SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(All) 1276

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
J.J. MUNIR, J.
Smt. Pushpa Gupta – Appellant
Versus
Subhash Chandra and Another – Respondents
S.C.C. Revision No. 135 of 2019
Decided On : 26-11-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ashish Kumar Srivastava.
For the Respondents: Ayush Khanna, Vaishali Sahu.

Point of Law : The provisions under Order XV Rule 5(2) provides a locus poenitentiae to the defaulting tenant to make a representation, which must be made within ten days of the first hearing or within a week from the date of accrual of rent as the case may be, and if the representation is not made within the specified time the court has no jurisdiction to consider a time barred representation or condone the delay or extend time.

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XV Rule 5 - U.P. Act,1972 - Section 30(2) - Course of proceedings here would show that Revision is a second attempt by defendant in suit, who is tenant, to unshackle himself of his liability under Order XV Rule 5 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Defendant, shall hereinafter be referred to as tenant - Plaintiffs, shall hereinafter be referred to as, landlords - Whether tender made by defendant under section 30 of Act was valid within meaning of Order XV, Rule 5 of Code - Whether deposit made under section 30(1) of U.P. Act of 1972 after date of service of summons of a civil suit for arrears of rent can be taken into consideration for computing deposit for purpose of deciding question - Whether defence should or should not be struck off under Order XV, Rule 5, CPC.

Findings of the court :

Court has no jurisdiction to condone delay in depositing rent under Order XV Rule 5 of Code, if tenant were to represent her case about deposit to be made on first date of hearing beyond ten days of that date - It has been held that Court has no power to condone delay beyond ten days in case of deposit of accrued rent due on first date of hearing, or beyond one week in case of rent that accrues from month to month - This Court has clearly held inter-parts that Court has no power to condone delay in making good deposit of rent under Order XV Rule 5 of either kind beyond specified period of time envisaged under Order XV Rule 5(2) of Code - Here, prayer in application clearly shows that tenant has sought to condone delay much after first date of hearing, losing all time in pursuing first application that was made seeking exemption from deposit under Order XV Rule 5 of the Code, up to Court in Revision - Clearly, application is now beyond condonable limit of delay available to Court to exercise its discretion, a legal position that has been finally settled inter-parts by Court.

Result : Revision fails and is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

J.J. MUNIR, J.

1. This S.S.C. Revision by the defendant is directed against an order of the Additional District Judge, Court No. 2, Varanasi, sitting as the Small Cause Court, dated 11.11.2019 passed in SCC Suit No. 7 of 2017, rejecting the defendant's application, seeking to condone the delay in complying with the provisions of Order XV Rule 5 CPC, with a further prayer to permit the defendant to deposit arrears of rent from the month of March, 2015 in the alternative, to adjust the rent deposited by the defendant under Section 30(2) of the U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972, with permission to deposit the outstanding rent from the date of institution of the suit.

2. Notice pending admission was issued vide order dated 17.07.2019, and an interim stay of proceedings of the suit was granted. The landlord has put in appearance and opposed the motion to admit this Revision to hearing. Learned Counsel for the parties were heard and orders were reserved.

3. Heard Mr. Ashish Kumar Srivastava, learned Counsel for the revisionist-tenant in support of the motion to admit the Revision to hearing and Mr. Atul Dayal, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. Ayush Khanna, appearing on behalf of the plaintiff-opposite party.

4. The facts of this case, and more particularly, the course of proceedings here would show that this Revision is a second attempt by the defendant in the suit, who is the tenant, to unshackle himself of his liability under Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short ‘the Code’). The defendant, Pushpa Gupta, shall hereinafter be referred to as the tenant. Subhash Chandra and Pankaj Deovanshi, the plaintiffs, shall hereinafter be referred to as, the landlords.

5. The landlords instituted S.C.C. Suit No. 7 of 2017 on 10th of February, 2017 before the District Judge, Varanasi, sitting as the Judge, Small Cause Court, against the tenant, seeking a decree of eviction, recovery of arrears of rent and damages for use and occupation till delivery of possession. The demised premises are described as two rooms together with a lavatory, a bathroom and kitchen, located on the First Floor of House no. CK-48/178, situate at Mohalla Harha, City Varanasi and bounded as detailed at the foot of the plaint. The aforesaid premises shall hereinafter be referred to as, the demised premises. It appears that the demised premises were earlier part of House No. CK-48/178, of which one Smt. Saroj Gupta was the owner. Saroj Gupta executed a registered sale deed dated 16.03.2015, conveying in favour of one Saurabh Singh and others, a part of the said house on the southern side of it. It appears that the demised premises is the part of the house bearing no. CK-48/178, that was transferred by Smt. Saroj Gupta in favour of Saurabh Singh and others. Smt. Saroj Gupta served the tenant with a notice dated 18.03.2016, informing the tenant that she had sold a part of house no. CK-48/178 to Saurabh Singh and others. The notice said that Smt. Saroj Gupta had received the current rent, inclusive of taxes up to the month of February, 2015 from the tenant, relating to the demised premises. The notice also said that after execution of the sale deed, she was no longer entitled to receive rent for the demised premises, which would be payable to Saurabh Singh and others.

6. After service of this notice, the tenant instituted an application under Section 30(2) of the U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972 (for short ‘the Act’) on 30.05.2016, that was registered as Misc. Case No. 46 of 2016, Smt. Pushpa Gupta vs. Subhash Chandra and Others. These proceedings by the tenant were brought with a case that a portion of the demised premises was part of house no. CK-48/178, the owner and landlady whereof was Smt. Saroj Gupta, and another portion of the said premises was part of house no. CK-48/178-A, the owners whereof were Subhash Chandra and Pankaj Deovanshi (the landlords).

7. It was pleaded that Smt. Saroj Gupta was not accepting rent, though she was entitled to a share in

              Click Here to Read the rest of this document
              1
              2
              3
              4
              5
              6
              7
              8
              9
              10
              11
              SupremeToday Portrait Ad
              supreme today icon
              logo-black

              An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

              Please visit our Training & Support
              Center or Contact Us for assistance

              qr

              Scan Me!

              India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

              For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

              whatsapp-icon Back to top