IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MANJU RANI CHAUHAN, J.
Anoop Kumar Dubey – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 18664 of 2021
Decided On : 03-03-2022
Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1957 - Rule 19 - Transfer policy or executive order - Order or direction in nature of certiorari quashing order - Petitioner submits that initially petitioner who was posted as Junior Assistant at District was transferred to C.M.O. Banda and on same by another order - Petitioner was transferred from C.M.O Deoria to office of C.M.O. Deoria – However vide order Chief Medical Officer Deoria has required petitioner to join as Senior Assistant at his office at District-Deoria pursuant to which petitioner has joined at office of respondent no. 4-Additional Chief Medical Officer Transport Protocol Deoria District-Deoria on - Subsequently due to some confusion two orders have been passed wherein petitioner has shown absconding as one of orders required petitioner to join at Banda - He further submits that by impugned order petitioner who is working as Senior Assistant has been transferred from District-Deoria to Banda on ground that he remained there nearly since years which is against the Government Policy - Government can transfer the officer/employee in the administrative exigency and in public interest – Para 12.
Finding of the Court: Petitioner in present case has been transferred on ground that he has stayed at said place for more than twenty years and hence same is not in violation of any transfer policy or Government Order - After considering submission made by parties as well as careful consideration of law laid down by Supreme Court - Court am of view that this Court cannot interfere with transfer matter as Government servant has no vested right to continue at a place of his choice - Government can transfer officer/employee in administrative exigency and in public interest - However if a transfer is made against executive instructions or transfer policy competent authority must record brief reason in file for deviating from the transfer policy or executive instructions and transfer must be necessary in public interest or administrative exigency.
Result: Writ Petition Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
MANJU RANI CHAUHAN, J.
1. Heard Mr. R.S. Dubey, learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.
2. This writ petition has been filed inter-alia for the following relief:
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that initially, the petitioner, who was posted as Junior Assistant at C.H.C. Mahen, District-Deoria, was transferred to C.M.O. Banda and on the same date by another order dated 15.07.2021, the petitioner was transferred from C.M.O. Mahen, Deoria to the office of C.M.O. Deoria. However, vide order dated 05.08.2021, the Chief Medical Officer, Deoria has required the petitioner to join as Senior Assistant at his office at District-Deoria, pursuant to which the petitioner has joined at the office of respondent no. 4-Additional Chief Medical Officer, Transport Protocol, Deoria, District-Deoria on 10.08.2021. Subsequently, due to some confusion, two orders have been passed wherein the petitioner has shown absconding as one of the orders dated 15.07.2021 required the petitioner to join at Banda. He further submits that by impugned order dated 30.10.2021, the petitioner, who is working as Senior Assistant has been transferred from District-Deoria to Banda on the ground that he remained there nearly since 20 years, which is against the Government Policy. The petitioner vide order dated 25.11.2021 has been relieved from the office of respondent no. 4, however, he could not join at the place of posting as he had met with an accident and is on medical leave. He further submits that transfer of the petitioner is in violation of the transfer policy of the State Government as the petitioner has been transferred second time within three months, therefore, the aforesaid impugned orders are not sustainable in the eye of law.
4. Per contra, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents submits that there is no illegality in the transfer order as the petitioner has been transferred on the ground that he has remained at Deoria since last 20 years. Even otherwise, he was transferred from Deoria where he was working as Junior Assistant and has now been posted as Senior Assistant at Banda.
5. The law on the transfer is too settled to reiterate that if the transfer is made contrary to transfer policy or executive order, it does not confer any vested right upon an employee to challenge it.
6. The reference may be made to the judgment of the Apex Court in the Case of B. Varadha Rao vs. State of Karnataka and Others, (1986) 4 SCC 131, wherein it has been held that the occasion to consider a short point whether an order of transfer is appealable under Rule 19 of the Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1957, and the Supreme Court held in paragraphs-4 and 6 as under:
6............But, at the same time, it cannot be forgotten that so far as superior or more responsible posts are concerned, continued posting at one station or in one department of the government is not conducive to good administration. It creates vested interes
It is true that violation of transfer policy or executive order does not confer any vested right on an employee to challenge it, but the Government is bound by executive orders/policies and the guide....
Government servants have no vested right to remain posted at a place of their choice and can be transferred in administrative exigencies, and the courts should not interfere with transfer orders made....
Transfer of an employee is an essential condition of service and can only be interfered with in exceptional circumstances. Courts have limited jurisdiction to interfere in transfer matters.
Transfer orders can only be interfered with in exceptional circumstances, such as mala fide exercise of power or violation of statutory provisions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that transfer of an employee is an administrative decision and should not be interfered with unless there is a violation of statutory provisions or....
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