IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Vinod - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 4904 of 2014
Decided On : 13-07-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498-A, 304B - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Section 3, 4 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Additional dowry – Suicide - After marriage accused and his family members demanding additional dowry - It is also stated in written report that accused himself informed him on phone that they have killed his daughter – Held, There is no doubt that deceased had committed suicide - Ante-mortem injury in post-mortem report show that there was only ligature mark around neck above thyroid cartilage obliquely - It was sized about 24 cm X 1 cm. P.W.-4 has also opined that in opinion of panel of doctors cause of death was hanging - It is also pertinent to note that there were no injury marks on body of deceased, hence, undoubtedly it is a case of hanging and court is of considered opinion that learned trial Court has awarded very harsh and severe punishment, which is life imprisonment - In court opinion, ends of justice would be met if sentence is reduced to period of 10 years under Section 304-B I.P.C - Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajai Tyagi, J.
The appeal has been preferred by the appellant-Vinod against the judgment and order dated 15.11.2014, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 6, Badaun in Session Trail No. 172 of 2013 (State of U.P. v. Vinod), arising out of Case Crime No. 547 of 2012, under Sections 498-A, 304B Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'I.P.C.') and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station-Kadarchowk, District Badaun whereby the appellant is convicted and sentenced for the offence under Section 304-B I.P.C. for life imprisonment, under Section 498-A I.P.C. for three years rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.3,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further imprisonment for three months. Accused-appellant is also convicted and sentenced for the offence Section 4 of D.P. Act for one year rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further imprisonment for one month.
2. Brief facts of the case giving rise to this appeal are that a written report was submitted by complainant Natthu Lal (father of the deceased) at police station Kadarchowk, District Badaun with the averments that marriage of his daughter Seema was solemnized with accused-Vinod before one and half year. He had given dowry as per his capacity. After marriage accused-Vinod and his family members demanding motorcycle, gold chain and ring as additional dowry and used to compel his daughter to bring the aforesaid articles. It is further averred that on 23.10.2012, appellant-Vinod and his family members had murdered his daughter, who is having injury marks on her neck and feet. It is also stated in written report that accused-Vinod himself informed him on phone that they have killed his daughter.
3. On the basis of above written report, a case crime No. 547 of 2012 was registered at Police Station Kadarchowk, under Sections 498-A, 304-B I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act. Investigation was taken up by Circle Office, who visited the spot, prepared the site plan and recorded the statement of witnesses. Inquest report was prepared and post-mortem of the dead body was conduced and its report was also prepared by doctor. After completion of investigation, I.O. submitted the charge-sheet against accused-Vinod only, who is the husband of the deceased. Other accused named in the First Information Report were not charge-sheeted. Case being exclusively triable by the Court of session was committed to the Court of session for trial, hence, trial taken placed against accused-Vinod.
4. Learned Sessions Court framed the charges against accused-Vinod under Section 3 r/w 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, under Section 498-A and 304-B I.P.C. Charges were read over to the accused, who denied the charges and claimed to be tried.
5. To bring home the charges, the prosecution examined following witnesses :
| 1. | Natthu Lal | P.W.-1 |
| 2. | Satendra Pal | P.W.-2 |
| 3. | Mahendra Kumar Singh | P.W.-3 |
| 4. | Dr. S.K. Saxena | P.W.-4 |
| 5. | Jai Kesh | P.W.-5 |
6. In support of oral evidence, prosecution submitted following documentary evidence, which was proved by leading oral evidence :
| 1. | FIR | Ex.ka-8 |
| 2. | Written report | Ex.ka-1 |
| 3. | Post-mortem report | Ex.ka-7 |
| 4. | Panchayatnama | Ex.ka-2 |
| 5. | Charge-sheet Mool | Ex.ka-11 |
| 6. | Site plan with index | Ex.ka-10 |
7. After completion of prosecution evidence, the statement of accused was recorded under Section 313 of Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.), in which he denied his involvement in the crime and told that false evidence was led against him. The accused examined D.W-1 Ram Nath and D.W.-2 Satyapal in defence.
8. Heard Ms. Gunjan Sharma, learned Advocate holding brief of Mr. Pradeep Kumar, counsel for the appellant and Mr. N.K. Srivastava, learned counsel for the State. Record has been perused.
9. Perusal of record shows that occurrence
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