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2023 Supreme(All) 279

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUNITA AGARWAL, MANJIVE SHUKLA, JJ.
Smt. Sabita Sharma And 2 Others – Appellants
Versus
State Of U.P. And 2 Others – Respondents
Writ C No.30088 of 2022
Decided on : 07-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Raj Narayan Tiwari
For the Respondent: Alok Mishra, Kaushalendra Nath Singh

Point of Law : Date of determination of market value should be recorded as 1.1.2014 in view of the Central Government orders under Section 113 of the Act.

Headnote:

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section – 24 (1) (a) - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Land Acquisition – Possession – Compensation - Petitioners herein, who are heirs and legal representatives resident of 85 Model New Colony,, New Delhi, original tenure holder of Khasra No. 39M. Area 0-14-0 Bigha situated - Assertions in the writ petition are that symbolic possession of an area 44.312 acres of acquired land was taken on however, possession of the remaining area of 76.848 acres could not be taken on account of pendency of the writ petitions filed by one and other tenure holders wherein interim order was granted by this Court - Whether it would be date of enforcement of the RFCTLARR Act, 2013 or date of publication of the notification under Section 4(1) of Act, 1894 as provided in Section 23(1) of the Act, 1894 - In rival submissions, both counsels for the petitioners and State Government and NOIDA, relied upon above noted notifications issued by the Central Government and the State of U.P., to assert their stand with regard to date of determination of date for computation of market value in cases where award is made after enforcement. [Para 12]

Finding of Court : Various other orders of Apex Court in the review applications filed in above noted cases have been placed before in compilation supplied by counsel for petitioners to assert that issue relating to determination of market value in a case falling under Section 24(1)(a) of the RFCTLARR Act, 2013 is no longer res integra - In view of above discussion, award dated passed by Additional District Magistrate (Land Acquisition), is found to be contrary to the legal position stated above and, hence, it cannot be given effect to - Concerned officer namely the Additional District Magistrate (Land Acquisition), is directed to make a fresh award by determining the market value of land in Gata No. 39M. area 0-14-0 or 0.1771 hectares, by considering market value of land in question - It would be open for petitioners herein/land owners to place the exemplars before Additional District Magistrate (Land Acquisition), /Special Land Acquisition Officer to determine the market value - Officer concerned shall be under obligation to determine just and fair market value of land in question and compute compensation by including all elements of compensation, strictly in accordance with provisions of determination of compensation under RFCTLARR Act, 2013

Result : Writ petition is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

SUNITA AGARWAL, J.

1. Heard Sri Raj Narayan Tiwari learned counsel for petitioners and Sri Ambarish Shukla learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel appearing for the State-respondent. Shri Alok Mishra, learned Advocate has received notices on behalf of the respondent-NOIDA.

2. By means of the present writ petition, the petitioners herein, who are heirs and legal representatives of Raghunath Rai Sharma son of Sri Munshiram Sharma, resident of 85 Model New Colony, Filmistan, New Delhi, the original tenure holder of Khasra No. 39M. area 0-14-0 Bigha situated in revenue Village Gejha Tilpatabad, Pargana and Tehsil Dadari, District Gautam Budh Nagar, the acquired land under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 vide notifications dated 13.1.1995 and 21.9.1995 under Sections 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894; respectively, seek the following relief:-

    “(i) a writ, order or direction in the nature of MANDAMUS commanding and directing the respondents authorities to make payment of compensation award for the acquired land in the year 1995 bearing Khasra No. 39M Area-0-14-0 bigha situated in Village Gejha Tilpatabad, Pargana, Tehsil Dadari, District Gautam Budh Nagar belonging to petitioner's ancestors namely Raghunath Rai Sharma as per the prevailing market rate in the light of Section – 24 (1) (a) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 within stipulated period otherwise to vacate the land in question forthwith along with suitable damages compensation.

(ii) a writ, order or direction in the nature of MANDAMUS commanding and directing the respondent no. 2 to consider and decide the pending representation dated 18.2.2021 within stipulated period.

(iii) Issue any other writ, order or direction, which this Hon'ble Court may deem, just and proper in the circumstances of the case.

(iv) Issue the award cost of this petition petitioner.”

3. The assertions in the writ petition are that the symbolic possession of an area 44.312 acres of the acquired land was taken on 6.2.1998, however, possession of the remaining area of 76.848 acres could not be taken on account of the pendency of the writ petitions filed by one Maharshi Ved Vigyan Vidyapeeth and other tenure holders wherein interim order was granted by this Court. The writ petitions were dismissed on 7.4.2004 and Special Leave Petition Nos. 21130/2004 and 21143/2004 were dismissed on 21.4.2006. After dismissal of the Special Leave Petitions, the possession memo of 76.848 acres of acquired land was prepared on 31.5.2006, whereunder the possession of Khasra No. 39 area 2-9-0 Bigha had been taken. A copy of the possession memo is appended as Annexure ‘4’ to the writ petition.

4. It is stated in the writ petition that Khasra No. 39 area 1-15-0 Bigha (0.4430 hectares) was recorded in the name of Maharshi Ved Vigyan Vidyapeeth and Khasra No. 39M. area 0-14-0 Bigha was recorded in the name of Raghunath Rai Sharma, the predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners herein. The copy of the revenue record of Khasra No. 39, being in the name of Maharshi Ved Vigyan Vidyapeeth is appended as Annexure ‘5’ to the writ petition. However, the record of entry of Khasra No. 39M. in the name of predecessor-in-interest of the petitioners namely Raghunath Rai Sharma has not been appended with the writ petition.

5. Be that as it may, the dispute raised in the present writ petition is with regard to the determination of compensation of Khasra No. 39M. area 0-14-0, i.e. 0.1771 hectares.

6. On the presentation of the writ petition, on the written instructions provided by the learned Standing Counsel dated 17.12.2022 under the signature of the Additional District Magistrate (Land Acquisition), Gautam Budh Nagar addressed to the learned Chief Standing Counsel, High Court, Allahabad, taking note of the stand of the respondent-State therein, the o

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