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2026 Supreme(Jhk) 65

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
DEEPAK ROSHAN, J.
Navneet Kumar Shukla S/o Arun Shukla – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 584 of 2019
Decided On : 19-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shresth Gautam
For the Respondents: J.F. Toppo, Neil Abhijit Toppo, Sanjoy Piprawall, Prince Kumar, Rakesh Ranjan

A candidate's eligibility should not be disregarded based on the absence of an original degree certificate if valid proof of graduation, such as a Grade Card, is submitted before the application deadline.

Headnote:(A) Jharkhand Staff Selection Commission (JSSC) Advertisement No. 05 of 2017 - Writ application - Petitioner's candidature rejected due to lack of original degree certificate despite possessing a valid Grade Card indicating graduation status - Court found that the Grade Card constituted sufficient proof of educational qualification by the stipulated deadline - The respondents' decision was ruled illegal for not considering the Grade Card properly. (Paras 3, 8, 10, 13, 14)

(B) Educational qualifications - Requirement of possessing valid documents at the time of application submission as per the advertisement - The court emphasized that having the eligibility before the application deadline suffices even if proof is provided later, in accordance with prior case law. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner applied for the Sub-Inspector position and completed all necessary exams and physical tests, but was disqualified citing lack of an original degree certificate despite having a Grade Card from Indira Gandhi National Open University. The vacancy was admitted to be still available. (Paras 1, 6, 10)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the Grade Card was legitimate proof of eligibility and that the respondents failed to validate the candidate’s qualification status based on this document before the deadline. The court ordered the issuance of an appointment letter to the petitioner. (Paras 13, 14)

Issues: The key issues were whether the petitioner possessed the required educational qualifications at the time of application and if the Grade Card is sufficient proof for eligibility. (Paras 2, 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a provisional Grade Card suffices as proof of eligibility if obtained before the application deadline, and disallowance based solely on the lack of an original degree certificate contradicts principles of fairness. (Paras 12, 14)

Result: The writ application was allowed; the impugned order was quashed, and directions were given for the issuance of an appointment letter. (Paras 16)

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks to quash appointment rejection. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner claims eligibility based on grade card. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court finds grade card constitutes valid education proof. (Para 6 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. impugned order quashed; petitioner entitled to appointment. (Para 14)
5. respondents mandated to issue appointment letter. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

ORDER :

1. The instant writ application has been preferred by the petitioner for quashing the final result dated 27.06.2018 (Annexure-12) so far as petitioner is concerned, in view of the fact that even though he qualified Prelims Exam, Mains Exam as well as Physical and Medical Examination, he has not been considered for appointment on the post of Sub-Inspector in pursuance of Advertisement No. 05 of 2017.

2. The brief facts of the case as stated in the writ application is that the petitioner applied for appointment on the post of Sub-Inspector against Advertisement No. 05 of 017 published on 15.07.2017. He was declared successful in Prelims and Mains Examination conducted on 29.08.2017 and 19.11.2017 respectively. After passing the physical test the petitioner was called for the medical test which was held between 10.04.2018 to 18.04.2018 in which he was declared successful and on 19.05.2018 the petitioner was called for document verification to which he submitted self-attested online grade card status of his graduation issued on 03.08.2017.

A show-cause letter was issued to the petitioner on 19.05.2018 to which he submitted his reply on 26.05.2018. The candidature of the petitioner was rejected stating that he failed to prove the desired educational qualification.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that though the petitioner has submitted the provisional marksheet/Grade Card certifying that he is a graduate as till that time original degree was not received by him. He has not been selected for the post in spite of passing of the Prelims, Mains as well as Physical and Medical Examination. Learned counsel draws attention of this Court to Annexure-9 which is the Grade Card dated 03.08.2017 carrying details of subject of graduation provided by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (in short IGNOU) and submits that this Grade Card was submitted by the petitioner well within time. He further refers to paragraph no. 28 of the counter affidavit and submits that this document has not been disputed; rather admitted by the respondents.

Learned counsel further draws attention of this Court towards the advertisement wherein at Clause 9 it has been stated that educational qualification certificate and reservation certificate claiming reservation must be possessed by the candidates at the time of submission of application form.

4. Relying upon Clause 9 of the advertisement, learned counsel submits that by going through the Grade Card it is evidently clear that the petitioner has completed his graduation and he was having the certificate certifying that he is eligible for the concerned examination; however, by not considering this certificate he has not been selected for the job.

Learned counsel for the petitioner further draws attention of this Court to Annexure-D which is the show-cause issued to the petitioner to the effect that why he should be considered when he is not having educational certificate at the time of filing of the application form. He further draws attention of this Court to the impugned order and submits that at paragraph no.2 of the impugned order, it has been categorically stated that since the petitioner and others whose roll numbers are indicated were not having educational qualification till the last date of submission of application form i.e. 13.08.2017, as such they could not qualify. For brevity paragraph no. 2 of the impugned order is extracted hereinbelow:

5. Learned counsel contends that there is no dispute as to whether the petitioner was qualified or not but it is only fact that since the Grade Card was not considered

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