IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Dinesh Kumar Singh, J.
Shyam Sunder Prasad - Revisionist
Versus
Central Bureau of Investigation, Lucknow - Opposite Party
Criminal Revision No. 588 of 2022
Decided On : 06-06-2022
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 r/w 401 and 311 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 7 & 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) - Indian Evidence Act - Sections 65-A & 65-B - Defreezing the account – Bribe - Admissibility of electronic records - Alleged that complainant enquired from accused- revisionist about reason for cheques which got dishourned/bounced. Accused-revisionist replied that account had been frozen - Further said that during verification of complaint, when complainant met and requested accused-revisionist for reducing bribe amount, he agreed to accept bribe by cheque. This conversation was recorded and transferred into a blank Compact Disc, marked taken into record - When electronic record is produced in evidence without proper certificate, trial court must summon the person/persons referred in Section 65-B (4) of Indian Evidence Act, and require that such certificate be given by such person/persons. (Para 21)
Finding of the court: Section 311 Cr.P.C. empowers court that if court considers evidence of witnesses to be essential for a just and fair decision of the case, it can summon such a person not only on motion of either prosecution or of defence case, but, also it can do so on its own motion - two Compact Discs have already been supplied to the accused-revisionist and only certificates under section 65-B of Indian Evidence Act have been allowed to be produced to prove and by allowing application under section 311 Cr.P.C., this court does not find that the accused-revisionist is prejudiced in any manner by producing certificates in respect of electronic record/evidence, which are being relied upon by the prosecution, which have already been supplied to accused- revisionist at stage of complying with provisions of Section 207 Cr.P.C. The trial court has exercised its discretion as vested in it under section 311 Cr.P.C. for just and valid reasons for rendering a just and proper decision in trial and therefore, this court does not find that there is any error of law or jurisdiction which has been committed by trial court by allowing application of the C.B.I. under section 311 Cr.P.C. by impugned order.
Result: Revision dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Ajay Kmar Rai, learned counsel for the accused-revisionist and Sri Shiv P.Shukla, learnerd counsel for the Central Bureau of Investigation, Lucknow.
2. Present Criminal Revision under section 397 readwith section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed against the impugned order dated 02-05-2022 passed by the Special Judge, C.B.I. Court No. 6, Lucknow on an application filed by the C.B.I. under section 311 Cr.P.C. in Criminal Case No. 04 of 2014, Union of India Versus Shyam Sunder Prasad, arising out of RC006202014A0015 registered under section 7 & 13(2) readwith 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act,1988.
3. The case in question was registered vide RC No. 006202014A0015 against the accused-revisionist, Sri Shyam Sunder Prasasd, the then Branch Manager, Punjab National Bank, Branch-Dhanghata district-Sant Kabir Nagar under section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, on 26-04-2014 on the basis of written complaint made by Sri Kaleem Ahmad. It was alleged in the F.I.R. that the complainant, Sri Kaleem Ahmad was sanctioned the Cash Credit Limit of Rs. 8 Lakh from the Punjab National Bank, Dhanghata Branch, district-Sant Kabir Nagar on 26-03-2014. The complainant was issued one Cheque Book bearing nos. UKM 065501 to 065520 in respect of this Cash Credit Limit Loan Account. The complainant had issued eight cheques from the said cheque book and out of the these eight cheques, three cheques issued by him got cleared and three cheques were bounced/dishonoured. The complainant therefore, requested the parties to whom the remaining two cheques had been issued, not to produce/present them as the cheques issued by him in respect of the Cash Credit Limit Loan Account were being bounced/dishonoured.
4. It is alleged that the complainant enquired from the accused-revisionist about the reason for the cheques which got dishourned/bounced. The accused-revisionist replied that the account had been frozen. It was further alleged that the accused-revisionist had demanded bribe of Rs. 80,000/-from the complainant for defreezing the account. It was also alleged that the accused-revisionist had demanded the bribe through cheques to be issued in the name of other person.
5. The complaint made by the complainant was verified and a criminal case was registered against the accused-revisionist under section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act,1988 on 26-04-2014. It is further said that during verification of the complaint, on 25-04-2014, when the complainant met and requested the accused-revisionist for reducing the bribe amount, he agreed to accept the bribe of Rs. 50,000/-by cheque. This conversation was recorded and transferred into a blank Compact Disc, marked as Q-1 and taken into record. The C.B.I. Team was formed on the instructions of Head of Branch, CBI, ACB, Lucknow including Sri Diwakar Pande, Inspector(Trap Laying Officer) for laying of trap. The Trap Laying Team completed the pre trap proceedings and Cheque No. UKM 065514 for a sum of Rs. 50,000/-was drawn which was to be given as illegal gratification to the accused-revisionist and it was treated with phenolphthalein powder to be handed over to the accused-revisionist during the trap proceedings. The accused-revisionist was caught red-handed with tainted bribe cheque. The conversation between the accused-revisionist and the complainant was recorded during the transaction of bribe cheque and the same was transferred into a blank Compact Disc, marked as Q-2. The voice samples of the accused-revisionist were sent to CFSL, New Delhi for voice analysis.
6. During course of the investigation, the C.B.I. noted that the Cash Credit Loan Account of the complainant was de-frozen a day before the trap to facilitate the payment of illegal gratification.
7. The C.B.I. after investigation of the offence, filed chargesheet for the offences punishable under sections 7 & 13(2) read with section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 against th
(1) Electronic evidence – Certificate under Section 65B of Evidence Act is not required if electronic record is used as a primary evidence – Non-production of Certificate under Section 65B of Evidenc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of a Certificate under Section 65B(4) of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 for the admissibility of electronic evidence, and the court'....
The prosecution must prove the demand and acceptance of bribe beyond reasonable doubt for conviction under the Prevention of Corruption Act, and electronic evidence must comply with Section 65-B of t....
The certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act must accompany the electronic record when it is produced in evidence, and the prosecution is obligated to supply all documents upon which relian....
The duty of the trial judge to ensure the just determination of the case and the importance of following the legal provisions for admitting electronic evidence.
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