IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Ajit Kumar, J.
Dinesh Singh Sarthi - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 10572 of 2022
Decided On : 22-04-2022
Societies Registration Act, 1860 - Sections 25(2) and 4-B – Election - Members of Society - Petitioner, who claims to be a member of general body of society is aggrieved against order of Assistant Registrar, Society whereby he has rejected objection of present petitioner against list of members of general body and finalized 251 members electoral college for purposes to hold election of the Committee of Management of society nominating District Inspector of Sanskrit Schools of Gorakhpur Division, Gorakhpur as an Election Officer - Held, unless and until election to any office or post is held bad, such elected office bearer or board of Management or Committee, to whatever name it is called, enjoy office both de jure and de facto. A mere challenge to an office in absence of any order of interim stay or rider making continuance subject by express words, would not mean that such persons, board of Management or Committee illegally continued and so exercise of power would stand served by de facto doctrine. No one would be entitled to any personal benefit for having occupied his office as such if such occupation is held bad - Petition Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajit Kumar, J.
Heard Sri Ashok Khare, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Narendra Kumar Chaturvedi, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Amit Sexena, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Balwant Singh, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. The petitioner, who claims to be a member of general body of the society is aggrieved against the order of the Assistant Registrar, Society dated 10th March, 2022, whereby he has rejected the objection of the present petitioner against the list of members of general body and finalized 251 members electoral college for the purposes to hold election of the Committee of Management of the society nominating District Inspector of Sanskrit Schools of Gorakhpur Division, Gorakhpur as an Election Officer.
3. It transpires from the record that earlier petitioner had approached this Court vide Writ - C No. 29150 of 2019 against the order dated 1st July, 2015 passed under Section 25(2) of the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act, 1860') directing District Inspector of Schools, Gorakhpur to hold elections of the society.
4. The main argument advanced in the said case was that District Inspector of Schools wholly illegally further delegated the power to the associate District Inspector of Schools to conduct elections inasmuch as the elections that were held, were not in consonance with the scheme of the bye-laws.
5. The Contesting respondents in the said writ petition agreed for a fresh election to be held and, accordingly, direction was issued to the Assistant Registrar, Societies, Gorakhpur to ensure that fresh elections of the Committee of Management of the Societies were held under Section 25(2) of the Act, 1860 in accordance with bye-laws of the society. The operative portion of the order of this Court dated 18th September, 2019 is reproduced hereunder :
1. The respondent No. 2, Assistant Registrar, Firms, Societies and Chits, Gorakhpur shall ensure that the fresh elections to the society are conducted under Section 25(2) of the Societies Registration Act as per the Bye-laws of the society.
2. The elections shall be conducted within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order.
The writ petition is allowed to the extent indicated above.''
6. It appears that after the aforesaid order was passed, the Deputy Registrar, Societies proceeded to issue notice dated 8th February, 2021 to both the petitioner and respondent No. 2 to deposit requisite expenses to be incurred in holding elections. The list of general body members was forwarded by the respondent No. 3 to the Assistant Registrar, Societies on 22nd January, 2021 for necessary approval and follow up action to hold election under Section 25(2) of the Act, 1860. This gave an opportunity this time to the petitioner to file his objections which he did file on 25th April, 2021 and claimed 108 members to be only the valid members and, therefore, prayed that rest of the members be held to be illegally enrolled. This is how the matter under Section 4-B of the Act, 1860 came to be adjudicated upon by the Assistant Registrar, Societies by the order impugned.
7. The main argument advanced herein this petition by learned Senior Advocate is that those members who had participated in the election held in the year 2004 should be taken to be only the valid members to form the electoral college because 52 members who were subsequently enrolled and were not the members in the year 2004 were wholly illegally inducted as members.
8. It is argued that the Committee of Management that was elected on 11th June, 2017 was ultimately held to be invalid and cancelled by this C
Dr. Mehandi Hasan and another v. The State of U.P. and others
The Assistant Registrar lacked jurisdiction to review prior decisions regarding membership induction, and the failure to notify affected members violated natural justice principles.
Point of Law : Parties could not have been relegated to avail the remedy provided under Section 25 (1) of the Act. In fact, the Deputy Registrar in the order impugned was not concerned only with elec....
The court affirmed that the Assistant Registrar must assess the bona fides of disputes before deciding on their referral to the Prescribed Authority under the Societies Registration Act.
Section 4-B of Act, 1860, Registrar is not supposed to make adjudication of dispute of correctness of membership like a Court but whenever a list is submitted or there is any change in the list of me....
The Assistant Registrar lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate on the validity of elections under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, and any disputes must be referred to the prescribed authority under S....
No interference can be made in a writ petition for contesting the validity of the claim of members and the electoral college finalised by Assistant Registrar and the remedy open for petitioners is ei....
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