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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3663

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. SOUNTHAR, J.
M. Sudheer – Petitioner
Versus
M. Kamaraj – Respondent
C.R.P. (PD) No. 3307 of 2022, C.M.P. No. 17554 of 2022
Decided On : 20-10-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: A.K. Sriram, A.S. Kailasam.
For the Respondents: P. Satheesh Kumar, Preethi Raj.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 227 – Evidence Act – Section 65-B – Civil Revision Petition has been filed, challenging order passed by Court below dismissing petition filed by revision petitioner seeking to send pen drive allegedly containing conversation between petitioner and the respondent for comparison of admitted voice of respondent – Held, Therefore, document which is not available in case record cannot be sought to be compared with admitted samples – There is a considerable force in argument of learned counsel for respondent that pen drive which is sought to be compared by petitioner is not a part of case record and hence it is not open to petitioner to file an application to compare voice record of pen drive with admitted voice – On that ground, order passed by Court below dismissing application is liable to be sustained – However reasoning given by Court below that non-production of certificate under Section 65-B of Evidence Act, at time of filing this petition is fatal to prayer of revision petitioner is not acceptable to this Court in light of Apex Court decision cited supra – Court inclined to confirm order passed by Court below on ground that Electronic record which is sought to be compared by petitioner is not a part of case records – Therefore, petitioner is not entitled to maintain this petition itself and Court do not find any infirmity or illegality in order passed by Court below – Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the fair and decreetal order passed in I.A. No. 03 of 2022 in O.S. No. 2267 of 2020 on 14.09.2022 by the learned XVII Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai.

1. This Civil Revision Petition has been filed, challenging the order passed by the Court below dismissing the petition filed by the revision petitioner seeking to send the pen drive allegedly containing the conversation between the petitioner and the respondent for comparison of the admitted voice of the respondent.

2. The respondent has filed a suit for recovery of money. Inter-alia the petitioner had been resisting the same by raising a plea of discharge. The trial in the suit has already been commenced. When the matter was posted for recording the evidence on the side of the petitioner/defendant, the petitioner has come up with the instant application seeking to send the pen drive for comparison. The said application was dismissed. Aggrieved by that, the petitioner is before this Court.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner assailing the order of the Court below submitted that the petition filed by the revision petitioner was dismissed by the Court below mainly on the ground that the petitioner has failed to comply the provisions of Section 65-B of the Evidence Act, by producing the certificate along with the electronic evidence (Pendrive). The learned counsel by relying on the judgment reported in Arjun Panditrao Khotkar vs. Kailash Kushanrao Gorantyal, (2020) 7 SCC 1 submitted that the certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act need not be accompany the electronic evidence as it can be produced subsequently. In other words, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the non production of certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act is only a curable defect. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the dismissal of the application on the ground that the petitioner is dragging on the matter cannot be accepted and the learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner is ready to cooperate for the disposal of the suit within a time limit as fixed by this Court.

4. Per-contra, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the pen drive now produced by the petitioner for comparison of voice was not produced along with the written statement or marked at the time of trial. Therefore, it is the contention of the learned counsel for the respondent that a document which has not come on record cannot be compared. Further, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the petitioner seeks a direction to send the disputed pen drive to a private lab of his choice and the same is not permissible in law. It is also submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent that earlier, leave to defend petition filed by the petitioner was dismissed and it was set aside in the appeal. The Hon'ble High Court directed the Court below to dispose the suit within a time frame. Even thereafter the revision petitioner was set exparte. On his application, the ex-parte order was set aside. Therefore, the present application filed by the revision petitioner, when the matter is posted for advancing the arguments is nothing but only an attempt to drag on the proceedings.

5. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for the respondent and also perused the typed set of papers.

6. As far as the legal position argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner is concerned, the certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act need not be produced along with the electronic record. Law in this regard is no longer Resintegra. It would be appropriate to refer to the observations of the Apex Court in a case law reported in Union of India and Others vs. CDR Ravindra V. Desai, (2018) 16 SCC 273 wherein, the Apex Court has held that the non-production of certificate under Section 65

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