IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
AJAI KUMAR SRIVASTAVA-I, J.
Pravin Kumar Singh @ Pravin Kumar And 2 Others – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Deptt., Lko. And Another – Respondents
Application U/S 482 No.2941 of 2023
Decided on : 29-03-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 376, 363, 366, 504, 506 - POCSO Act – Sections 3/4 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 482, 156(1) , 155(2) - Commits rape – Criminal Intimidation - Accused/ applicants for quashing the entire proceedings and others" arising out of Case Crime Sections 376, 363, 366, 504, 506 I.P.C. and 3/4 POCSO Act, relating to Police Station - Sections 376, 363, 366, 504, 506 I.P.C. and 3/4 POCSO Act and the applicant nos.2 and 3 under Sections 504, 506 I.P.C – Held, Section 482 of the Code to quash criminal proceedings in respect of non compoundable offences, which are private in nature and do not have a serious impact on society, on ground that there is a settlement/compromise between victim and the offender - Court is also able to notice that the fact, that case under Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 can be compromised between the applicants and the opposite party no.2, - Section 376 I.P.C. read with Sections 3/4 POCSO Act on basis of compromise entered between present accused/ - pplicant no.1 and opposite party no. - Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. Sri Subhash Chandra Yadav, Advocate has put in appearance on behalf of opposite party No.2 by filing his vakalatnama in Court today, which is taken on record.
2. Heard Sri Ajeet Kumar Yadav, learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Anurag Verma, learned A.G.A. for the State, Sri Subhash Chandra Yadav, learned counsel for opposite party No.2 and perused the entire record.
3. The instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the accused/ applicants for quashing the entire proceedings of S.T. No.20 of 2014 "State vs. Pravin Kumar Singh and others" arising out of Case Crime No.345 of 2013, under Sections 376, 363, 366, 504, 506 I.P.C. and 3/4 POCSO Act, relating to Police Station Ashiyana, District Lucknow, pending in the Court of learned Special Judge, POCSO Act, Lucknow as well as impugned charge sheet no.35 of 2014, dated 15.02.2014 submitted against the applicant no.1 under Sections 376, 363, 366, 504, 506 I.P.C. and 3/4 POCSO Act and the applicant nos.2 and 3 under Sections 504, 506 I.P.C. by the Investigating Officer in the aforesaid case crime in the light of compromise took place between the parties.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants has submitted that a false first information report came to be lodged against the accused/ applicants, who are innocent and have been falsely implicated in this case. His further submission is that in fact, the first information report came to be lodged at the behest of opposite party no.2 only because of the fact that the present applicant no.1 was acquainted with the opposite party no.2, victim. His next submission is that the victim, in her statement recorded under Sections 161 and 164 Cr.P.C., has supported the prosecution case. However, during the pendency of aforesaid criminal case, the applicants and opposite party no.2 have settled their dispute amicably.
5. His next submission is that, in fact, the accused/ applicant no.1 and the opposite party no.2, victim have married and are living happily together as husband and wife. Therefore, the impugned criminal proceeding deserves to be quashed.
6. His further submission is that having regard to the fact that the accused/ applicant no.1 and opposite party no.2, the victim are living together as husband and wife, no useful purpose would be served by keeping the impugned criminal proceeding pending against the accused/ applicants. The chance of clinching conviction, in the light of aforesaid fact, is remote and bleak.
7. Sri Subhash Chandra Verma, the learned counsel for opposite party No.2 has admitted the fact that the opposite party no.2, victim has married with the applicant no.1 and they are living happily together as husband and wife.
8. Per contra, Sri Anurag Verma, learned A.G.A. for the State has vehemently opposed the prayer by submitting that Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 has been enacted by the Legislature for prevention and protection of children as defined in the said Act. His further submission is that admittedly charge sheet has been submitted against the present applicant no.1 under Sections 376, 363, 366, 504, 506 I.P.C. and 3/4 POCSO Act and against the applicant nos.2 and 3 under Sections 504 and 506 I.P.C.
9. Learned A.G.A. for the State has also submitted that the victim was a child on the date of occurrence. Therefore, no compromise between such victim and the accused/ applicants is permissible in law. Therefore, the present application is misconceived, which is liable to be dismissed.
10. In State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal, 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335 the Hon'ble Supreme Court in paragraph no.102 has held as under:-
Inder Mohan Goswami v. State of Uttaranchal
Narinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another reported in (2014) 6 SCC 466
Ramveer Upadhyay vs. State of U.P.
State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Madanlal reported in (2015) 7 SCC 681
The power to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection, and the serious impact of certain offenses on society should be considered.
The court can exercise its inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings for non-compoundable offences based on the settlement between the parties, to secure the ends of just....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the quashing of criminal proceedings based on compromise between the parties should be considered in light of the nature and gravity of the of....
The court emphasized the careful exercise of the power to quash criminal proceedings, especially in cases involving heinous and serious offences, and highlighted the wide inherent powers of the High ....
The court can quash criminal proceedings based on a compromise between the parties, especially in cases where the allegations could not be established and the continuance of the proceedings would be ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the prosecution cannot be quashed on the basis of compromise, especially in cases involving heinous and serious offences. The court emphasized....
Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can quash proceedings based on valid compromise, provided it serves justice and prevents abuse of process, especially for non-heinous offences.
Point of Law : POCSO Act – Compromise – Quash of criminal proceedings.
The High Court can quash criminal proceedings based on compromise, even if the offence is non-compoundable, in accordance with the settled propositions by the Hon'ble Apex Court.
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