IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
RAJESH BINDAL, CJ., JASPREET SINGH, J.
Durgawati Singh and others - Petitioner
Vs.
Deputy Registrar, Firms, Societies & Chits Lucknow and others - Respondents
SPECIAL APPEAL No. - 497 of 2021 (in W.P. No.36672 (M/S) of 2018)
Decided On : 04-01-2022
Societies Registration Act - Section 25 - Allahabad High Court Rules, 1952 - Chapter VIII - Rule 5 - Seeking leave to prefer this intra court appeal - Challenged - Order dated passed by Deputy Registrar was challenged by Shri in his individual capacity in Writ Petition No.36672 (M/S) of 2018 - Learned Single Judge, after hearing parties, allowed the writ petition by means of impugned order dated as a result, membership of appellants which was upheld by Deputy Registrar, has been set aside and this has caused prejudice as learned Single Judge passed order without affording any opportunity of hearing to appellants and they were not even impleaded as parties in writ petition - Whether a particular principle of natural justice has been violated or not has to be judged in background of nature of charges.
Finding of the Court:
Appellants being covered by phrase "parties concerned" as used by learned Single Judge have full rights to appear before said authority and furnish all its documents and evidence in order to establish their membership which shall be considered by authority concerned - In view of aforesaid, Court is of considered view that no real prejudice has been caused to appellants and merely because they have not been heard by learned Single Judge does not render order dated bad in eyes of law - Court does not find any merit in appeal and it is liable to be dismissed.
Result: Appeal dismissed
ORDER :
JASPREET SINGH, J.
1. More often that not the Courts are faced with the dilemma over the breach of Rules of natural justice and the Court's discretion to refuse relief, even though Rules of natural justice have been breached, on the ground that no real prejudice is caused to the affected party. This is the core issue involved in the instant intracourt appeal.
2. Shri Sharad Pathak, learned counsel for the appellants has moved Civil Misc. Application No.165247 of 2021 seeking leave to prefer this intra court appeal under Chapter VIII Rule 5 of the Allahabad High Court Rules, 1952 challenging the order passed by the learned Single Judge dated 08.10.2021 in Writ Petition No.36672 (M/S) of 2018 on the ground that an issue regarding the validity of the membership of Shri Saraswati Vidyalaya Samiti was before the Deputy Registrar, Firms, Societies and Chit, Lucknow (hereinafter referred to as "Deputy Registrar"), who after hearing the matter, passed an order dated 07.12.2018 upholding the list of the members of the society which included the names of the present appellants.
3. This order dated 07.12.2018 passed by the Deputy Registrar was challenged by Shri Ajit Kumar Jaiswal in his individual capacity in Writ Petition No.36672 (M/S) of 2018. The learned Single Judge, after hearing the parties, allowed the writ petition by means of the impugned order dated 08.10.2021, as a result, the membership of the appellants which was upheld by the Deputy Registrar, has been set aside and this has caused prejudice as the learned Single Judge passed the order without affording any opportunity of hearing to the appellants and they were not even impleaded as parties in the writ petition and thus, the impugned order has been passed behind the back of the appellants. Since, the appellants were not parties to the writ petition and they are aggrieved by the impugned order, hence, the leave to appeal is being sought.
4. The leave to appeal is granted and the Court has proceeded to hear the learned counsel for the parties on merits of the appeal.
5. The contention of the learned counsel for the appellants is that they are bonafide members of the Society namely Shri Saraswati Vidyalaya Samiti, Khiro, Raebareli. They had deposited their requisite membership fee and are entitled to exercise their membership rights including to participate in the elections of Committee of Management.
6. It is urged that election of the Society was held by the private-respondents with only 22 Members whereas the appellants were conveniently ignored and not permitted to participate and in the aforesaid backdrop the said elections were challenged.
7. The matter was considered by the Deputy Registrar and vide order dated 07.12.2018, 22 Members which were inducted by Shri Udai Bhan Mishra were found to be bonafide members and it was held that the list of General Body for the year 2018-19 presented by Shri Ajit Kumar Jaiswal was got fraudulently registered on the basis of improper and manufactured documents.
8. It is further urged that the said order dated 07.12.2018 passed by the Deputy Registrar was assailed by Ajit Kumar Jaiswal in his individual capacity before this Court in Writ Petition No.36672 (M/S) of 2018. Two other writ petitions bearing Writ Petition No.8273 (M/S) of 2019, titled as "Committee of Management, Sri Saraswati Vidyalaya Samiti v. State of U.P. and others", and Writ Petition No.12551 (M/S) of 2021, titled as "Udai Bhan Mishra v. State of U.P. and others", were also connected and all the three writ petitions were disposed by means of the impugned order dated 08.10.2021 and the entire matter of membership has been remitted to the Deputy Registrar to be decided afresh and this order has caused prejudice as the same has been passed without affording an opportunity of hearing to the appellants.
9. In support of his submissions, learned counsel for the appellants has relied upon the decision of the Apex Court in Institute of Chartered Accountant of India v. L.K. Ra
Institute of Chartered Accountant of India v. L.K. Ratna and others
Dharampal Satyapal Limited v. Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise
S.L. Kapoor v. Jagmohan (1980) 4 SCC 379
K.L. Tripathi v. State Bank of India (1984) 1 SCC 43
Managing Director, ECIL v. B. Karnakumar
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248 : (1978) 2 SCR 621
R. v. Secy. of State for Home Affairs
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (1999) 6 SCC 237
Lloyd v. McMahon (1987) 1 All ER 1118 : 1987 AC 625 : (1987) 2 WLR 821 (CA)
State Bank of Patiala v. S.K. Sharma (1996) 3 SCC 364 : 1996 SCC (L&S) 717
Rajendra Singh v. State of M.P. (1996) 5 SCC 460
P.D. Agrawal v. State Bank of India (2006) 8 SCC 776
Mohinder Singh Gill v. Chief Election Commr. (1978) 1 SCC 405 : AIR 1978 SC 851
Cinnamond v. British Airports Authority (1980) 1 WLR 582 : (1980) 2 All ER 368 (CA)
Point of Law : Appellants being covered by the phrase "parties concerned" as used by the learned Single Judge have full rights to appear before the said authority and furnish all its documents and ev....
Natural justice is flexible, requiring context-specific application, with emphasis on actual prejudice caused to uphold procedural fairness in administrative decisions.
Natural justice is context-dependent; its violation must demonstrate actual prejudice to affect the legality of administrative actions like environmental compensation assessment.
The main legal point established is the principle of bias in departmental inquiries, emphasizing the importance of impartiality and fairness in the appointment of Presenting Officers.
Administrative decisions involving civil consequences must adhere to natural justice principles, including the right to be heard before punitive actions.
The principle of audi alteram partem mandates that no individual can be adversely affected without being given an opportunity to be heard; thus, non-compliance with this principle invalidates adminis....
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