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1952 Supreme(All) 83

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Waliullah, Bind Basni Prasad, Agarwala, P. L. Bhargava and V. Bhargava, JJ.
FATEH KUNWAR - Appellant
Versus
DURBIJAI SINGH - Respondents
F. C. A. 12 Of 1949 and First Appeal No. 266 of 1942
Decided On : 03/14/1952

Advocates Appeared:
Bhawani Shankar, J.N.CHATTERJI, Jagdish Sahay

Headnote:

Whether the judgment, decree or final order appealed from affirms the decision of the Court immediately below, or perhaps upon the correct interpretation of the first expression rather than of the second, whether the entire subject-matter of the proposed appeal was the subject-matter of the proposed appeal. If the whole of the judgment, decree or final order is the subject-matter of the proposed appeal then obviously it is the whole of the judgment, decree or final order that has to be taken into consideration; but if only a part of the judgment, decree or final order of the High Court is challenged in the proposed appeal then it is that part alone which is covered by the expression judgment, decree or final order appealed from.

Fact of the Case:

Rani Fateh Kuar instituted a suit to obtain a declaration that she was entitled to succeed to the Estate as the heir of her husband, Durga Saran singh, under the custom and also because he (Durga Saran Singh) had been adopted by Rani krishna Kuar to her husband and in consequence of the adoption the Estate became vested in him and by virtue of a family settlement his right to possession of the Estate had been postponed until after the death of Rani Krishna Kuar.

Finding of the Court:

The decree appealed from does not affirm the decision of the court immediately below. The fact that in this Court an appeal was filed by the defendant and the cross-objections were filed by the plaintiff is of no consequence as the decree passed by this court is one and that disposes of both the appeal as well as the cross-objections.

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to appeal to the Supreme Court as of right, irrespective of the subject-matters which she may or may not be entitled to raise at the hearing of the appeal in the Supreme Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The expression judgment, decree or final order appealed from does not necessarily refer to the judgment, decree or final order of the High Court in its entirety but means that part of the judgment, decree or final order which is the subject-matter of the proposed appeal. If the whole of the judgment, decree or final order is the subject-matter of the proposed appeal then obviously it is the whole of the judgment, decree or final order that has to be taken into consideration; but if only a part of the judgment, decree or final order of the High Court is challenged in the proposed appeal then it is that part alone which is covered by the expression judgment, decree or final order appealed from.

Final Decision: The application for amendment and the petition for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court are allowed. It is certified that the case fulfils the requirements of Article 133 of the Constitution and is declared a fit one for appeal to the Supreme Court.

SANKAR SARAN, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. The applicant is the widow of lal Durga Saran Singh. One Raja Earn Chandra Singh was the owner of an impartible Raj known as Rampur Raj. He died in the year 1883 leaving a widow, Rani Krishna Kuar, and a daughter, Munni Saheba. After his death his widow, Rani Krishna Kuar, succeeded to the Raj and continued to be in possession of it till her death in May, 1939. She died issueless and there was a dispute upon her death between the applicant, Rani Fateh Kuar, on the one hand and Raja durbijai Singh, opposite party, on the other in respect of the succession to the Rampur Raj.

( 2 ) A suit was filed in October, 1939, on the allegation that, upon the death of Raja Ram Chandra singh, Rani Krishna Kuar entered into possession of the estate as his heir, that there was a litigation between Rani Krishna Kuar and a brother of Raja Ram Chandra Singh and that after several contests a family settlement is said to have been arrived at by which it was agreed that rani Krishna Kuar should adopt Lal Durga Saran Singh, that she should continue in possession of the estate till her death and that the rights of Durga Saran Singh be deferred till after the death of the Rani.

( 3 ) THE applicant, Rani Pateh Kuar, was married to Lal Durga Saran Singh and became a widow soon after, Lal Durga Saran Singh having died issueless. The applicant claimed that she was entitled to the Rampur Raj because she was the widow of Lal Durga Saran Singh, the adopted son of Raja Ram Chandra Singh and Rani Krishna Kuar, and had a vested interest in the estate due to the family settlement. She also pleaded custom in support of her claim. Her suit was for a declaration that she was the owner of all the movable and immovable properties which appertained to Rampur estate and at the time of the suit were under the management of the Court of Wards. The suit was contested by Raja Durbijai Singh who claimed to be a reversioner of the late Raja Ram Chandra Singh and entitled to succeed. He denied the family settlement. He also set up a custom in support of his claim. He challenged the fact that Rani Krishna Kuar had a right to make any adoption.

( 4 ) THE first Court held that the applicants husband was the validly adopted son of Raja Ram chandra Singh and Rani Krishna Kuar but did not believe that there was any family settlement upon which reliance was placed by the applicant Rani Fateh Kuar, and that the deceased Rani krishna Kuar had no right to nominate a successor. The trial Court passed a decree in the following terms :

"the suit is dismissed except to declare that the plaintiff is entitled to get a maintenance from the defendant Rs. 3,000 a year. . . . . and will continue to live where she is living now. The defendant is the owner of the Rampur estate. "

( 5 ) AGAINST this decree Raja Durbijai Singh, opposite party, preferred a first appeal to this Court and the applicant filed a cross-objection. The first appeal and the cross-objections were heard by a Bench of this Court which affirmed the finding of the trial Court with regard to title but allowed the appeal in the following terms :

"the result is that we allow the defendants appeal and setting aside the order of the learned civil Judge granting a maintenance allowance of Rs. 3,000 a year to the plaintiff dismiss her suit in its entirety. The cross-objections filed by the plaintiff are dismissed. "

( 6 ) AGAINST this decree of this Court the applicant has applied for leave to make an appeal to the supreme Court. Her contention is that this Court varied the decree of the first Court and, therefore, under the provisions of Article 133 of the Constitution she is entitled as of right to go to the Supreme Court in appeal. In support of this contention learned counsel for the applicant has placed reliance upon two Full Bench cases of this Court, viz. , Nathu Lal v. Raghubir Singh, a. I. R. 1932 ALL. 65 (S. B.) and Jaggo Bai v. Harihar Prasad




















































































































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