IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Suresh Kumar Gupta, J.
Nanku @ Nankulal And Others – Applicants
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Home Civil Secrett. Lko. And Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. - 655 of 2023
Decided On : 24-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 323,504,506 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482, 156(3) , 200, 202 , 202(1), 190(1)(a) , 203 , 204 , 190 – Offence Punishable – First Information Report – Dismissal of complaint - Punishment for criminal intimidation - Saving of inherent powers of High Court - Examination of complainant - Postponement of issue of process - Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt - Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace - Postponement of issue of process – Whether materials will lead to conviction or not – Held, Court is of considered opinion that it is a settled law that if a thing is to be done in a manner prescribed in a statue, then that has to be done in same manner not otherwise - In instant matter, it is, prima facie, a case where mandate of provision of Section 202 (1) of Cr.P.C. has clearly been violated and thus, order impugned is not tenable – Application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned A.G.A. and perused the record.
2. In view of order proposed to be passed, issuance of notice to opposite party no.2 is dispensed with.
3. The present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed with the prayer to quash the impugned summoning order dated 18.2.2021, U/s 323,504,506 IPC, Police Station-Chinhat, District-Lucknow issued by the ACJM-I, Lucknow in Criminal Misc./Complaint Case No. 1571/2019 and also revisional order dated 19.9.2022 passed by the Sessions Judge, Lucknow in Criminal Revision No. 488/2022.
4. Learned counsel for applicants has submitted that the opposite party no.2 moved an application U/s 156(3) CrPC alleging therein that on 22.2.2019 at 7.30 pm when the complaint was returning after running practice for the recruitment in the police force, then suddenly accused-applicants reached G.S. Lawn and started beating him by kicks and fists. It is also submitted that the accused-applicants have looted Rs. 1800, one ring and one Nokia Mobile having mobile No. 7518452656 from the complainant. The complainant stated that he immediately informed the police station Chinhat about the said incident and to the SSP, Luckow on 25.2.2019 for lodging of the FIR against the applicants. But the FIR was not registered. Thus this application U/s 156(3) CrPC has been treated as a complaint case. Thereafter, the statement of opposite party no.2 and two witnesses namely, Suresh Kumar Yadav and Mahesh Singh were recorded U/s 200 & 202 CrPC on 30.7.2019 and 12.1.2021 respectively. Thereafter, on the basis of statements of the opposite party no.2 and witnesses recorded u/s 200 & 202 CrPC respectively, the trial court without applying judicial mind wrongly summoned the applicants.
5. The counsel for the applicants is assailing the summoning order dated 18.2.2021 on the ground that the ACJM 1st, Lucknow while passing the impugned summoning order without application of judicial mind has recorded a wrong finding that the wife of the complainant was beaten by the applicants and she has got injury but the case of complainant case was not as such. On perusal of the statement of the complainant and the witnesses recorded U/s 200 and 202 CrPC respectively, it reflects that the applicants inflicted injury to complainant. But there is no whisper regarding the presence of the wife of opposite party no.2 at place of occurrence. Thus, the findings recorded by the trial court is perverse and as such the summoning order is itself liable to be set aside. Being aggrieved with the summoning order, the applicants filed revision but the same was rejected by the learned revisional court in limine without any speaking order. Thus, it is also liable to be set aside.
6. Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that as per provision of Section 202(1) CrPC, as soon as a complaint is given before the magistrate, he shall either inquire into the case or pass order for investigation, if the accused is residing outside the territorial jurisdiction of the magistrate concerned. But in the complaint case, no investigation has been made by any of the above authorized persons.
7. The provisions of Section 202 Cr.P.C. read as under:-
Provided that no such direction for investigation shall be made-
(a) where it appears to the Magistrate that the offence complained of is triable exclusively by the
Mehmood UI Rehmand vs. Khazir Mohammad Tund (2016) 1 SCC (Cri) 124
The inquiry under Section 202 Cr.P.C. is mandatory when the accused resides beyond the Magistrate's jurisdiction, and summoning an accused in a criminal case is a serious matter requiring the applica....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of recording reasons and application of mind by the Magistrate when passing a summoning order, especially when the Magistrate's view ....
The mandatory requirement of conducting an inquiry under Section 202(1) Cr.P.C. before issuing a summoning order, especially when the accused resides outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Magis....
Point of law : Section 203 of the Code empowers a Magistrate to dismiss a complaint without even issuing a process. It uses the words “after considering” and “the Magistrate is of opinion that there ....
The Magistrate must conduct an inquiry under Section 202 Cr.P.C. before issuing process against accused residing outside jurisdiction to prevent harassment through false complaints.
The amendment to Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. mandates that a Magistrate must conduct an inquiry before issuing summons against an accused residing outside the jurisdiction, to prevent false complaints....
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