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2021 Supreme(Sikk) 99

HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM
Meenakshi Madan Rai, Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, JJ.
State of Sikkim - Appellant
Versus
Padam Bahadur Panday (Chettri) - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 10 of 2020
Decided On : 29-10-2021

Advocates appeared:
Dr. (Ms.) Doma T. Bhutia, Public Prosecutor with Mr. S.K. Chettri, Additional Public Prosecutor, for the Appellant; Mr. Karma Thinlay, Senior Advocate (Pro Bono) with Ms. Sonam Wangmo Dorjee, Advocate, for the Respondent

The prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt; mere allegations or the credibility of the victim's account is insufficient without corroborating evidence.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376(2)(l) and 376(2)(n) - The Respondent-Accused was acquitted on grounds of lack of evidence. The Prosecution claimed that the Victim’s testimony was credible, citing legal precedents indicating sufficient grounds for conviction based on her statement. The Court examined the evidence and concluded that the Prosecution did not meet the burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt, noting that the Victim's mental competency was questionable as per judicial observations. Therefore, the absence of medical evidence corroborating the claim, alongside inconsistencies in testimonies and lack of incriminating evidence led to the dismissal of the appeal. (Paras 1, 8, 10, 12)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 164 - Victim's statement under Section 164 was deemed insufficient as it required corroboration and was not treated as substantive evidence. (Paras 8, 10)

Table of Content
1. overview of the facts leading to the appeal. (Para 1 , 5)
2. arguments presented by both parties regarding the evidence. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 7 , 10)
3. legal standards applied for conviction. (Para 6 , 11)
4. final judgment dismissing the appeal. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

Meenakshi Madan Rai, J. - This Appeal assails the Judgment of the Learned Fast Track Court, East and North Sikkim at Gangtok, dated 30.05.2019, in S.T. (FT) Case No.03 of 2019, whereby the Respondent-Accused was acquitted of the offence under Section 376 (2)(l) and Section 376(2)(n) of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (for short, the “IPC”), citing lack of evidence and thereby extending the benefit of doubt to him.

2. Learned Public Prosecutor, impugning the Judgment of the Learned Fast Track Court contended that, in fact, there was adequate evidence which proved the Prosecution case beyond a reasonable doubt against the Respondent who ought to have been convicted of the offences charged with. That, the Victim has categorically asserted in her Statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, the “Cr.P.C.”) that there was penetration of her genital by that of the Respondent’s, thereby constituting the offence of rape. That, penetration does not have to be complete penetration for the offence of rape as held in Aman Kumar and Another v. State of Haryana (2004) 4 SCC 379. That apart, the evidence of the Victim is of sterling quality being cogent and trustworthy. Although her speech may have been incoherent, the incoherence did not extend to her evidence. That, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Mohd. Imran Khan v. State Government (NCT of Delhi) (2011) 10 SCC 192 has laid down that the Statement of the Prosecutrix, if found to be worthy of credence and is reliable, requires no corroboration and the Accused may be convicted on the sole testimony of the Prosecutrix. That, in Wahid Khan v. State of Madhya Pradesh (2010) 2 SCC 9, the Hon’ble Supreme Court observed that in an Indian society, no woman would make allegations of rape as she is aware of the repercussions flowing therefrom. The Victim herein also had no reason to make any false allegations against the Respondent. The evidence of P.Ws. 2, 3 and 4 corroborate and support the Statements of the Victim, which have remained consistent. That, the Learned Trial Court failed to appreciate the fact that there was sufficient evidence on record to establish that the Victim was sexually assaulted by the Respondent on the relevant day apart from which, the evidence of the Victim has not been decimated under cross-examination. That, in his examination under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the Respondent did not deny the allegations made against him nor did he state that he was innocent. Hence, the Appeal be allowed and the Respondent be convicted of the offences as charged viz. under Section 376 (2)(l) and Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC.

3. Vehemently resisting the arguments of the Learned Public Prosecutor, Learned Senior Counsel for the Respondent contended that the Judgment of the Learned Trial Court can be set aside only if there is a perversity in the findings which, in the instant matter, is non-existent. That, this Court, in the first instance, is to examine whether the Statement of the Victim is trustworthy. That, at the time of the alleged offence, the Respondent was sixty years of age and the Victim, fifty five years. According to the Victim, the Respondent caught hold of her hands, dragged her forcibly to the latrine, touched and rubbed her breasts and committed rape on her. That, the entire circumstance narrated by the Victim appears to be incongruous and impossible considering that the Respondent was sixty years old at the relevant time, rendering it an impossibility for him to have dragged a grown woman of fifty five years for a long distance. According to Exhibit 1, the First Information Report (for short, the “FIR”), the Respondent had dragged her to the female toilet. Exhibit 1

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