IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Pankaj Bhatia, J.
Abhishek Tiwari And Anr. – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Social Welfare Lko. & Ors. - Respondent
WRIT -C No. 30835 of 2021, WRIT -C No. 31573 of 2021
Decided On : 31-05-2022
Eviction - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 - Section 5 - Section 22 - Section 23 - Uttar Pradesh Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2014 - The court held that under Chapter II, no power is vested in the Tribunal to direct eviction simplicitor from the property at the instance of senior citizens. However, the Tribunal is fully empowered to direct the children/relatives to provide for a residence on an application being filed under Chapter II by a senior citizen. The District Magistrate is empowered under Chapter V to pass orders and take such steps as may arise for ensuring that the senior citizen may enjoy the property, such steps may include right to order eviction only as a last recourse and in relation to a specific part of the property which are in joint possession of senior citizens as well as children/relatives.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, son and daughter-in-law of respondent no.6 and parents of respondent no.7, challenged the order dated 13.12.2021 passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Lucknow, directing them to vacate the residential house. The respondent no.6, mother of the petitioners, filed an application under section 21 and 22 of the 'Act of 2007' alleging physical abuse by the petitioners and seeking possession of the property. The petitioners argued that the Tribunal did not have jurisdiction to pass an eviction order and that the order was passed without observing the principles of natural justice.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that under Chapter II, no power is vested in the Tribunal to direct eviction simplicitor from the property at the instance of senior citizens. However, the Tribunal is fully empowered to direct the children/relatives to provide for a residence on an application being filed under Chapter II by a senior citizen. The District Magistrate is empowered under Chapter V to pass orders and take such steps as may arise for ensuring that the senior citizen may enjoy the property, such steps may include right to order eviction only as a last recourse and in relation to a specific part of the property which are in joint possession of senior citizens as well as children/relatives.
Issues: The court was called upon to decide whether under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, the Tribunal constituted under the Act is empowered to pass an order of eviction and whether the order impugned can be interfered with by exercising the right of judicial review in exercise of the power under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal is fully empowered to direct the children/relatives to provide for a residence on an application being filed under Chapter II by a senior citizen. The District Magistrate is empowered under Chapter V to pass orders and take such steps as may arise for ensuring that the senior citizen may enjoy the property, such steps may include right to order eviction only as a last recourse and in relation to a specific part of the property which are in joint possession of senior citizens as well as children/relatives.
Final Decision: The court directed the District Magistrate to ensure the safety and well being of the respondent no.6 and her husband and injuncted the petitioners not to go to the ground floor portion of the house and not to cause any inconvenience to the respondent no.6 and her husband.
JUDGMENT :
Pankaj Bhatia, J.
1. Since both the petitions have been preferred challenging the order dated 13.12.2021 hence both the said writ petitions are being decided by means of the present common order.
2. Heard Sri Anil Tiwari, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Apoorva Tiwari, the counsel for the petitioner and Dr. L. P. Mishra, the counsel for the respondents.
3. The facts in brief giving rise to the present petition are that the petitioners, the son and daughter-in-law of respondent no.6 and the parents of respondent no.7 have filed the present petitions challenging the order dated 13.12.2021 passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Lucknow in exercise of powers under section 5 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act of 2007') whereby directions have been given to vacate the residential house situate at 2/1-F Vishesh Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow within a period of fifteen days from the date of passing of the said order. The second petition is filed by the son of petitioners challenging the same order. It is argued that the respondent no.6 is the absolute owner of the property no.2/1-F, Vishesh Khand Gomti Nagar, Lucknow which he acquired out of her own funds. In the said property, on the ground floor the respondent no.6 who is aged about 75 years is residing with her husband Sri Manmohan Tiwari, the petitioners who are son and the daughter in law along with the respondent no.7 who is the grand son of respondent no.6 and the son of the petitioners no.1 & 2 along with their daughter are residing on the first floor. It appears that on account of certain disputes that have arisen in between the family members, the petitioner no.1 filed a regular suit no.882 of 2019 against the respondent no.6 and Sri Manmohan Tiwari seeking a permanent injunction against the dispossession of the petitioner no.1 from the property in question. In the said suit, it has been asserted that the property has been purchased out of the sale proceeds of ancestral property of which the petitioner no.1 was also a co-parcener. The said suit is pending consideration.
4. On 30.07.2019, the respondent no.6, the mother filed a first information report under section 323, 504 and 506 IPC at P.S. Vibhuti Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow against the petitioners alleging physical abuse at the hands of the children. On 20.08.2019, the respondent no.6 preferred an application purporting to be under section 21 and 22 of the 'Act of 2007' before the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, which was registered as Case No.59 of 2019. In the said application, which is annexed as Annexure no.8 to the writ petition, it was alleged that the respondent no.6 is the sole owner of the property in question and on 22.07.2019 at about 6.00 am in the morning, the petitioner no.1 along with the petitioner no.2 physically abused the respondent no.6 and tried to cause harm to her physically. With regard to the petitioner no.2, it was also alleged that she had slapped the respondent no.6. In the said application it was further expressed that from 09.05.2019 up to 15.05.2019, the respondent no.6 and her husband were occasioned with the criminal acts for which a written information was given to the Lucknow Police. She, thus, prayed that she be given the possession of the property which is being occupied by the petitioners no. 1 and 2 without her permission. The age of the respondent no.6 in the said application was disclosed as 73 years and that of her husband was disclosed as 75 years.
5. On the basis of the application filed, the Maintenance Tribunal directed the Deputy Collector to submit an inspection report after inspecting the premises in question. He was also directed to obtain the views of the neighbour to ascertain the correct facts. It was also recorded that the inspection along with the statements shall be submitted before the Tribunal on or before 13.09.2021. In terms of the said directions, a report was submitted befo
Deddappa vs. Branch Manager; (2008) 2 SCC 595
Teri Oat Estates (P) Ltd. vs. U.T. Chandigarh; (2004) 2 SCC 130
State of Punjab vs. Surinder Kumar (1992) 1 SCC 489
Dinubhai Boghabhai Slonaki Vs. State of Gujarat and others (2018) 11 SCC 129.
Dwarka Nath vs. Income Tax Officer, Kanpur
Guru Datta Sharma vs. State of Bihar and another; AIR 1961 SC 1684
The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 allows for eviction to protect senior citizens from threats to their life and property, independent of maintenance claims.
A categorical statement is given by the petitioner that she is neither interfering in lives or movements of the persons living above the ground floor nor any of them is a tenant of the petitioner or ....
The Senior Citizens Act empowers the Tribunal to issue eviction orders to protect the rights and welfare of senior citizens, emphasizing the obligation of children to maintain their parents, includin....
Senior citizens can initiate eviction proceedings against their children under the Act, but such actions must consider existing civil suits and cannot be absolute.
The court clarified that the authorities under the 2007 Act do not have the power to order eviction, but are limited to granting maintenance and addressing fraudulent property transfers.
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