IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Rajesh Bindal, CJ., Piyush Agrawal, J.
Ram Avtar Sharma - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 4796 of 2022
Decided On : 07-03-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article, 226 – Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section,48 – Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – By Court Order passed by Secretary, Department of Industrial Development, in terms of directions issued by this Court vide order passed in Writ-C titled as State of U.P. and others, has been challenged by filing present writ petition – In terms of aforesaid directions, application filed by petitioner under Land Acquisition Act, was to be decided – Writ petition challenging acquisition of land otherwise was dismissed – Held, However, a perusal thereof shows that it is not addressed to court – It is merely an inter-departmental communication from Joint Secretary in the State of U.P. to Greater NOIDA – In any case, same cannot be taken to be a reasonable explanation for condoning huge delay in filing present writ petition – In this case, direction was issued by this Court about a decade back – Petitioner should have been vigilant and enquired about status of the application filed by him before competent authority – There is nothing on record to suggest that court ever made any representation or enquired about order passed on his representation – In any case, release of land under of Act is not a matter of right with landowner – It is a power conferred on Government – Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
By the Court.-Order dated February 10, 2012 passed by the Secretary, Department of Industrial Development, in terms of directions issued by this Court vide order dated September 20, 2010 passed in Writ-C No. 55926 of 2010, titled as Ram Avtar Sharma v. State of U.P. and others, has been challenged by filing the present writ petition.
2. In terms of aforesaid directions, application filed by the petitioner under Section 48 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') was to be decided. The writ petition challenging the acquisition of land otherwise was dismissed.
3. After hearing learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, we do not find any case is made out for interference in the present writ petition, on account of huge delay and laches. The impugned order was passed by the Secretary of the Department concerned on February 10, 2012 and the writ petition has been filed more than a decade thereafter. As to how the petition, filed after huge delay, has to be dealt with has been considered by the Courts on number of occasions and the opinion expressed is that these petitions are required to be dismissed at the threshold.
4. In P.S. Sadasivasway v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1975) 1 SCC 152, wherein it has been laid down that a person aggrieved by an order of promoting a junior over his head should approach the Court at least within six months or at the most a year of such promotion. It is not that there is any period of limitation for the Courts to exercise their powers under Article 226 nor is it that there can never be a case where the Courts cannot interfere in a matter after the passage of a certain length of time, but it would be a sound and wise exercise of discretion for the Courts to refuse to exercise their extraordinary powers under Article 226 in the case of persons who do not approach it expeditiously for the relief.
5. In New Delhi Municipal Council v. Pan Singh and others, (2007) 9 SCC 278, the Court has opined that though there is no period of limitation provided for filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, yet ordinarily a writ petition should be filed within a reasonable time. In the said case the respondents had filed the writ petition after seventeen years and the Court, as stated earlier, took note of the delay and laches as relevant factors and set aside the order passed by the High Court which had exercised the discretionary jurisdiction.
6. In State of Uttaranchal and another v. Sri Shiv Charan Singh Bhandari and others, 2013 (6) SLR 629, Hon'ble the Supreme Court, while considering the issue regarding delay and laches observed that even if there is no period prescribed for filing the writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, yet it should be filed within a reasonable time. Relief to a person, who puts forward a stale claim can certainly be refused relief on account of delay and laches. Anyone who sleeps over his rights is bound to suffer.
7. In Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board and others v. T.T. Murali Babu, 2014 (4) SCC 108, Hon'ble the Supreme Court opined as under :
''Now the doctrine of laches in Courts of Equity is not an arbitrary or a technical doctrine. Where it would be practically unjust to give a remedy, either because the party has, by his conduct, done that which might fairly be regarded as equivalent to a waiver of it, or where by his conduct and neglect he has, though perhaps not waiving that remedy, yet put the other party in a situation in which it would not be reasonable to place him if the remedy were afterwards to be asserted i
Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board and others v. T.T. Murali Babu
Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation v. Balwant Regular Motor Service, Amravati and others
New Delhi Municipal Council v. Pan Singh and others
P.S. Sadasivasway v. State of Tamil Nadu
Senior Divisional Manager, Life Insurance Corporation v. Shree Lal Meena
Sheel Kumar Jain v. New India Assurance Company Limited
State of Jammu & Kashmir v. R.K. Zalpuri and others
State of M.P. and others etc. etc. v. Nandlal Jaiswal and others etc. etc.
State of Uttaranchal and another v. Sri Shiv Charan Singh Bhandari and others
The principle that delay and laches may result in the refusal of relief under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Inordinate delay in seeking relief can bar a petition under Article 226, emphasizing the principle of laches and the need for timely action by litigants.
The doctrine of delay and laches bars stale claims in writ petitions, emphasizing timely action for relief.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle of delay and laches in exercising the power conferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Court discretion under Article 226 is influenced by delay; unreasonable delays may bar relief, yet petitions filed within standard limitations need not require explanations.
Point of Law : Limitation - Delay/Latches - Doctrine of laches in Courts of Equity cannot be said to be a technical doctrine and has to be examined on peculiar facts and circumstances of each case. D....
It is well-settled that under Article 226, power of High Court to issue an appropriate writ is discretionary.
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