IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
ANJANI KUMAR MISHRA, GAJENDRA KUMAR, JJ.
Lakhami Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others - Respondents
Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 918 of 2023
Decided On : 19-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 328, 304 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 156(3) - Investigation - Seeking fair investigation of Case - Petition filed seeking direction to respondent authorities to conclude fair investigation of Case – Aggrieved by manner of investigation conducted against private respondents - Held, In court opinion Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. is wide enough to include all such powers in a Magistrate which are necessary for ensuring a proper investigation, and it includes power to order registration of an FIR and of ordering a proper investigation if Magistrate is satisfied that a proper investigation has not been done, or is not being done by police - Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C., though briefly worded, in court opinion, is very wide and it will include all such incidental powers as are necessary for ensuring a proper investigation – Petition dispose off.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned AGA for the State-respondents.
2. The present petition has been filed seeking direction to the respondent authorities to conclude the fair investigation of Case Crime No. 445 of 2022, under Sections 328, 304 IPC, Police Station Anoopshahar, District-Bulandshahr.
3. Contention of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the police is acting in collusion with the accused persons and as yet neither the accused persons have been arrested nor any charge sheet has been filed against the accused persons.
4. Admittedly, petitioner is aggrieved by the manner of investigation said to have been conducted against private respondents.
5. The apex court in the case of Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe v. Hemant Yashwant Dhage, (2016) 6 SCC 277, following its earlier decision in Sakiri Vasu v. State of U.P., (2008) 2 SCC 409, held as follows :
3. We are of the opinion that if the High Courts entertain such writ petitions, then they will be flooded with such writ petitions and will not be able to do any other work except dealing with such writ petitions. Hence, we have held that the complainant must avail of his alternate remedy to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. and if he does so, the Magistrate will ensure, if prima facie he is satisfied, registration of the first information report and also ensure a proper investigation in the matter, and he can also monitor the investigation."
6. The power of the Magistrate to monitor investigation in exercise of his power under section 156(3) Cr.P.C. has also been recognized in the decision of the apex court in the case of T.C. Thangaraj v. V. Engammal, (2011) 12 SCC 328 : (2012) 1 SCC (Cri) 568, where, in the light of the law laid down in Sakiri Vasu's case (supra), it has been observed as follows :
7. Recently, the Hon'ble Supreme Court in M. Subramaniam and another v. S. Janaki and another, 2020 SCC Online S.C. 341 affirmed the view taken by the Supreme Court in Sakiri Vasu v. State of Uttar Pradesh (supra) and held as under :
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. for seeking directions for a fair investigation in a criminal case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the emphasis on the alternative efficacious remedy of approaching the Magistrate under the Cr.P.C. for seeking registration of an FIR and ensuring ....
The petitioner should avail the alternative efficacious remedy under the Cr.P.C. before approaching the High Court with a writ petition.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the remedy for aggrieved persons seeking the registration of an FIR is to approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. and not to file....
The main legal principle established is that when an alternative efficacious remedy is available to the petitioner under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., the court should not entertain the petition.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is that the remedy for aggrieved persons seeking FIR registration lies under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. before the concerned Magistrate, and not throu....
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