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2022 Supreme(All) 1306

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, Ajai Tyagi, JJ.
Shiv Kishore Tiwari @ Rajju Tiwari – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 6577 of 2008
Decided On : 04-11-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Vikas Tiwari, Abhay Kumar Singh, I K Chaturvedi, Mahesh Prasad Yadav, P.K. Shukla, R.K.Pandey, Shailesh Pandey, V.B.Rao

The prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt in criminal cases, and the evidence on record, including witness testimony and forensic reports, must be carefully analyzed to reach a decision.

Headnote:

Delay in lodging FIR - Murder - Section 302 IPC - [DELAY IN LODGING FIR] - [MURDER] - [Section 302 IPC] - The court acquitted the accused of the charge of murder under Section 302 IPC due to the prosecution's failure to prove the guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The court highlighted the material contradictions in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses and the forensic report that did not support the prosecution's case. The delay in lodging the FIR and the lack of independent eyewitnesses further weakened the prosecution's case, leading to the acquittal of the accused.

Fact of the Case:

A man was convicted and sentenced for life imprisonment for the offence under Section 302 IPC for shooting and killing another man. The prosecution's case was based on the testimony of eyewitnesses and forensic evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. It highlighted material contradictions in the evidence of the prosecution witnesses and the forensic report that did not support the prosecution's case. The delay in lodging the FIR and the lack of independent eyewitnesses further weakened the prosecution's case, leading to the acquittal of the accused.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the prosecution witnesses, the forensic evidence, and the delay in lodging the FIR.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that in criminal jurisprudence, the prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond all reasonable doubt. It also highlighted the importance of analyzing the evidence on record, including the credibility of witnesses and forensic reports, in reaching a decision.

Final Decision: The accused-appellant was acquitted of the charge framed against him under Section 302 of IPC, and the fine amount was to be refunded if already deposited. The accused-appellant was to be released from jail forthwith if not wanted in any other case. The record and proceedings were to be sent back to the court below.

JUDGMENT :

Ajai Tyagi, J.

1. This appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 11.09.2008, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Hamirpur, in Session Trail No.158 of 2002 State vs. Shiv Kishore Tiwari @ Rajju Tiwari arising out of Case Crime No.62 of 2002 under Section 302 IPC, Police Station-Maudaha, District-Hamirpur, whereby the appellant is convicted and sentenced for the offence under Section 302 IPC for life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.10,000/-and in default of payment of fine, further R.I. for one year.

2. The brief facts of the case as culled out from the record are that a written report was submitted on 01.04.2002 by informant Ashok Kumar Tiwari at Police Station-Maudaha, District-Hamirpur with the averment that on 31.03.2002 at about 9:30 pm the neighbour of the informant Shiv Kishore @ Rajju son of Swamidin Tiwari was calling names and abusing standing at the door of his house. Vedmani Diwedi, his mother Smt. Sushila Diwedi and Ashutosh Diwedi told him not to abuse and asked to go inside the house. On this, Rajju went inside the house but after some time he again started abusing from his courtyard. On this informant, his mother Smt. Meera Devi and wife Suman Lata went on the roof of their house where bulb was lighting. At that point of time, Rajju triggered one fire from the courtyard with the gun in his hand. The uncle of the informant Shri Krishan Kumar @ Munni aged about 35 years was sleeping on his roof, he wake up and asked Rajju not to abuse and fire. Grandmother of the informant Smt. Shiv Kali who used to reside with aforesaid Munni was also standing there. When uncle of informant Shri Krishan Kumar stopped Rajju from abusing, Rajju went on Atariand triggered fire from there which hit the right temple of Krishan Kumar @ Munni who fell down and died on the spot.

3. On the basis of above report, a criminal case was registered at Police Station-Maudaha, District-Hamirpur as Crime No.62 of 2002, under Section 302 IPC and investigation was started. During the course of investigation, the I.O. recorded the statements of witnesses u/s 161 Cr.P.C., visted the spot and prepared site-plan. At the time of visiting the spot, I.O. found one empty cartridge from the place of occurrence and its recovery memo was prepared. I.O. also collected blood stained and plain earth from the spot. The inquest proceedings were conducted and inquest report was prepared. The dead body of the deceased was sent for post mortem, where post mortem was conducted by the doctor and post mortem report has prepared. During the course of investigation, accused-appellant Shiv Kishore @ Rajju Tiwari was arrested and on his pointing out a single barrel gun was recovered from his house. Its recovery memo was also prepared. Recovered gun and empty cartridge were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory for seeking the report. The aforesaid report was received.

4. After completion of investigation, investigating officer submitted charge sheet against the appellant-Shiv Kishore @ Rajju Tiwari under Section 302 IPC.

5. The case, being triable exclusively by the Court of Sessions, was committed by Magistrate to Court of Sessions. Learned trial court framed charge against the appellant under Section 302 of IPC. The appellant denied the charge and claimed to be tried.

6. Prosecution examined following witnesses:

1.

Ashok Kumar Tiwari

PW1

2.

Smt. Meera Devi

PW2

3.

Dr. Pushkar Anand

PW3

4.

Ram Autar Yadav

PW4

5.

Ram Prakash Bajpey

PW5

7. Apart from aforesaid witnesses, prosecution submitted following documentary evidence, which was proved by leading the evidence:

1.

FIR

Ex.ka.3

2.

Written Report

Ex.ka.1

3.

Recovery Memo of Empty Cartridge

Ex.ka.11

4.

Recovery Memo of Blood Stained & Plain Sand-Cement

Ex.ka.12

5.

Recovery memo of cot, mattress, quilt, mos

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