IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
Krishan Singh & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 28799 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-10-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. acquisition of land under 1894 act. (Para 1) |
| 2. petitioners' representations for compensation. (Para 2) |
| 3. legal argument against 1894 act's application. (Para 3) |
| 4. legal issues raised regarding compensation. (Para 4) |
| 5. state's defense to compensation claims. (Para 5) |
| 6. court's detailed analysis on property rights. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 7. application of 2013 act for compensation. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 8. ordering a new compensation assessment. (Para 16) |
| 9. entitlement to damages for occupation. (Para 17) |
| 10. conclusion and disposition of writ petition. (Para 18 , 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT
Mr. Harkesh Manuja, J.
Briefly stating, facts of the case are that State of Punjab/respondent No.1 issued notification dated 20.11.2006, under Section 4 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (hereinafter referred as 1894 Act') for acquisition of land measuring 602.25 acres for the public purpose namely; construction of embankments and widening of river Ghaggar from Khanauri to Village Karail (RD 58000 to RD 13343) of Tehsil Moonak, District Sangrur in Punjab territory for increasing its capacity to save the agriculture land and village abadis from floods in river Ghaggar in Punjab. Subsequently, notification under Section 6 of 1894 Act was issued on 13.04.2007. Though, total land of petitioners that formed part of notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of the 1894 Act was 41 Kanal 6 Marla, however, award dated 12.04.2008 was made only for land measuring 24 kanal 4 marla & the compensation amounting to Rs. 74,99,712/- was paid to the petitioners, there being no award for land in question measuring 17 kanal 2 marla. It is pertinent to mention here that the nature of acquisition was compulsory and powers under Section 17(1) of the 1894 Act were exercised by respondents to take possession of the entire land under acquisition including 41 Kanal 6 Marla belonging to the petitioners.
2. Petitioners made representations dated 05.04.2011, 12.10.2013 and 14.01.2015 to respondents no. 2 & 3 for grant of compensation in respect of remaining land measuring 17 Kanal & 2 marla. Since no action was taken thereupon, petitioners filed Civil Writ Petition No. 10357 of 2015 before this Court which was disposed of vide order dated 21.05.2015, directing respondent no. 3 to pass a speaking order. Even thereafter, despite of petitioners having served a legal notice dated 04.11.2015 upon respondent no. 3 for compliance of the order dated 21.05.2015, no steps were taken in this regard, therefore, petitioners filed COCP No. 1175 of 2016 before this Court. During its pendency, respondent no. 3 filed reply dated 14.06.2018 & informed that a speaking order dated 09.10.2017 was passed vide which compensation in terms of award dated 12.04.2008 qua the remaining land measuring 17 Kanal & 2 marla was ordered to be assessed & granted to the petitioners.
3. By way of present petition, petitioners have impugned the order dated 09.10.2017 and pray that since on the date of passing of the said order, 1894 Act stood repealed, the assessment of compensation should have been ordered under the provisions of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred as 2013 Act), besides praying that petitioners be also granted compensation/ damages for the illegal possession / usage of their land since 2007, till date.
4. In this regard, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that land in question belonging to petitioners measuring 17 Kanal 2 Marla formed part of notifications issued under Sections 4 & 6 of the 1894 Act; but no award was announced for the same within the stipulated period as mandated under Section 11A thereof, hence, the acquisition qua the same stood lapsed. He further submits that vide impugned order dated 09.10.2017, the compensation amount was ruled to be assessed for the land in question in terms of award passed in the year 2008 which admittedly being post coming into force of the 20
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Ranjit Kumar v. State of Bihar
Satendra Prasad Jain v. State of U.P. (1993) 4 SCC 369
State Of Rajasthan v. Sita Ram
Where Section 24(1)(a) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (2013 Act) applies, i.e. where there is no Award on the date o....
Compensation for land acquired under the old Act must be determined using the provisions of the new Act if the award was not made before the new Act's commencement.
The determination of compensation under the provisions of the 2013 Act should apply to land acquisition proceedings initiated under the 1894 Act but not concluded with an award, and the failure to pu....
No lapse of proceedings under the Act of 1894 occurs if compensation has been paid and possession of the acquired land has been assumed, even if no award has been made.
Point of Law : State has not been diligent in pursuing its case where identical issues were involved before this Court.
The effect of interim orders on acquisition proceedings and the entitlement to compensation under the Act of 2013, as influenced by the interpretation of Section 24(1)(a) and the Faizabad Ayodhya Dev....
Compensation in land acquisition must adhere to statutory requirements, including formal awards under section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act, or provisions of the updated Act of 2013 apply.
Subsequent purchasers of land can only claim compensation based on their vendors' titles and cannot challenge acquisition proceedings initiated under different statutes.
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