IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAM MANOHAR NARAYAN MISHRA, J.
Raje @ Rajesh @ Santosh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1399 of 2010
Decided On : 25-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 342, 376, 506 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 164, 161, 313, 374 - Appeal - Offence of Rape and wrongful confinement - Appeal against conviction - Held, Evidence of a victim of sex-offence is entitled to great weight corroboration notwithstanding no force in arguments of learned counsel for appellant that sole testimony of prosecutrix is not corroborated evidence - Cases clarified that even where no external or internal marks of injury of rape was found testimony of prosecutrix accused cannot be discarded - Court is of considered opinion learned trial court has convicted no misappreciation of evidence on record as alleged in present appeal nor there is any legal error in application of law no factual or legal error is found on learned trial court while recording conviction of appellant awarding - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
RAM MANOHAR NARAYAN MISHRA, J.
1. Heard Sri Shyam Sundar Mishra, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri Ashish Mani Tripathi, learned A.G.A. assisted by Sri Raj Kumar Mishra, State Law Officer.
2. Instant Crl. Appeal has been preferred by the accused appellant against judgment and order dated 16.1.2010 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Fatehpur. By the impugned judgment, learned trial court has convicted the accused appellant for charge under Section 376, 342 and 506 IPC in S.T. No. 50 of 2002 (State of U.P. vs. Chunni Lal Sharma and Another) and sentenced him to ten years of rigorous imprisonment for charge under Section 376 IPC and Rs. 5,000/-fine with default stipulation, six months rigorous imprisonment for charge under Section 342 IPC and one year rigorous imprisonment for charge under Section 506 IPC. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
3. Co-accused Chunni Lal died during pendency of trial and trial against him abated vide order dated 9.11.2004 by the order of learned trial court.
4. Brief facts of the case relevant for present appeal are that according to prosecution version, informant Keshav Dutt Tiwari R/o Village Fatehpur Tikari, lodged an F.I.R. with P.S. concerned on 2.11.2001 at 6:30 pm, under Section 342, 376, 506 IPC at P.S. Khaga, District Fatehpur, with averment that his minor sister aged about 15 years had gone to ease herself towards agricultural field on 2.11.2001 at around 6:30 hours in the morning. After ease herself when she was returning to home, accused Raje @ Rajesh @ Santosh Kumar Shukla and Chunni Lal Sharma confronted her and took her in the room lying in nearby tubewell in the field and committed bad act with her. On next day i.e. 3.11.2001, his co-villagers Raghunandan and Ashok Kumar heard cries of his sister from the room of tubewell when they had gone to ease themselves and they opened the lock of the door and brought his sister from the room and stated about this incident to him. The accused had locked his sister in the room in the evening and went elsewhere. The investigating officer took the lower garment (salwar) worn by the victim on the date of incident in his possession in presence of local witnesses Rajjan Tiwari and Ram Saran which is marked as Ext. Ka-5. The medico legal examination of the victim was conducted on 4.11.2001 at District women hospital, Fatehpur by doctor Suriya Jabi, which is marked as Ext. Ka-8. Dr. Suriya Jabi stated that no injury was seen on any part of the body of victim on the date of her examination on 4.11.2001. In internal examination, “vagina dilated and admits two finger easily, hymen old torn with healed edges, bleeding from O.S. present (menstrual bleed). No injury is seen on and around private parts. Vaginal smears taken and sent for examination of alive or dead human spermatozoa and referred to District Hospital, Fatehpur, for X-ray wrist, elbow and knee joint for age. In supplementary report Ext. Ka-9 the doctor stated that according to report of radiologist, radiological age of the girl is about 18 years. No opinion about rape can be given. There is no evidence of any living or dead spermatozoa in the vaginal smear slikes. The investigating officer recorded statement of informant and victim under Section 161 Cr.P.C. who stated on 3.11.2001, on the date of lodging of F.I.R, that the victim stated that in the morning of 2.11.2001 she had gone to ease herself towards field lying in the west side of her village and after easing herself when she was returning to her home, accused Raje @ Rajesh @ Santosh Kumar Shukla met her who was hiding in the neighboring Arhar field of Jagdish and threatened her by pointing a country-made pistol towards her that if she cried, he would kill her and dragged her towards field of Jwar and Arhar and took her towards tubewell and locked her in the room of tubewell from inside and dashed her on a cot and thereafter opened sting of her Salwar and committed rape on her by hurling threat of life to he
In-consistent testimony of prosecutrix and uncorroborated medical evidence cast doubt on testimony of victim.
The court upheld the conviction against the appellant based solely on the victim's credible testimony, emphasizing that societal pressures do not negate the legal obligation to report sexual offenses....
The conviction for rape can be upheld based on the victim's credible testimony, even in the absence of corroborative physical evidence, emphasizing the importance of direct ocular evidence.
The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt due to inconsistencies in the victim's testimony and unnatural conduct of the victim and her mother.
The testimony of a victim in a rape case can be sufficient for conviction, and delays in reporting do not automatically undermine credibility, particularly in cases involving minors.
The testimony of a victim in rape cases is crucial and can lead to conviction without corroboration if it is credible and consistent, and medical evidence does not necessarily negate the victim's acc....
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