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2009 Supreme(All) 2866

[2009(7) ADJ 577]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : DEVI PRASAD SINGH, J.
NIYAMAT JAHAN ....Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 31048 of 2008, decided on 12th August, 2009)

Advocates:
Counsel :
S.M. Iqbal Hasan for the Petitioner; C.S.C., Niraj Kumar Tripathi for the Respondents.

Headnote:Licence—Fair Price Shop—Cancellation of licence of its licensee—Without giving her opportunity of hearing prior to passing order of cancellation—On political reasons and on grounds not mentioned in charge-sheet—Entire order reveals that it was passed for giving favour to daughter of a Cabinet Minister of ruling party—It was incumbent on appellate authority to consider these vital aspects—But appellate authority too failed to act in accordance with law—Facts show that inspection of shop was done when licensee was absent and was getting treatment of her heart ailment in a Nursing Home—Allegations of violation of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21—Found established—Terms and conditions of G.O. dated 29.7.2004 and 23.4.2003—Also violated—When a competent authority travels beyond parameters of law, due to political pressure—Its action comes in ambit of 'bias' and deserves to be set at naught—High Court quashed order of cancellation and directed respondent to pay Rs. one lac as costs—Out of which Rs. 75,000 will be paid to petitioner and Rs. 25,000 to Mediation Centre at Allahabad—It further directed for restoration of licence to petitioner. [Constitution of India—Articles 14, 19(1)(g), 21 and 226]. [Paras 6 to 12, 25 to 27, 37, 38, 40 and 41]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Devi Prasad Singh, J.—The petitioner, a fair price shop licensee, has approached this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India against the impugned orders of cancellation of licence of fair price shop with the allegation that action is politically motivated and violative of principles of natural justice.

2. Brief facts giving rise to the writ petition, are as under :

The petitioner possessed a licence to run a fair price shop in village Afjalpur District Moradabad. By an order dated 24.10.2007, the licence of fair price shop of the petitioner, was suspended and later on, cancelled on 13.9.2007. An appeal was preferred and the learned Commissioner, Moradabad had stayed the order dated 25.10.2007 as well as the order dated 13.9.2007 and later on, allowed the appeal by judgment and order dated 27.12.2007. The appellate authority while allowing the revision contained in Annexure 1 observed that the order of cancellation of licence was passed without considering the reply submitted by the petitioner. The allegation with regard to non-supply of foodgrains and kerosene oil to the card holders, were found to be incorrect by the appellate authority. No reason was given by the Deputy Collector while cancelling the fair price shop licence of the petitioner while disbelieving reply.

3. In compliance of appellate judgment (supra), licence was restored on 29.12.2007 and thereafter, the petitioner had lifted the commodities on 30.12.2007. Suddenly, on very next date, a surprise inspection of the petitioner’s fair price shop was done on 31.12.2007. At the time of inspection, the petitioner was not present and had gone to medical treatment to Moradabad for her heart ailment. In pursuance of the inspection note again the petitioner’s licence of fair price shop was suspended by the order dated 16.1.2008 (Annexure 2 to the writ petition) and thereafter, a charge-sheet dated 21.1.2007 (Annexure 3 to the writ petition) was served to the petitioner. The charge-sheet basically contains four charges i.e., (i) the petitioner does not belong to same village; (ii) she was not present at the time of inspection; (iii) the documents of sale and stock register were not available and (iv) the petitioner had not deposited the document of sale in the month of November and December, 2007. In pursuance of the charge-sheet, the petitioner submitted reply and stated that on 31.12.2007, she had gone to avail medical aid at Yashoda Heart and Chest Centre, Moradabad. Accordingly, on that day, the fair price shop was not opened. It was further stated by the petitioner that she had distributed the kerosene oil to the cardholders and the total number of cardholders were 445. However, in reply of the petitioner had inadvertently mentioned the number as 517, though cardholders were 445 in number. The petitioner submitted medical certificate as well as the certificate issued by the Pradhan to establish that she was at Moradabad for medical treatment and she belongs to same village. The petitioner also stated that since in the month of November and December, 2007 she was not running the shop on account of suspension/cancellation of licence by the respondents, it was not necessary for her to submit the register to the authorities. It was also stated that since the petitioner’s licence of fair price shop was cancelled, the quota was lifted by one Bhanumati and only after allowing of appeal by the order dated 27.12.2007 (supra), she was entitled to run the fair price shop and she lifted commodities on 30.12.2007.

4. Without considering the reply of the petitioner the licence was cancelled by the impugned order dated 21.4.2008. While cancelling licence the SDM had travelled beyond the allegations contained in the charge-sheet (Annexure 3 to the writ petition). The other ground relied upon by the SDM was that the signature of the doctor does not resemble with the prescription. The other ground is that the petitioner has not distributed the sugar to ca































































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