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2025 Supreme(Sikk) 61

THE HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM : GANGTOK
MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI, J.
Gyanandra Chettri – Appellant 
Versus
State of Sikkim and Another – Respondent
WP(C) No.79 of 2025
Decided On : 10-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Rahul Rathi
For the Respondent: Ms. Pema Bhutia, Mr. Aarohi Bhalla with Mr. Bhusan Nepal

A candidate in active service does not satisfy the criteria for reservation quotas reserved for former service personnel, as eligibility is strictly evaluated at the time of application. Provisional participation in a selection process does not override the failure to meet essential eligibility standards.

Headnote:(A) Recruitment - Eligibility criteria - Reservation for former service personnel - Definition of “ex-servicemen” - A person currently in active service does not fall within the definition of “ex-servicemen” as the term refers to one who has served and completed the required tenure, not one currently serving; a prospective future retirement date does not cure ineligibility at the time of the application process. (Para 7)

(B) Recruitment - Provisional admission to examination - Participation in selection stages on a provisional basis does not waive inherent eligibility conditions - Where a candidate is found to lack the required credentials upon verification, the candidature is subject to summary rejection regardless of previous examination clearances. (Paras 7(ii), 7(iii))

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the rejection of their candidature for a position reserved for former service personnel. The petitioner was in active service during the application process and submitted a certificate permitting civil employment only upon a future date of retirement. The selection body rejected the application after determining that the petitioner did not meet the requirements of the reserved category at the time of the advertisement.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the petitioner failed to satisfy the eligibility criteria for the reserved category as they were still in active service. The court held that the expectation of future retirement does not create a vested right to claim reserved benefits prior to the actual cessation of service. Provisional admission to multiple stages of the selection process does not override the fundamental obligation to satisfy categorical eligibility conditions.

Issues: 1. Whether a candidate currently in active service qualifies for a reservation quota designated for former service personnel. 2. Whether the provisional clearance of a candidate through various stages of the selection process precludes the appointing authority from rejecting the candidate for inherent ineligibility.

Ratio Decidendi: Eligibility is strictly determined at the time of the advertisement. As an individual in active service does not meet the legal definition of a former serviceman, such a candidate is ineligible to apply under that specific quota, and no provisional examination clearance can substitute for this lack of essential eligibility.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of writ prayers, petition background, and contentions of the parties. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. assessment of petitioner's ongoing military service and ineligibility for the ex-serviceman quota. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. final reasoning establishing that current service status excludes candidacy under the ex-serviceman category. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

JUDGMENT (ORAL)

Meenakshi Madan Rai, J.

1. The prayers in the instant Writ Petition inter alia are as follows;

(a) …………………………………………………………

(b) Issue an appropriate writ, order/direction declaring the action of the Respondent No.2 in not considering the no objection certificate submitted by the Petitioner till production of discharge book and ex-servicemen card is illegal, arbitrary and unjust;

(c) Issue an appropriate writ, order/direction upon the Respondent No.2 to consider the no objection certificate submitted by the Petitioner till the production of discharge book and ex- servicemen card which may be obtained by the Petitioner on the date of his retirement;

(d) Issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ quashing the notice bearing no.55/SPSC/EXAM/2025, dated 20-09- 2025 as the same cannot override the initial notice bearing reference no.82/EXAM/SPSC/2025, dated 26-11-2025 which was advertised for filling up the vacancy and the initial notice did not state anything about the requirement of discharge book and ex-servicemen card and as such the notice bearing reference no. 55/SPSC/EXAM/2025, dated 20-09-2025 is illegal and unlawful;

(e) Pass an ad-interim order directing the Respondent No.2 not fill in the position of the said one post of Sub Inspector reserved for Ex-servicemen OBC(SL) in which the Petitioner have (sic) already qualified till the pendency of the instant writ petition;

(f) …………………………………………………………”

2. Learned Counsel for the Petitioner submits that consequent upon the advertisement bearing No.14/SPSC/EXAM/ 2025, dated 20-05-2025, issued by the Sikkim Public Service Commission (SPSC), Respondent No.2, inviting applications from eligible local candidates for filling up of thirty-nine (39) posts of Sub-Inspector, the Petitioner applied thereto, in the reserved category for “Ex-Servicemen (ESM) Other Backward Classes (OBC) State List (SL)”. The Preliminary Examination was conducted on 21-09-2025 in which the Petitioner was permitted to take the examination. It is clarified by Learned Counsel for the Petitioner that vide a Notice dated 20-09-2025 the Petitioner was to submit his documents, viz., Discharge Book, Ex-Servicemen (ESM) ID Card. The requirement of these documents was made known to the candidate only on 20-09-2025, i.e., one day before the Petitioner was permitted to and appeared for the Preliminary Examination on 21-09-2025, after scrutiny of the documents. On 24-09-2025 the Petitioner appeared before the Respondent No.2 for scrutiny of his documents in terms of the Notice dated 20-09- 2025. On 26-09-2025, the results of the Preliminary Examination was declared by the Respondent No.2, wherein the Petitioner qualified. The requisite Physical Endurance Test (PET) was held on 14-10-2025 in which the Petitioner was again successful as evident from the result published on 17-10-2025. On 08-11-2025 and 09-11-2025 the Petitioner took the final examination for the advertised post. On 26-11-2025, the final examination results were declared. The Petitioner had successfully cleared the examination and his name appeared in the Merit List. After such declaration, the Respondent No.2 required the Petitioner to appear for scrutinising the documents in terms of the Employment Advertisement dated 20-05-2025 (supra). On 29-11-2025, the Petitioner was requested verbally by the Respondent No.2 to produce the Discharge Book, Ex-Servicemen (ESM) ID Card. In compliance thereto, the relevant documents were submitted by the Petitioner. On scrutiny, the Respondent No.2 informed him that he was not eligible for the said post in view of the said documents. Aggrieved,

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