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2021 Supreme(All) 1651

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rajesh Bindal, CJ., Piyush Agrawal, J.
Ved Prakash and Others - Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Respondents
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) No. 2020 of 2021
Decided On : 18-11-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Ajay Mishra and Krishna Mishra.
For the Respondents: Prateek Sinha, Pankaj Shukla.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article, 226 – Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 – Section 10 – Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – Learned counsel for petitioner submits that Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited – Respondent is laying high tension memorandum wire between side of village, for which various electricity supply towers are being constructed – Court further submits that area from where high tension memorandum wire is going to be laid, there exists schools, agricultural fields and village– Therefore, same may not be allowed to be laid – In other words, court wants that said high tension line may be diverted or alignment may be altered so that area, schools, agricultural fields, etc – May be unaffected – Held, Hon'ble Supreme Court has time and again opined that projects of public importance should not be halted as same would be against larger public interest and constitutional Courts should weigh public interest vis-à-vis private interest while exercising its discretion – In Union of India and others – Jammu & Kashmir High Court while holding that transmission of line and alignment cannot be changed atbehest of some of petitioners – Accordingly dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The petitioner filed a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking to prevent the construction of a high tension transmission line passing through the village of Bhamai Husamganj, District Prayagraj, alleging that the line's alignment would affect local schools, agricultural fields, and residential areas (!) (!) .

  2. The respondents argued that the alignment of the transmission line was determined by expert planning and technical considerations, and that altering the route was not feasible or permissible, as the project had already received necessary approvals and was of public importance (!) (!) .

  3. The petitioners contended that they were not given an opportunity to object or be heard before the notification for laying the transmission line was issued, and that their land rights under applicable land acquisition laws should be respected (!) (!) .

  4. The court observed that the route for the transmission line was decided through technical expertise and that the law authorizes the authorities to lay such lines over private land with compensation, without necessarily providing a hearing to each landowner affected (!) (!) .

  5. The court emphasized that projects of public importance should not be halted arbitrarily, and that the alignment of transmission lines, once approved and constructed, generally cannot be altered at the request of individual landowners or petitioners (!) (!) .

  6. The court noted that the statutory provisions empower authorities to lay transmission lines with limited rights, primarily the right to use land with compensation, and that the process does not require individual hearings for each affected property (!) (!) .

  7. The court referenced legal principles that decisions regarding route alignment are highly technical and that requiring hearings for all landowners would hinder the completion of such infrastructure projects, which are vital for public interest (!) (!) .

  8. Ultimately, the court dismissed the PIL, concluding that the petition lacked merit and that the project’s approval and execution were in accordance with legal and technical standards (!) (!) .

These points summarize the court’s reasoning and the legal principles applied regarding the laying of transmission lines, land rights, and the balance between public interest and private rights.


JUDGMENT :

[Piyush Agrawal, J.]

1. By means of the instant Public Interest Litigation, the petitioner has prayed for following, amongst other, relief :

    ''I. Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent No. 3 not to raise the construction of line tower for running the electricity wire in Village Bhamai Husamganj, Post Deewanganj, District Prayagraj between the abadi side and further restrained respondents not to raise any construction from the land of the land owners without complying the provisions provided under The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.''

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited, i.e., the respondent No. 3, is laying high tension memorandum wire between the abadi side of the village, for which various electricity supply towers are being constructed. He further submits that area from where the high tension memorandum wire is going to be laid, there exists schools, agricultural fields and village abadi. Therefore, the same may not be allowed to be laid. In other words, he wants that the said high tension line may be diverted or the alignment may be altered so that the abadi area, schools, agricultural fields, etc. may be unaffected.

3. Learned counsel for the respondents submits that the relief claimed by the petitioner cannot be granted as the alignment of the high tension line cannot be changed to benefit some of the petitioners as alignment is not decided by any individual; rather, the same is a result of collective efforts of experts. He further submits that it is a prestigious project for the State to transmit power and the entire exercise has been done after due approval from the competent authorities. Before planning to erect the transmission line, not only the topography of the area, but even the soil is also tested to ensure that the same can sustain the load. He prays for dismissal of the petition.

4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

5. The facts, which are not in dispute, are that the Corporation got permission to lay high tension transmission line. The lines are to be drawn, which pass through the land of Village - Bhamai Husamganj, Post - Deewanganj, District - Prayagraj. The plea raised in the petition is that alignment of the Transmission Line be changed so that the schools, agricultural fields, abadi, etc. are saved. The Transmission Line is proposed in a straight line passing through the land of the village in question, change of alignment of which may not be possible, considering the fact that it is the job of the experts as to which route is to be adopted for erection of high power Transmission Lines. The petitioners have not challenged any notification, which empowers the respondents to lay the transmission line, as the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 (hereinafter referred to as, 'the Act') empowers the State to issue notification mentioning details of the area through which transmission line will pass through.

6. Section 10 of the Act authorizes the authority to place and maintain a telegraph line under, over, along, or across, and posts in or upon any immovable property. Proviso (b) to Section 10 of the Act makes it abundantly clear that while erecting lines, the authority does not acquire any right other than that of user in the property, which is subject to payment of compensation. Further argument of the counsel for the petitioners that neither any information nor opportunity was granted to file objection before approval/notification notifying the laying of the power transmission line so that a detailed objection could be filed requesting beneath the alignment, there are schools, agricultural fields, abadi, etc. is totally misconceived.

7. As has been observed in a judgment by the Division bench of Nagpur Bench of Bombay High Court in Vivek Brajendra Singh v. State of Government of Maharashtra

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