IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Pankaj Naqvi, Naveen Srivastava, JJ.
Mohd. Moin @ Lala and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1414 of 2012
Decided On : 17-08-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 506 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 164 – Investigation - Charge sheet - Post occurrence was escorted by her house where she narrated incident to her mother and sister - Decided to lodge report same day and while they were on their way to lodge report they were obstructed by accused who slapped along with could muster courage to lodge a report only next evening, on basis of written report scribed by one Case Crime Sections 376, 506 IPC and 3(2)(v) SC/ST Act at 5 PM at P.S. against above named accused persons – Held, Feigns complete ignorance as to identity of both accused while is familiar with both of them – Court hasten to add that it was case of prosecution that accused were also not aware of as to identity as it was case of prosecution that accused inquired from as to identity of victim to which only replied that she happens to be her colleague – Court thus do not find any shred of evidence to infer that the accused had any previous knowledge as to identity victim can be said with reasonable certainty that alleged offence was not committed on ground that victim belongs to SC/ST community – Court in the light of above discussion are of considered view that in so far conviction of appellants Section 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act is concerned same cannot be sustained while conviction Section 376 and 506 IPC is liable to be maintained - Consequently appeal is liable to be allowed in part - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
Naveen Srivastava, J.
This Criminal Appeal is preferred against the judgment and order dated 30.3.2012 passed by Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Kanpur Nagar in S.T. No. 1122 of 2007 (State vs. Rais Dear and others), convicting/sentencing the appellants under Section 376 IPC read with Section 3(2)5 SC/ST Act to life with fine of Rs.20,000/- and under Section 506 IPC to 1 year imprisonment. Both sentences to run concurrently.
1. The prosecution case in brief is as under :-
(ii) Post occurrence, PW-1 was escorted by PW-5 to her house, where she narrated the incident to her mother and sister (PW-3). They decided to lodge a report same day and while they were on their way to lodge a report they were obstructed by the accused, who slapped PW-3, then PW-1 along with PW-3 could muster courage to lodge a report only next evening, i.e, 13.2.2007 on the basis of a written report (Ex.-Ka-1) scribed by one Deepak Saini as Case Crime no. 112/2007 under Sections 376, 506 IPC and 3(2)(v) SC/ST Act at 5 PM at P.S. Chakeri, Kanpur Nagar, against above named accused persons.
(iii) During investigation, PW-1 was medically examined by PW-2/the doctor on 14.2.2007 at about 1:45 P.M, in police custody. The statement of the victim under Section 164 Cr.PC was also recorded on 3.4.2007. The I.O, after recording of the statements of witnesses and carrying out other investigational formalities submitted a charge sheet against both the accused under aforesaid provisions.
(iv) The Special Court, while taking cognizance of the offences, framed charges under Sections 376, 506 IPC and 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act against both the accused, which they denied and claimed to be tried.
(v) The prosecution in order to establish its case examined PW-1/the victim; PW-2/the doctor; PW-3/the sister of PW-1, who accompanied PW-1 to lodge a report, PW-4/the I.O, PW-5/friend of PW-1, an alleged eye-witness and PW-6/the Head Moharrir, who reduced the contents of the FIR in the G.D.
(vi) The accused in their statements under Section 313 CrPC denied the occurrence and alleged false implication and in support thereof produced DW-1, owner of the house, who denied the occurrence having taken place inside her house.
(vii) The trial court after evaluating the evidence on record convicted the appellants as above.
2. We have heard Sri Deepak Singh, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri A.N. Mulla, and Sri V.S. Rajbhar, the learned A.G.A’s.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants raised the following contentions :-
(ii) Conviction under SC/ST Act is not sustainable as there is no evidence to indicate that the victim was sexually assaulted only for the reason that she belongs to SC/ST Community, coupled with the fact that PW-1 (the victim) had no prior knowledge of the identity of the accused and vice-versa.
(iii) PW’s-1 and 5 tendered contradictory statements as to sequence of occurrence and the number of witnesses.
(iv) DW-1 owner of the house completely denied the occurrence having taken place inside her house.
(v) Prosecution was launched malafidely only with a view to extract compensation.
4. Shri A.N. Mulla, the learned A.G.A controverted the above submissions as under :-
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to establish necessary ingredients for the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act, including the commission of the offence ....
The court emphasized the need to carefully consider the entire testimony of a victim, especially in cases where the victim may have limited understanding or education. The judgment also clarified the....
The prosecution must establish that an offence under the SC/ST (POA) Act was committed specifically because the victim belongs to a Scheduled Caste, and the accused must have actual control over a ju....
As per Section 3(1)(xii) of said Act, it must be proved that accused was in a position to dominate will of a woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe Community and uses that position t....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for sufficient evidence to prove the commission of offenses under Section 3 (2) (v) of SC/ST Act and Section 376 of IPC, highlig....
The court established that in cases of rape, the victim's consistent testimony can suffice for conviction, and that the prosecution must prove caste-based motivation for charges under the SC/ST Act, ....
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