HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM
Meenakshi Madan Rai, Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, JJ.
State of Sikkim - Appellant
Versus
Padam Bahadur Panday (Chettri) - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 10 of 2020
Decided On : 29-10-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the facts leading to the appeal. (Para 1 , 5) |
| 2. arguments presented by both parties regarding the evidence. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 7 , 10) |
| 3. legal standards applied for conviction. (Para 6 , 11) |
| 4. final judgment dismissing the appeal. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT
Meenakshi Madan Rai, J. - This Appeal assails the Judgment of the Learned Fast Track Court, East and North Sikkim at Gangtok, dated 30.05.2019, in S.T. (FT) Case No.03 of 2019, whereby the Respondent-Accused was acquitted of the offence under Section 376 (2)(l) and Section 376(2)(n) of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for short, the “IPC”), citing lack of evidence and thereby extending the benefit of doubt to him.
2. Learned Public Prosecutor, impugning the Judgment of the Learned Fast Track Court contended that, in fact, there was adequate evidence which proved the Prosecution case beyond a reasonable doubt against the Respondent who ought to have been convicted of the offences charged with. That, the Victim has categorically asserted in her Statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, the “Cr.P.C.”) that there was penetration of her genital by that of the Respondent’s, thereby constituting the offence of rape. That, penetration does not have to be complete penetration for the offence of rape as held in Aman Kumar and Another v. State of Haryana (2004) 4 SCC 379. That apart, the evidence of the Victim is of sterling quality being cogent and trustworthy. Although her speech may have been incoherent, the incoherence did not extend to her evidence. That, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mohd. Imran Khan v. State Government (NCT of Delhi) (2011) 10 SCC 192 has laid down that the Statement of the Prosecutrix, if found to be worthy of credence and is reliable, requires no corroboration and the Accused may be convicted on the sole testimony of the Prosecutrix. That, in Wahid Khan v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2010) 2 SCC 9, the Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that in an Indian society, no woman would make allegations of rape as she is aware of the repercussions flowing therefrom. The Victim herein also had no reason to make any false allegations against the Respondent. The evidence of P.Ws. 2, 3 and 4 corroborate and support the Statements of the Victim, which have remained consistent. That, the Learned Trial Court failed to appreciate the fact that there was sufficient evidence on record to establish that the Victim was sexually assaulted by the Respondent on the relevant day apart from which, the evidence of the Victim has not been decimated under cross-examination. That, in his examination under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the Respondent did not deny the allegations made against him nor did he state that he was innocent. Hence, the Appeal be allowed and the Respondent be convicted of the offences as charged viz. under Section 376 (2)(l) and Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC.
3. Vehemently resisting the arguments of the Learned Public Prosecutor, Learned Senior Counsel for the Respondent contended that the Judgment of the Learned Trial Court can be set aside only if there is a perversity in the findings which, in the instant matter, is non-existent. That, this Court, in the first instance, is to examine whether the Statement of the Victim is trustworthy. That, at the time of the alleged offence, the Respondent was sixty years of age and the Victim, fifty five years. According to the Victim, the Respondent caught hold of her hands, dragged her forcibly to the latrine, touched and rubbed her breasts and committed rape on her. That, the entire circumstance narrated by the Victim appears to be incongruous and impossible considering that the Respondent was sixty years old at the relevant time, rendering it an impossibility for him to have dragged a grown woman of fifty five years for a long distance. According to Exhibit 1, the First Information Report (for short, the “FIR”), the Respondent had dragged her to the female toilet. Exhibit 1
Aman Kumar and Another vs. State of Haryana (2004) 4 SCC 379
Asraf Ali vs. State of Assam (2008) 16 SCC 328 : (2010) 4 SCC (Cri) 278
CCE vs. Duncan Agro Industries Ltd. (2000) 7 SCC 53 : 2000 SCC (Cri) 1275
Jogendra Nahak vs. State of Orissa (2000) 1 SCC 272 : 2000 SCC (Cri) 210 : AIR 1999 SC 2565
Mohd. Imran Khan vs. State Government (NCT of Delhi) (2011) 10 SCC 192
Nagaraj vs. State, represented by Inspector of Police, Salem Town
Parsuram Pandey vs. State of Bihar (2004) 13 SCC 189: 2005 SCC (Cri) 113
R. Shaji vs. State of Kerala (2013) 14 SCC 266
Raju and Others vs. State of Madhya Pradesh (2008) 15 SCC 133
Santosh Prasad vs. State of Bihar (2020) 3 SCC 443
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Wasif Haider and Others (2019) 2 SCC 303
Union of India and Others vs. Sepoy Pravat Kumar Behuria (2019) 10 SCC 220
AI
The prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt; mere allegations or the credibility of the victim's account is insufficient without corroborating evidence.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and the victim's testimony must be credible and supported by evidence for a conviction in sexual assault cases.
Point of Law : The chastity of a woman ruined as soon as such offence is committed, while in a civilized society, respect or reputation is a basic right. No member of society can afford to conceive t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle that corroboration is not required for the testimony of the victim in case of rape if the evidence is of sterling quality. The judgme....
The conviction for rape was upheld based on the prosecutrix's credible testimony, while the conviction under the SC/ST Act was quashed due to lack of evidence regarding the accused's knowledge of the....
The Court established that minor contradictions in a victim's testimony should not discredit credible evidence in a rape case; corroboration is not mandatory if the victim's evidence inspires confide....
The prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt, and inconsistencies in the survivor's testimony led to the acquittal of the accused.
As per Section 9(m) of Act, whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years will come under definition of aggravated sexual assault.
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