SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2132

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARKESH MANUJA, J.
Krishan Singh & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 28799 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ankur Mittal, Mr. Lalit Singla, Ms. Varsha Sharma, and Ms. Kushaldeep Kaushal, Advocates; For the Petitioners
Mr. Athar Ahmed, DAG, Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 4, 6, 11A, 17(1) - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section 24(1)(a) - Acquisition for widening river Ghaggar - Petitioners contended that acquisition lapsed due to non-award - Land acquired but no compensation for 17 Kanal 2 Marla - Court found State's exercise of Section 17(1) did not disable petitioners' compensation claims under 2013 Act - Compensation must align with 2013 Act due to no award for land as per 2014 cut-off date - Respondent directed to reassess compensation considering the date of 01.01.2014 for proper valuation. (Paras 1-19)

(B) Right to Property - Constitutional protection under Article 300A - Compensation is an inferred right even if not explicitly stated - Acquisition without compensation is violative of constitutional rights. (Paras 9 and 10)

(C) Procedural guidelines on compensation assessment - Existence of 2015 directions indicates shift to modern compensation standards - Cited Supreme Court judgments supporting the intention to ensure fair compensation. (Paras 14.2, 15.1, and 15.2)

Table of Content
1. acquisition of land under 1894 act. (Para 1)
2. petitioners' representations for compensation. (Para 2)
3. legal argument against 1894 act's application. (Para 3)
4. legal issues raised regarding compensation. (Para 4)
5. state's defense to compensation claims. (Para 5)
6. court's detailed analysis on property rights. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
7. application of 2013 act for compensation. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
8. ordering a new compensation assessment. (Para 16)
9. entitlement to damages for occupation. (Para 17)
10. conclusion and disposition of writ petition. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Harkesh Manuja, J.

Briefly stating, facts of the case are that State of Punjab/respondent No.1 issued notification dated 20.11.2006, under Section 4 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 (hereinafter referred as 1894 Act') for acquisition of land measuring 602.25 acres for the public purpose namely; construction of embankments and widening of river Ghaggar from Khanauri to Village Karail (RD 58000 to RD 13343) of Tehsil Moonak, District Sangrur in Punjab territory for increasing its capacity to save the agriculture land and village abadis from floods in river Ghaggar in Punjab. Subsequently, notification under Section 6 of 1894 Act was issued on 13.04.2007. Though, total land of petitioners that formed part of notifications under Sections 4 and 6 of the 1894 Act was 41 Kanal 6 Marla, however, award dated 12.04.2008 was made only for land measuring 24 kanal 4 marla & the compensation amounting to Rs. 74,99,712/- was paid to the petitioners, there being no award for land in question measuring 17 kanal 2 marla. It is pertinent to mention here that the nature of acquisition was compulsory and powers under Section 17(1) of the 1894 Act were exercised by respondents to take possession of the entire land under acquisition including 41 Kanal 6 Marla belonging to the petitioners.

2. Petitioners made representations dated 05.04.2011, 12.10.2013 and 14.01.2015 to respondents no. 2 & 3 for grant of compensation in respect of remaining land measuring 17 Kanal & 2 marla. Since no action was taken thereupon, petitioners filed Civil Writ Petition No. 10357 of 2015 before this Court which was disposed of vide order dated 21.05.2015, directing respondent no. 3 to pass a speaking order. Even thereafter, despite of petitioners having served a legal notice dated 04.11.2015 upon respondent no. 3 for compliance of the order dated 21.05.2015, no steps were taken in this regard, therefore, petitioners filed COCP No. 1175 of 2016 before this Court. During its pendency, respondent no. 3 filed reply dated 14.06.2018 & informed that a speaking order dated 09.10.2017 was passed vide which compensation in terms of award dated 12.04.2008 qua the remaining land measuring 17 Kanal & 2 marla was ordered to be assessed & granted to the petitioners.

3. By way of present petition, petitioners have impugned the order dated 09.10.2017 and pray that since on the date of passing of the said order, 1894 Act stood repealed, the assessment of compensation should have been ordered under the provisions of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred as 2013 Act), besides praying that petitioners be also granted compensation/ damages for the illegal possession / usage of their land since 2007, till date.

4. In this regard, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that land in question belonging to petitioners measuring 17 Kanal 2 Marla formed part of notifications issued under Sections 4 & 6 of the 1894 Act; but no award was announced for the same within the stipulated period as mandated under Section 11A thereof, hence, the acquisition qua the same stood lapsed. He further submits that vide impugned order dated 09.10.2017, the compensation amount was ruled to be assessed for the land in question in terms of award passed in the year 2008 which admittedly being post coming into force of the 20

                                                                                                                                    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                                                                                                                                    1
                                                                                                                                    2
                                                                                                                                    3
                                                                                                                                    4
                                                                                                                                    5
                                                                                                                                    6
                                                                                                                                    7
                                                                                                                                    8
                                                                                                                                    9
                                                                                                                                    10
                                                                                                                                    11
                                                                                                                                    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                                                                                                                                    supreme today icon
                                                                                                                                    logo-black

                                                                                                                                    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                                                                                                                                    Please visit our Training & Support
                                                                                                                                    Center or Contact Us for assistance

                                                                                                                                    qr

                                                                                                                                    Scan Me!

                                                                                                                                    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                                                                                                                                    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                                                                                                                                    whatsapp-icon Back to top