IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHIV SHANKER PRASAD, J.
Shams Tavrej – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 2868 of 2021
Decided On : 11-05-2023
NDPS Act - Release of Bolero Car - Sections 8/20/29 NDPS Act - Summary: The court discussed the legality of the seizure of a Bolero car used in illicit trafficking of ganja and the owner's application for its release. The court analyzed the provisions of the NDPS Act, Cr.P.C., and relevant case laws to determine the jurisdiction for releasing the vehicle. It concluded that the Magistrate/Special Judge, NDPS Act has the power to consider the application for the interim custody of the vehicle under the provisions of Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The Narcotics Control Bureau intercepted a Bolero car and seized 225 kg of ganja. The owner of the car filed an application for its release, claiming that the driver used it for illicit trafficking without his knowledge.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court's order rejecting the release application was against the law and set it aside. The revisionist was directed to appear before the court concerned to get his application decided based on the discussed law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court had jurisdiction to release the Bolero car under the NDPS Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Magistrate/Special Judge, NDPS Act has the power to consider the application for the interim custody of the vehicle under the provisions of Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The order rejecting the release application was set aside, and the revisionist was directed to appear before the court concerned to get his application decided based on the discussed law.
JUDGMENT :
SHIV SHANKER PRASAD, J.
1. Heard Sri Ashvani Tripathi, learned counsel for the revisionist as well as learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. The present criminal revision has been preferred by the revisionist Shams Tavrej against the order dated 15.09.2021 passed by Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (N.D.P.S. Act), Court No. 16, Deoria in Criminal Misc. Case No. 255 of 2021 (State vs. Dharmendra Tiwari and Others), arising out of Case Crime No. 06 of 2021, under Sections 8/20/29 N.D.P.S. Act, Police Station Deoria, District Deoria whereby the application of the revisionist for release of Bolero No. UP 52 AS 0586 has been rejected.
3. The prosecution case in short is as under:
4. On the basis of their statements and seized contraband, both persons were arrested for involvement in the trafficking of Ganja and thereafter their voluntary sta
The Magistrate/Special Judge, NDPS Act has the power to consider the application for the interim custody of the vehicle under the provisions of Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C.
The Magistrate/Special Judge has the power to consider the application for interim custody of the vehicle under the provisions of Section 451 and 457 of Cr.P.C., and the Drug Disposal Committee does ....
The owner of a vehicle seized in connection with an NDPS offence can claim its release if proved unconnected with the crime, emphasizing the need for judicial scrutiny in such cases.
The NDPS Act allows for the interim release of a seized vehicle unless the owner is implicated, provided due process is followed.
The ownership of a vehicle seized under NDPS Act must be respected if the owner proves lack of knowledge of its illegal use; interim custody can be granted subject to conditions.
Ownership rights must be acknowledged in interim custody claims of seized vehicles under the NDPS Act, especially when no charges are laid against the owner.
Interim custody of a seized vehicle under NDPS is justified if the owner proves no knowledge or involvement in illegal acts, respecting natural justice.
Seized vehicles must be released to owners when there are no pending confiscation proceedings, emphasizing timely judicial action under the NDPS and Cr.P.C.
The court emphasized that the ownership of seized vehicles cannot be ignored and must be adjudicated by a Special Court to ensure fairness and justice.
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