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2010 Supreme(All) 261

[2010(2) ADJ 666]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : RAKESH SHARMA, J.
KISHAN CHAND AND OTHERS ....Defendants
Versus
DR. KAILASH CHANDRA GUPTA AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(First Appeal No. 776 of 2000 alongwith 777 of 2000,
decided on 22nd January, 2010)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Shashi Nandan, Manoj Kumar Singh, Manoj Kumar Nigam, Asutosh Srivastava, Janardan Sahai, A.K. Gupta for the Petitioner;Murlidhar, Siddharth Verma, R.P. Singh, Vivek Verma, Prabodh Gaur for the Respondents.

Headnote:Specific Relief Act, 1963—Sections 16(c), 22(2)—Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Order 2, Rule 2 and Section 96—Specific performance— Contract/agreement to sell—Failure to prove execution—Not clear as to when registration of agreement took place—Several contradictions found in pleadings of respondents—No admission of plaintiff-respondent regarding payment of Rs. 20,000 in terms of alleged agreement—Non-impleadment of Co-owners as parties in the case—No finding recorded by trial Court as to when first notice, communication, or letter was sent to defendants, parties to alleged agreement, requiring them to comply with their part of contract, as required by Section 16(C) of Act—No date, place and time was indicated to contracting party to come and execute sale-deed, and whether plaintiff was ready and willing with entire sale consideration as agreed between parties—Trial Court has not returned a finding that vendors were owners of property to the extent of 1/4th share as stated in agreement—Appellants have established that they were bona fide purchasers of property in dispute—Specific performance of agreement could not have been enforced against them—Appellants had paid whole sale consideration without any notice, and they were already in possession of property in dispute since 1970—Moreover, suit was also barred by Section 22(2) of Act and Order 2, Rule 2 of C.P.C.—Trial Court has not dealt with specific findings and objection raised by appellants that there were other co-owners of said property and that no partition had ever taken place—No case made out seeking specific performance of contract by plaintiff-respondent—Impugned judgment and decree of trial Court illegal and improper—Thus, quashed and set aside. [Paras 29 to 38]

       Result; Appeal Allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Rakesh Sharma, J.—Since in both these First Appeals common controversy is involved and as such these Appeals are being decided by this one and common judgment.

2. Heard Sri Shashinandan, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sarvasri Manoj Kumar Singh and Ashutosh Srivastava, learned counsel for the appellants. Respondents are represented by Sri Muralidhar, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sarvasri Siddharth Verma, Vivek Verma and R.P. Singh.

3. These First Appeals, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, have been preferred against the judgment and decree dated 31.5.2000, passed by the Vth Additional District Judge, Varanasi, in Original Suit No. 724 of 1989, Dr. Kailash Chandra Gupta v. Mirza Anwar Bakht and others and Original Suit No. 731 of 1989, Dr. Kailash Chandra Gupta v. Swaleha Sultan Begum and others. The subject matter of the dispute is specific performance of Agreement to Sell, alleged to have been registered between the parties.

4. It emerges from the record that an Original Suit No. 724 of 1989 was filed by the plaintiff-respondents against the defendants for specific performance of the contract of sale dated 22.2.1988, registered on 5.4.1989 and in the alternative refund of Rs. 35,000/- alongwith 24% interest per annum was also sought.

5. It was alleged by the plaintiff in the said Suit that the vendors, namely, Humaun Sultan Begum, Daughter of Mirza Khurd Bakht and her sisters along with other close relatives including Khursheeda Bakht, Daughter of late Dara Bakht, through their power of attorney, that is, Mirza Anwar Bakht, Resident of UH-55, Varanasi Development Authority Colony, Shivpur, Varanasi, had entered into an agreement to sell the property in dispute situated in Varanasi City, that is, C-19/15-A-2-1, Plot No. 647, Mauja Habibpura, Dehat Amanat, District Varanasi to their neighbours, that is, Dr. Kailash Chandra Gupta and others. The said agreement to sell was drafted and signed on 22.2.1988 and the same was registered in the office of the Sub Registrar on 5.4.1989.

6. As per the plaintiff, respondent herein, Rs. 35,000/- were paid to the vendors as advance and the plaintiff had agreed that at the time of execution of the sale deed, the remaining amount out of Rs. 2,50000/- (i.e., Rs. 2,15,000/.), as settled between the parties would be paid to the vendors. Thus, the vendors had received Rs. 35,000/-, as part payment out of the total agreed sale consideration and it was agreed that the remaining total amount of Rs. 2,15,000/- (out of total sale consideration of Rs. 2,50,000/-) would be paid at the time of execution of the sale deed of the property. It was stipulated in the Agreement to Sell that the sale deed would be executed within three months, after completing the necessary formalities. When the sale deed was not executed by the vendors, the plaintiff-Dr. Kailash Chandra Gupta, had filed a Suit No. 287 of 1989 on 25.4.1989, seeking therein a permanent injunction restraining the vendors from transferring the property under the Agreement to Sell to any one else. An ad interim order was passed on 25.4.1989, directing the respondents, for not changing the nature and status of the property in dispute and for not alienating the same. However, despite this Suit, sale deed was executed by the vendors in favour of the appellants on 4.9.1989. Another Suit No. 731 of 1989 was also filed by the plaintiff-Dr. Kailash Chandra Gupta in which another interim order was passed on 21.1.1990, directing the appellant-Defendants not to get the property mutated in their name. The Trial Court has taken note of the submissions put-forth in the plaint.

7. The Suit was contested by the vendees before the Trial Court. Detailed written statement was filed by the vendees, Defendants, wherein it was pleaded that the allegations are incorrect. The map and boundaries of the property in dispute were not shown correctly. Dr. Kailash Chandra Gupta had paid Rs. 20,000/- only in place of Rs. 30,000/- as or


















































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