but for the injuries, and his inability to earn as much as he used to earn or could have earned. (See C.K. Subramonia Iyer v. T. Kunhikuttan Nair, AIR 1970 Supreme Court 376, R.D. Hattangadi v. Pest Control (India) Ltd., 1995 (1) SCC 551 and Baker v.

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