IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
RAJEEV MISRA, J.
Pramod Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 8123 of 2022,
Decided On : 26-05-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 323, 325, 504 –U.P. Police Constables and Head Constables Service Rules 2015 – Learned Senior Counsel assisted by learned counsel for petitioner and learned Standing Counsel representing State respondents – Challenge in this writ petition is to order passed by respondent Commandant Battalion, P.A.C., whereby selection/appointment of petitioner on post of Constable Civil Police and Constable P.A.C. direct recruitment has been cancelled – Held, To contrary competent authority has recorded a bald conclusion that on account of criminal case having been registered against applicant notary affidavit was submitted on reflects petitioner had already been acquitted in Criminal Case, vide judgement and order – As such, on date of submission of Notary Affidavit no criminal case was pending against petitioner – Court cannot be offered appointment in Police force – Petitioner has already been acquitted in criminal case – Moreover, said fact having been concealed in the notary affidavit submitted by petitioner – Apart from above criminal case was decided on basis of compromise – As such, there was no criminal case pending against petitioner – Moreover, criminal case registered against petitioner is for an offence under Sections IPC – Same does not fall in category of moral turpitude or crime against State but of a trivial nature – It was simply a private dispute – Competent authority has not adverted to aforesaid aspect of matter either – Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Rajeev Misra, J.
Heard Mr. Vijay Gautam, the learned Senior Counsel assisted by Miss Atipriya Gautam, the learned counsel for petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel representing State respondents.
2. Challenge in this writ petition is to the order dated 26.4.2022 passed by respondent 6 the Commandant 39th Battalion, P.A.C., Mirzapur, whereby selection/appointment of petitioner on the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable P.A.C. direct recruitment-2018-II has been cancelled.
3. Record shows that U.P. Police Recruitment and Promotion Board, Lucknow issued an advertisement dated 16.11.2018, Constable Civil Police and Constable P.A.C. Direct Recruitment-2018-II, whereby 31,307 posts of Constable Civil Police and 18208 posts of Constable in P.A.C. were advertised for direct recruitment.
4. Selections to the post so advertised were to be made in accordance with the procedure prescribed in U.P. Police Constables and Head Constables Service Rules 2015 as amended from time to time.
5. Pursuant to aforesaid advertisement, petitioner duly applied for the post of Constable. He appeared in the written examination and qualified the same. Accordingly, petitioner was declared successful, vide notification dated 20.11.2019.
6. Consequently, petitioner was called for next stage of selection i.e. D-Document Verification and physical standard test (DV/PSC). In response to above, petitioner duly appeared regarding aforesaid at Reserve Police Lines, Mirzapur. At this juncture, petitioner was required to submit a notary affidavit regarding his personal information. Petitioner, accordingly, submitted the required notary affidavit before the Competent Authority on 29.7.2021. Ultimately, petitioner was declared as a selected candidate for the post of Constable in P.A.C. under the General category. Petitioner was, thus, required to undergo training at 39th Battalion, P.A.C. Mirzapur. The entire papers pertaining to the petitioner were sent to respondent 6, the Commandant 39th Battalion, P.A.C., Mirzapur, District Mirzapur. However, respondent 6 did jot permit the petitioner to join the same.
7. Subsequently, respondent 6 Commandant 39th Battalion, P.A.C., Mirzapur, District Mirzapur, issued a show-cause notice dated 9.1.2022 directing the petitioner to show-cause why his selection/appointment on the post of Constable P.A.C. be not cancelled for concealing the information regarding the criminal case registered against him in the notary affidavit submitted by petitioner himself.
8. In response to the aforesaid show-cause notice dated 11.1.2022 petitioner submitted his reply/IInd Notary Affidavit dated 11.1.2022 stating therein that Case Crime No. 151 of 2018, under Sections 325, 323, 504 IPC was registered, in which the petitioner was also nominated as an accused. Parties to the dispute compromised. Ultimately, Court below acquitted the accused including the petitioner, vide judgement and order dated 13.11.2019 passed by Judicial Magistrate, Ghazipur, in Criminal Case No. 726 of 2018 (State v. Jitendra and 4 others), arising out of Case Crime No. 151 of 2018, under Sections 325, 323, 504 IPC, P.S. Mardah, District Ghazipur. However, irrespective of above, respondent 6 the Commandant 39th Battalion, P.A.C., Mirzapur, passed the impugned order dated 26.4.2022, whereby the candidature/selection of the petitioner on the post of Constable P.A.C. was cancelled primarily on the ground that the factum regarding the pendency of the criminal case against the petitioner has not been mentioned in the affidavit filed by petitioner.
9. Learned Senior Counsel for petitioner submits that order impugned in present writ petition is manifestly illegal and arbitrary. He has invited the attention of Court to the averments made in paragraphs 36 and 37 of the writ petition and on basis thereof he submits that parties in the criminal case had already compromised. Consequently, on the date of submission of notary affidavit by petitioner, no criminal case was pending
The competent authority must evaluate the suitability of a candidate with pending criminal charges for police service, considering the nature of the charges as per guidelines established in Avtar Sin....
Order impugned cancelling the candidature of the petitioner is not sustainable in the eye of law.
The cancellation of a candidate's selection based solely on the registration of a criminal case, without evidence of complicity, is unjustified and reflects a lack of proper consideration of the fact....
Point of Law : Suppression of information about pending criminal case in verification form is a sufficient ground for canceling the candidature or withholding appointment.
The court established that non-disclosure of criminal antecedents can impact employment in law enforcement, but subsequent disclosures and acquittals must be duly considered by the appointing authori....
The court established that pending criminal cases should not automatically disqualify candidates; a contextual evaluation of the offenses is essential.
Mere suppression of material/false information in a given case does not mean that the employer can arbitrarily discharge/terminate the employee from service.
Denial of appointment based on the pendency of FIR requires the candidate to be named in the FIR, summoned, or charge-sheeted.
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