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2005 Supreme(All) 2280

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUNILAMBWANI
CHANDRA KISHORE DLKSHIT - Appellant
Versus
SUKH swarupanand DIKSHIT - Respondents
Testamentary Suit 10 Of 2000
Decided On : 11/30/2005

Advocates Appeared:
N.B.Nigam

The judgment established the application of the law of limitation under Article 137 of the Limitation Act 1963 and the discretion of the court under Section 298 of the Indian Succession Act 1925.

Headnote:

Letters of Administration - Testamentary Suit - Indian Succession Act, Section 298, Section 57 - The court discussed the genuineness of the will, the interest and locus standi of the caveator, and the application of the Indian Succession Act. The court dismissed the suit based on the lack of original will and the bar of limitation under Article 137 of the Limitation Act 1963.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a Testamentary Suit seeking letters of Administration with a copy of will, claiming the entire properties of his deceased maternal grandfather. The suit was filed 41 years after the testator's death. The defendant denied the execution of the will and possessed the original will.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit was barred by the law of limitation under Article 137 of the Limitation Act 1963 and dismissed the suit. The court also declined to exercise its discretion under Section 298 of the Indian Succession Act 1925 to grant the relief.

Issues: The issues included the genuineness of the will, possession of the original will, entitlement to letters of Administration, and the relief sought by the plaintiff.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit was barred by the law of limitation and that the plaintiff was not entitled to the relief sought due to the lack of original will and the denial of its execution by the defendant.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the suit and awarded costs to the defendant.

( 1 ) THIS Testamentary Suit was filed on 26. 7. 1988, as Testamentary Case No. 10 of 1988 by Sri Chandra Kishore Dixit, S/o sri Kewal Krishna Dixit, for grant of letters of Administration with a copy of will, in the matter of credits and assets of late Sri shambhu Dayalu Shashtri, S/o Sri Dayalu, resident of Anand Kuteer Tundla, Tehsil itmatpur, Tundla, district Agra, with the averments that the deceased, testator, the maternal grand father of the petitioner died on 22. 5. 1947 leaving behind a will dated 12. 4. 1947 of his entire properties to him, at his residence at Tundla. The will was attested by two witnesses namely Shri Anand behari Lal and Shri Gaya Prasad Sharma. Both the witnesses are not alive. The original will was kept at anand Kuteer, Tundla with petitioners father Sri Kewal Krishna dixit. However, after his death petitioners brother Shri Sukh Swroop Anand Dixit, (the caveator/objector/defendant) had removed the original will by breaking the lock of the room. The original will may be summoned from him, as he has turned hostile to the petitioner. The application has been filed after forty one years and three months of the testator.

( 2 ) IN the affidavit of valuation only one house known as anand Kuteer, of Tundla, post Office Tundla, Tehsil Etmatpur, district Agra valued at Rupees one lakh is given. The plaintiff has referred to an Original Suit no. 471 of 1949 between Smt. Champa Devi vs. Smt. Nandini Devi and Chandra Kishore dixit (the petitioner ). The suit was decided by Munsif on 15. 4. 1951 on the basis of compromise signed by Smt. Champa Devi, Smt. Nandini Devi, the mother of the petitioner and sister Smt. Champa Devi and the plaintiff Shri Chandra Kishore Dixit. The compromise had acknowledged the will.

( 3 ) DURING the pendency of the suit, orders were passed by this Court with regard to rent received from the tenants of anand kuteer and have been modified from time to time.

( 4 ) IN application filed on 16. 10. 1990. the plaintiff has alleged in para 5 that, the necessity for letters of Administration arose on account of non-payment of rent by the tenants living in different portions of the house and has referred to certain orders passed by this Court with regard to deposit of rent.

( 5 ) THE Court by its orders dated 12. 11. 1997 held that the caveator has locus standi to contest the proceeding. The order was challenged in Special Appeal No. 592 of 1992. The Division Bench set aside the order dated 12. 11. 1992 with a direction to first frame a specific issue and thereafter to hear and decide it. And consequently on 26. 10. 1998 this Court framed preliminary issues as follows;"whether the caveator respondent has any interest or locus standi to oppose the testamentary proceedings in the light of the objections (counter affidavit filed by him)"

( 6 ) THIS preliminary issue was decided by order dated 10. 5. 2000, again holding that the caveator respondent has interest and locus standi to oppose the testamentary proceedings. The findings recorded by this court in its order dated 10. 5. 2000 are quoted as below;" I have judicially weighed the respective contentions of the learned counsel for the parties in the light of the arguments advanced at the bar keeping in view the legal position. Indeed, it is of paramount importance that the caveator is not a stranger. He is the own brother of the petitioner and the maternal grandson of the deceased shambhu Dayal Shashtri. The petitioner himself has shown the caveator as one of the next of the kin of the deceased in paragraph 4 of his petition at serial No. (iii ). In all 13 persons including himself have been mentioned as the next of the kin of the deceased Shambhu Dayal Shashtri. It is also apparent that the petitioner is staking his claim in these testamentary proceedings on the will allegedly executed by the deceased shambhu Dayal Shashtri on 12. 4. 1947. In case the will falls through, the caveator being one of the 13 next of the kin of the deceased would be e



























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