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2010 Supreme(All) 2792

[2010(7) ADJ 315 (FB)]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
(Full Bench)
BEFORE : F.I. REBELLO, C.J., ASHOK BHUSHAN, J.
AND VIRENDRA SINGH, JJ.
VINOD KUMAR (CONSTABLE C.P. 201) AND ANOTHER ….Appellants
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS …Respondents
(Special Appeal Nos. 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1003 of 2010, Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 33630 of 2009 and 25016 of 2010,
decided on 18th August, 2010)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Ram Kumar Dubey, Vijay Gautam, V.K. Singh, for the Appellants/writ petitioners; M.C. Chaturvedi, Chief Standing Counsel assisted by Piyush Shukla, Standing Counsel, Dr. Y.K. Srivastava, Standing Counsel, M.S. Pipersenia, Standing Counsel for the Respondents.

Headnote:Transfer—Posting and promotion—Police Constables—Directions issued by Supreme Court in case of Prakash Singh v. Union of India, reported in (2006) 8 SCC 1—For constitution of Police Establishment Board to deal with matters of transfer etc. till appropriate legislation is framed—Has been complied with by framing U.P. (Civil Police) Constables and Head Constables Service Rules, 2008 and issuing Notification dated 12.3.2008—Although there is no provision in Rules 2008 for constitution of Police Establishment Board, but this requirement has been fulfilled by Notification dated 12.3.2008, issued by State Government in exercise of its executive powers under Article 162—This Notification has not been issued in exercise of powers under Section 2 of Police Act—Rule 26 of Rules, 2008, makes applicable those rules which are applicable to public services—Regulation 520 deals with these subjects, i.e., transfers etc.—Mere fact that Police Establishment Boards, constituted by State Government do not include Director General of Police as its Chairman—Will not vitiate transfers done on approval of Board—As such transfers made on approval of that Board—Valid Notification will continue to apply till State Government enacts legislation to constitute Board in exercise of its powers under Section 2 of Police Act—Law regarding exercise of powers under Article 142 by Supreme Court and several other relevant aspects on this subject—Focussed. [Police Act, 1861—Sections 2 and 46(3)—U.P. (Civil Police) Constable and Head Constables Service Rules, 2008—Rule 26—U.P. Police Regulations, Chapter XXXIV, Regulations 520 to 525—Constitution of India—Articles 142 and 162—Notification dated 12.3.2008, issued by State of U.P.]. [Paras 9 to 15 and 18 to 20]

       Result; Reference Decided Accordingly.

       Cases cited :

       (2006) 8 SCC 1 (Para 1)-Referred; (2010) 1 SCC 253 (Para 12); 2009 AIR SCW 6124 (Para 12); 2009 (2) ADJ 607 (Para 14); 2004(4) ESC 2209 (All)(FB) (Para 9); (2002) 6 SCC 127; AIR 1964 SC 1361 (Para 8); 1961 (1) Cri LJ 773 (SC) (Para 8); 1907 TS 1049 (Para 14)-Mentioned; 2010(3) ADJ 241 (DB) (Para 1); State of U.P. v. Jagannath Prasad Gaur (Special Appeal No. 850 of 2010, decided on 28.5.2010 (All) (DB) (Para 7); 2009 (10) ADJ 381 (Para 5); Shishu Pal Singh v. State of U.P. (Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 69798 of 2000, decided on 22.12.2009 (All) (Para 13); Jagannath Prasad Gaur v. State of U.P. (Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 25016 of 2010, decided by interim order dated 7.5.2010) (All) (Para 4)-Considered.

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble F.I. Rebello, C.J.—Noticing the conflict of views in two Division Bench judgments of this Court in Shishu Pal Singh v. State of U.P. and others, 2010 (3) ADJ 241 (DB) and another in Special Appeal No. 850 of 2010, State of U.P. and others v. Jagannath Prasad Gaur and others, decided on 28.5.2010, in the matter of transfer of Constables and Head Constables and the interpretation of the U.P. (Civil Police) Constable and Head Constables Service Rules, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules, 2008’), the matter was referred to a Full Bench by order dated 14th of July, 2010, to answer the following issue :

“(i) Whether pursuant to framing of the U.P. (Civil Police) Constable and Head Constables Service Rules, 2008, the directions issued by the Supreme Court in the case of Prakash Singh v. Union of India, 2006 (8) SCC 1, in exercise of power under Article 142 of the Constitution of India, are no longer applicable in view of what is set out in paragraph 31 of the judgment?”

2. In paragraph 31 of Prakash Singh (supra), the Supreme Court was pleased to direct as under: “In discharge of our constitutional duties and obligations having regard to the aforenoted position, we issue the following direction to the Central Government, State Governments and Union Territories for compliance till framing of the appropriate legislations. One of the directions was the establishment of the Police Establishment Board, being direction No. 5, which reads as follows :

Police Establishment Board

(5) There shall be a Police Establishment Board in each State which shall decide all transfers, postings, promotions and other service related matters of officers of and below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police. The Establishment Board shall be a departmental body comprising the Director General of Police and four other senior officers of the Department. The State Government may interfere with the decision of the Board in exceptional cases only after recording its reasons for doing so. The Board shall also be authorized to make appropriate recommendations to the State Government regarding the postings and transfers of officers of and above the rank of Superintendent of Police, and the Government is expected to give due weight to these recommendations and shall normally accept it. It shall also function as a forum of appeal for disposing of representations from officers of the rank of Superintendent of Police and above regarding their promotions/transfers/disciplinary proceedings or their being subjected to illegal or irregular orders and generally reviewing the functioning of the police in the State.”

Earlier in paragraph 29 of the judgment also, it was observed as under: “It is not possible or proper to leave this matter only with an expression of this hope and to await developments further. It is essential to lay down guidelines to be operative till the new legislation is enacted by the State Governments.”

3. In Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 69798 of 2009: Shishu Pal Singh (supra), the learned Single Judge, in respect to the challenge of transfer order dated 10.11.2009 and relieving order dated 8.12.2009, noted the contention on behalf of the writ petitioner that the transfer order had been passed without approval of the Police Establishment Board or even the Director General of Police, Uttar Pradesh. On behalf of the State, it was submitted that for various personnel of the police department, various Police Establishment Boards have been established and the Director General of the Police is the Chairman of the Police Establishment Boards relating to police personnel other than Head Constable and Constable. The learned Single Judge was pleased to note that the transfer was effected after approval of the Police Establishment Board and, therefore, was pleased to dismiss the writ petition.

The writ petitioner, being aggrieved, preferred a special appeal before the learned Division Bench of this Court, being Special Appeal (Defective) N









































































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