IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, JAYANT BANERJI, JJ.
Pushpa Yadav - Petitioner
Versus
Income Tax Officer and Others - Respondents
Writ Tax No. 564 of 2022
Decided On : 12-04-2022
Income Tax Act, 1961 - Section 147, 148, 151(1), 143(3), 153C - Certiorari - Re-opening of the assessment - Quashing the order - Writ petition has been filed praying for reliefs - Petitioner-assessee may be initiated in accordance with provisions of Section 153C of Act, 1961 which starts with non-obstante clause - Notice under Section 148 of the Act, 1961 and impugned order rejecting objection of petitioner, are wholly unsustainable and deserve to be quashed and entire proceeding under Section 148 is without jurisdiction - Section 148 of the Act, 1961 suffers from any illegality nor the impugned order rejecting the objection of the petitioner suffers from any infirmity, which, under the circumstances, cannot be interfered with. (Para 12).
Findings of the Court :
Assessing authority as aforequoted reveals that assessing authority has proceeded on basis of certain information received from Investigating Wing - Court find that neither impugned notice issued by respondent no.1 under Section 148 of the Act, 1961 suffers from any illegality nor impugned order rejecting objection of petitioner suffers from any infirmity, which, under circumstances, cannot be interfered with.
Result : Writ petition, dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri R.R. Agarwal, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Mahendra Pratap and Shri Anurag Yadav, learned counsel for the petitioner, Shri Krishna Agarwal, learned counsel for the respondent nos.1 and 2/Income Tax Department and Shri Gopal Verma, learned counsel for the respondent no.3.
2. This writ petition has been filed praying for the following reliefs:-
(ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the notice issued under section 148 of the Income Tax Act for A.Y. 2016-17 dated 32.03.2021 issued by the Income Tax Officer (1), Ward 2(2)(1) Ghaziabad, respondent no.1 (Annexure-2 to the writ petition)."
3. Learned Senior Advocate for the petitioner submits that the impugned notice dated 30.03.2021 under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act, 1961') has been issued to the petitioner by the respondent no.1 on the basis of certain information received on account of the search conducted in the premises of M/s Celebrations City Projects (P) Ltd. Therefore, at best, the proceedings against the petitioner-assessee may be initiated in accordance with the provisions of Section 153C of the Act, 1961 which starts with non-obstante clause. He, therefore, submits that the impugned notice under Section 148 of the Act, 1961 and the impugned order dated 03.02.2022 rejecting the objection of the petitioner, are wholly unsustainable and deserve to be quashed and the entire proceeding under Section 148 is without jurisdiction.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents have supported the impugned notice and the order.
5. We have carefully considered the submissions of learned counsels for the parties and perused the records of the writ petition.
6. Reason supplied by the assessing authority to the petitioner for initiating proceedings under Section 147/148 of the Act, 1961, is reproduced below:-
On perusal of the record it is seen that the assessee has filed ITR for A.Y. 2016-17 on 28.07.2016 declaring income of Rs.7,32,670/-. As per record the case has not been assessed u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
I have perused the record in light of the above information and through independent verification of return of the assessee with the perusal of the statement recorded on oath came to independent conclusion that the assessee has made huge cash of Rs.1,18,84,000/- for purchase of units/shop etc, in Red Mall to M/s Celebration City Projects Pvt Ltd. during the F.Y. 2015-16 1.e. A.Y. 2016-17. Hence, there is reason to believe that there is escapement of income from the returned income of the assessee. I have reason to believe that there is escapement of more than Rs. 1,18,84,000/- and further additional income and any other income which can come in the the knowledge subsequently in the course of proceedings u/s 147(b), therefore the issue of notice u/s 148 of the income tax act, 1961 is necessary in this case. Hence, the case of Smit Pushpa Yadav is being proposed for approval under the provision of section 151(1) of the I.T. Act, 1961."
(emphasis supplied)
7. While rejecting the objection of the petitioner by the impugned order dated 03.02.2022, the respondent no.1 has observed in paragraphs 2, 5.2.2 and 5.3.2. as under:-
Point of Law : Section 148 of the Act, 1961 suffers from any illegality nor the impugned order rejecting the objection of the petitioner suffers from any infirmity, which, under the circumstances, ca....
Under section 147 of the Act the proceedings for the reassessment can be initiated only if the Assessing Officer has reason to believe that any income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment for any....
Point of Law : Court satisfied that there was prima facie material available on record before the assessing officer for issuing a notice for reassessment and the notice under Section 148.
Reopening of income tax assessments requires new tangible material; mere change of opinion is insufficient.
Reopening of assessment under Section 148 is invalid if based on materials already available during the original assessment, constituting a mere change of opinion without fresh evidence.
Court cannot strike down reopening of case on these grounds and it will be open to assessee to prove that assumptions of facts made in notice were erroneous.
Taxation - Escapement of assessment - Assessee had disclosed all material facts truly and fully for assessment of income for year under consideration. In other words there was no failure to disclose ....
The court emphasized the need for tangible material to believe that income had escaped assessment and held that the power to grant approval for re-opening an assessment is coupled with a duty and can....
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