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1991 Supreme(All) 98

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
B. P. JEEVAN REDDY, CJ., V. N. KHARE, V. N. MEHROTRA, JJ.
GANGA SARAN - Appellant
Versus
CIVIL JUDGE, HAPUR, GHAZIABAD - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 29012 Of 1990
Decided On : 01/25/1991

Advocates Appeared:
G.N.VARMA, S.A.Gilani

( 1 ) S. 115, C. P. C. has been substituted altogether by U. P. Amendment Act No. XXXI of 1978 with effect from 1-8-1978. The substituted provision reads as follows :"115. Revision.- The High Court, in cases arising out of original suits or other proceedings of the value of twenty thousand rupees and above, including such suits or other proceedings instituted before 1/08/1978, and the District Court in any other case, including a case arising out of an original suit or other proceedings instituted before such date, may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any court subordinate to such High Court or District Court, as the case may be, and in which no appeal lies thereto, and such subordinate court appears - (a) to have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law; or (b) to have failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested; or (c) to have acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity; the High Court or the District Court, as the case may be, may make such order in the case as it thinks fit : provided that in respect of cases arising out of original suits or other proceedings of any valuation, decided by the District Court, the High Court alone shall be competent to make an order under this section : provided further that the High Court or the District Court shall not under this section, vary or reverse any order including an order deciding an issue, made in the course of a suit or other proceeding, except where - (i) The order, if so varied or reversed, would finally dispose of the suit or other proceedings; or (ii) the order, If allowed to stand, would occasion a failure of justice or cause irreparable injury to the party against whom it was made. Explanation.- In this section, the expression any case which has been decided includes any order deciding an issue in the course of a suit or other proceedings. "


( 2 ) A Full Bench considered the meaning and effect of this provision in Jupiter Chit Fund (Pvt.) Ltd. v. Dwarka Diesh Dayal, AIR 1979 All 218. Insofar as it is relevnt for our purposes two principles enunciated in the Full Bench are:- (1) Against orders made in suits valued at less than rupees twenty thousand a revision lies only to the District Judge and against the orders of the District Judge in revision no revision lies to High Court. (2) Against an order made by the District Judge in an appeal no revision lies to the High Court provided the suit is valued at less than rupees twenty thousand. Both these aspects were affirmed by the Supreme Court in Vishesh Kumar v. Shanti Prasad AIR 1980 SC 892 and Sri Vishnu Awatar v. Shiv Awatar, AIR 1980 SC 1575 respectively. In Vishesh Kumar v. Shanti Prasad, the Supreme Court held that S. 115 as amended by U. P. Amendment Act assigns mutually exclusive jurisdiction to High Court and District Court and that recognising a revisional power in High Court over a revisional order passed by the District Judge would defeat the legislative scheme and object underlying it. In vishnu Awatar v. Shiv Awatar it was held that against an order of the District Judge made in appeal no revision lies to the High Court provided the suit is valued at less than rupees twenty thousand. This has been the well accepted law in this State. However, in a case arising from this State reported in Qamaruddin v. Rasul Baksh 1990 All WC 308 the Supreme Court disposed of the matter without noticing the U. P. amendment. It appears that by an unfortunate omission it was not brought to the notice of the Supreme Court that the said case was from U. P. and was governed by S. 115 as substituted by U. P. Amendment Act. The matter was disposed of as if it arises under S. 115 as enacted by the Central Legislature. The Supreme Court held that against an order made under O. 39 R. 1 and 2 an appeal lies under O. 43 R. 1 to the District Judge and the order of the District Judge on such appeal is amenable to the revisional jurisdiction of this Court u/ S. 115. In that















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