IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
J.J. MUNIR, J.
Jamuna Ram – Appellant
Versus
Shanti Devi and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 863 of 2022
Decided on : 30-09-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 - Section 12, 16, 12(3), 30(1) , 3(a)(1) , 30 – Inheritance – Demised premises - Eviction proceedings – Claiming Election Commission – Issuing Voter ID Card – Scholar Transfer Certificates – Residential building – Affirmed order of vacancy and release order – Whether petitioner upon his father's demise, inherited tenancy along with his brother as a joint tenant – Held, Court, therefore, does not wish to comment any further about said document - There is a very startling averment of counter-affidavit, which says that a rent receipt issued in tenant's name and annexed of paper book is a forged and fabricated document – Therefore, not considered in any of orders impugned – Perusal of said receipt does show that it purports to be issued in tenant's name by landlord, Gupta for period rate of rent mentioned and total sum paid - None of Courts below mention this document, which would have turned tables, if it were there on record those Courts – Petition Dismissed.
JUDGMENT:
J.J. Munir, J.
This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution is directed against the order dated 25.10.2021 passed by the Additional District Judge, Court No. 14, Kanpur Nagar in Rent Revision No. 36 of 2014, dismissing the Revision and affirming the order of vacancy dated 1.7.2014 and release dated 30.9.2014 passed by the Rent Control and Eviction Officer, Kanpur Nagar (for short, 'the RC & EO') in proceedings under Sections 12/16 of The Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (Uttar Pradesh Act No. 13 of 1972) (for short, 'the Act').
2. The facts giving rise to this petition, briefly said, are that a typed written statement was presented by Smt. Shanti Devi, widow of the late Vidya Sagar, respondent No. 1 to this petition, before the RC & EO, stating that she is the co-owner of House No. 74/137(1), Dhankutti, Kanpur Nagar (for short, 'the demised premises'). The demised premises, on the ground floor, has a single room with an abutting platform (Chabutra), demised to one Ganga Ram. Since Ganga Ramm has built his own house, bearing House No. 2/292, Sector H, Jankipuram, Lucknow, he has shifted to Lucknow way back in the year 1998 alongwith his family. The demised premises are in possession of Ganga Ram's brother, Jamuna Ram. In view of the provisions of Section 12(3) of the Act, the demised premises would be deemed vacant. The said written statement submitted to the RC & EO was supported by the statements of one Ramesh Chandra Gupta and another Gopal Chandra Mishra. The RC & EO called for a report from the Rent Control Inspector.
3. The Rent Control Inspector submitted a report to the effect that the demised premises was in the tenancy of the late Mahaveer Prasad. Ganga Ram and Jamuna Ram are his sons. Both of them are, therefore, tenants. The demised premises are situate on a plot of land, which has a room and an adjoining Chabutra. It was also reported by the Rent Control Inspector that upon both the wives of Vidya Sagar and their sons saying that Rakesh Kumar Gupta was the owner, he tendered rent to Rakesh Kumar Gupta. Since Rakesh Kumar Gupta refused to accept the tendered rent, Jamuna Ram was depositing the same in the Court of the Civil Judge (Jr. Div.), Kanpur Nagar under Section 30(1) of the Act. The Rent Control Inspector further reported that Jamuna Ram's stand was affirmed by a certain Kamla Devi and Tara Devi. The RC & EO did not accept Jamuna Ram's case that the demised premises were let out to his father and upon his demise, both his sons Ganga Ram and himself, had inherited the tenancy.
4. It was remarked by the RC & EO that Jamuna Ram had not produced any evidence to show that the then landlord, Rameshwar Prasad Verma had issued any rent receipt in favour of his father, Mahaveer Prasad. No allotment order issued by the competent Authority in favour of Mahaveer Prasad was produced either. In the opinion of the RC & EO, the absence of evidence in support of Jamuna Ram's pleaded case of an inherited tenancy from his father, the premises were liable to be declared vacant. Accordingly, vide order dated 1.7.2014, vacancy was declared. This order was followed by an order of release passed by the RC & EO on 30.9.2014.
5. Both these orders were challenged by Jamuna Ram, the present petitioner and his brother Ganga Ram together, by means of Rent Revision No. 36 of 2014, instituted before the Court of the District Judge, Kanpur Nagar. The said revision was heard and dismissed by the learned Additional District Judge, Court No. 14, Kanpur Nagar vide judgment and order dated 25.4.2017.
6. Dissatisfied with the concurrent orders made by the RC & EO and the learned Additional District Judge in revision, Jamuna Ram alone preferred a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution before this Court being Matter under Article 227 No. 3725 of 2017. The said petition was allowed by an order dated 11.9.2019 with a remand to the Court of Revision on the short ground that there were
The court held that the Rent Control and Eviction Officer lacked jurisdiction to declare the property vacant as no landlord-tenant relationship existed between the parties.
Proceeding in Rent Act is of summary nature, wherein jural relationship of landlord and tenant is to be taken note.
The judgment establishes the principle that in statutory proceedings, the Authorities can incidentally go into the question of title to determine the proceedings before them, but the question of titl....
The admission made by a tenant regarding the relationship of landlord and tenant is considered as the best evidence, and the question of title is beyond the jurisdiction of the Rent Controller.
The Revisional Court's wide jurisdiction under Section 25 of the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 allows it to decide the suit on merits if there is sufficient evidence on record, without the ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the evidentiary value of admissions made in pleadings and the principle of approbate and reprobate.
Continuance of unrecorded tenancy established due to failure of original tenants to validate their surrender of tenancy, reinforcing tenancy rights under the applicable laws.
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