SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(All) 2412

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Ibne Haidar And 8 Others - Appellants
Versus
State Of U.P. And 7 Others - Respondents
Application U/S 482 No.7191 of 2024
Decided on : 20-06-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Sanjay Kr. Srivastava
For the Respondent: Ayush Srivastava, G.A.

Inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. can quash proceedings based on valid compromise, provided it serves justice and prevents abuse of process, especially for non-heinous offences.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of proceedings - Application for quashing criminal proceedings based on compromise between parties - The court emphasized that inherent powers can be exercised to quash proceedings even for non-compoundable offences if the parties have settled their disputes, provided it serves the ends of justice and prevents abuse of process. (Paras 5, 18)

(B) Legal principles - The court reiterated that heinous offences like murder or rape cannot be quashed merely on the basis of compromise, while offences of a civil nature may be quashed if the compromise is genuine and the possibility of conviction is remote. (Paras 12, 29)

Facts of the case:
The applicants sought to quash criminal proceedings against them based on a compromise reached with the opposite parties after an FIR was lodged for various IPC offences. The compromise was verified by the court.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the compromise was genuine and that continuing the proceedings would amount to an abuse of process.

Issues: The main issues included whether the compromise was valid and if the court should exercise its inherent powers to quash the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the inherent power under Section 482 can be exercised to quash proceedings based on a valid compromise, especially when the offences are not heinous and the parties have resolved their disputes amicably.

Result: The application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is allowed, and the proceedings are quashed.

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

1. Supplementary affidavit filed on behalf of the applicants, is taken on record.

2. Heard Sri Sanjay Kr. Srivastava, learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Shushil Kumar Pandey, Advocate holding brief of Sri Ayush Srivastava, learned counsel for the opposite party nos. 2 to 8 and learned AGA for the State/opposite party no. 1.

3. The instant application under section 482 Cr.P.C. has been for quashing the entire proceeding of S.T. No. 62 of 2017 (State Vs. Ibne Haidar & others) Case Crime No. 28 of 2016, u/s 147, 148, 149, 452, 323, 324, 325, 427, 307, 308, 34 IPC, P.S. Kithore, District Meerut for the charge sheet dated 04.04.2016 and its order of cognizance dated 11.04.2016 (Against applicant no. 1) as well as S.T. No. 963 of 2019 (State Vs. Akeel Haidar & others), Case Crime No. 28 of 2016, u/s 147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 325, 504, 506, 307, 308, 452, 427, 34 IPC, P.S. Kithore, District Meerut for the charge sheet dated 19.04.2019 and its order of cognizance dated 25.06.2019 (Against the applicant nos. 2 to 9), pending before the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 3, Meerut.

4. Brief facts of the case are that the opposite party no. 2 lodged an FIR on 24.01.2016 against the applicants and others in case crime no. 28/2016 u/s 147, 148, 149 ,323, 324, 325, 504, 506, 307, 308, 452, 327, 34 IPC, Police Station-Kithore, District Meerut in respect of the incident which is alleged to take place on 24.01.2016. On the basis of the aforementioned F.I.R., the investigation was conducted and chargesheet was submitted on 04.04.2016/ 19.04.2019, accordingly, cognizance was taken on 11.04.2016/25.06.2019. The trial proceeding has been initiated as S.T. No.62 of 2017/963 of 2019. During pendency of the aforementioned proceeding, parties have settled their dispute and entered into compromise. The copy of the compromise application dated 29.09.2023 is annexed along with the instant application as annexure no. 6 which was jointly filed by the parties as well as verified by the court concerned. The earlier Application 482 Cr.P.C. No. 41927 of 2023 filed at the instance of the applicants was disposed of vide order dated 23.11.2023 directing the trial court to verify the compromise recording statement of the parties and permitted the applicants to approach this Court again for quashing of the proceeding.

5. Counsel for the applicants submitted that in view of the compromise taken place between the parties on 29.09.2023 as well as verified by the court, the proceeding of the aforementioned case is liable to be quashed. He further placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in (2019) 5 SCC 688 State of Madhya Pradesh Vs. Laxmi Narayan & others in order to demonstrate that if the parties have entered into compromise then continuance of the criminal proceeding may not be in the interest of justice even the offence are non-compoundable. He further placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court reported in (2014) 6 SCC 466 Narinder Singh Vs. State of Punjab, and submitted that in view of the ratio of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court the proceeding of the aforementioned case be quashed.

6. Learned AGA has opposed the prayer of the applicants made in the instant application but he could not dispute the ratio of law laid down upon the Hon'ble Apex Court in the aforementioned cases.

7. Learned counsel appearing for opposite party nos. 2 to 8 submitted that proceeding of the case be quashed as parties have entered into compromise.

8. I have considered the argument advanced by the counsel for the parties and perused the record.

9. The verification report of Additional District & Session Judge Court No. 3 Meerut will be relevant for perusal which is as under:-

HINDI LANGUAGE

10. It is also relevant to mention here that after filing of compromise the statement of injured Sikandar Abbas, injured Nasir Ali, first informant Asif Ali were recorded before the Court Concerned on 16.01.20

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top