IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Alok Mathur, J.
Reeta Pandey and six others - Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and three others - Opposite Parties
Writ A No.15480 of 2021
Decided On : 08-12-2021
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226, Article 311 - U.P. Recognised Basic School (Junior High School) (Recruitment and Condition of Service of Teachers) Rules, 1978 - U.P. Junior High School Payment of Salaries of Teachers and other Employees Act, 1978 - Whether allegations are frivolous or levelled due to sheer malice or there is any substance in same, and also manner in which inquiry has been conducted, so as to consider allegation of harassment levelled by petitioner - Whether a prima facie case is made out against petitioner.
Findings of the court :
Rights to salary, pension and other service benefits are entirely statutory in nature in public service - Appellant obtained appointment against a post meant for a reserved candidate by producing a false caste certificate and by playing a fraud - His appointment to post was void and non est in eyes of law - Right to salary or pension after retirement flow from a valid and legal appointment - Consequential right of pension and monetary benefits can be given only if appointment was valid and legal - Such benefits cannot be given in a case where appointment was found to have been obtained fraudulently and rested on false caste certificate - A person who entered service by producing a false caste certificate and obtained appointment for post meant for Scheduled Caste thus depriving genuine Scheduled Caste of appointment to that post does not deserve any sympathy or indulgence of Court - Person who, seeks equity must come with clean hands –Court with false claims, cannot plead equity nor Court would be justified to exercise equity jurisdiction in his favour - A person who seeks equity must act in a fair and equitable manner - Equity jurisdiction cannot be exercised in case of a person who got appointment on basis of false caste certificate by playing a fraud - No sympathy and equitable consideration can come to his rescue - We are of view that equity or compassion cannot be allowed to bend the arms of law in a case where an individual acquired a status by practising fraud.
Result : Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Mathur, J.
1. Heard Sri Girijesh Tiwari, learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing counsel for the State while Sri A. P. M. Tripathi has accepted notice on behalf of respondent No.4.
2. The petitioners are aggrieved by the inquiry report submitted by Assistant Director of Education (Basic) on basis of a private complaint and have approached Court with the prayer to quash the said inquiry report, and further directing the respondents not to proceed with conduct of regular inquiry, and not to take any coercive action against the petitioners and to allow them to continue as Assistant Teacher in institution.
3. The brief conspectus of the case is that the petitioners are working as Assistant Teacher in the institution known as Maa Reshma Kuwari Balaika Vidyalaya Manihari, Salempur, District Deoria which is a recognised and aided institution up to Junior High School standard, and provisions of the U.P. Recognised Basic School (Junior High School) (Recruitment and Condition of Service of Teachers) Rules, 1978 as well as the Provisions of U.P. Junior High School Payment of Salaries of Teachers and other Employees Act, 1978 are applicable and consequently the salary of the teaching and non teaching staff’s is being disbursed under the provisions of the above Act.
4. It has been submitted that all the petitioners have been appointed in accordance with the relevant rules after publication of the advertisement and they fulfill all the requisite qualifications, and even their appointments were approved by the competent authority, and hence there is no infirmity in the same.
5. The grievance of the petitioners have commenced on account of a complaint sent by one Ritul Bisen to the District Magistrate Deoria levelling allegations that there was irregularity committed in the selection and appointment of the petitioner and also that they lack the relevant qualifications required for being appointed on the said posts.
6. The District Magistrate, Deoria by order dated 28/09/2020 directed the Basic Education Officer to conduct an inquiry into the matter, who in turn delegated it to Block Education Officer, Salempur, District Deoria. The Block Education Officer conducted an inquiry and submitted its report on 17/08/2020 to the Basic Education Officer holding that there was no infirmity in the appointment of petitioners, and consequently the said report was forwarded to the District Magistrate by the Basic Education Officer on 18/08/2020 reiterating the findings recorded by the Block Education Officer.
7. It is submitted that the similar complaint was submitted by Ritul Bisen to the Assistant Director of Education (Basic) Gorakhpur Region, Gorakhpur, who proceeded to inquire into the allegations himself and issued directions to the Manager of the institution as well as Basic Education Officer to submit their comments with regard to the allegations made in the said complaint. The Assistant Director of Education (Basic) after calling for the replies and also after examining the records produced by them as well as giving an opportunity to the petitioners has prepared an inquiry report which has been forwarded to the District Basic Education Officer, Deoria to conduct a regular inquiry in accordance with law. It is the said inquiry report which has been assailed by the petitioners in the present writ petition.
8. Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that once an inquiry has already been conducted by the District Basic Education Officer and the report was forwarded to the District Magistrate by order dated 18/08/2020 then there was no occasion for a regular inquiry into the same allegations and the same constitutes, harassment and consequently prayer has been made to set aside the order for conducting the regular inquiry on the said complaint.
9. The second ground urged by the petitioners is that all the petitioners are working for more than 10 years, and after such a long period of time questioning the qualifications and the pro
Allahabad Bank & Ors. vs. Krishna Narayan Tiwari
Chairman and managing director FCI and ors vs. Jagdish Balaram Bahira and ors
Appointments made with proper oversight and approval cannot be deemed illegal solely due to procedural irregularities, especially when no disciplinary actions have been taken against the appointees.
Fraudulent appointments are void ab initio, and individuals securing employment through deceit cannot claim protections under Article 311 of the Constitution.
An appointment secured through fraudulent means, such as a forged educational certificate, is void ab initio, and the individual is not entitled to any employment benefits or protections under the la....
Appointments obtained through forged documents are void ab initio, and failure to comply with verification processes undermines claims to employment despite long service, reaffirming minority institu....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the appointment of the petitioner as an Assistant Teacher was made against a substantive vacancy, entitling the petitioner to regularization u....
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