IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SURESH KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Mohd. Aarif Alias Aarif – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. – Respondent
Application U/S 482 No.3922 of 2023
Decided on : 23-05-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 452, 376 (AB), 323, 504, 506 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 156 (3), 190 (1)(a), 482, 200, 202 – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act – Section 5, 6 – POCSO Act – Section 21 (1), 19, 33 (1) – Offence of rape – Punishment for voluntarily causing hurt – House-trespass after preparation for hurt – Quashing of entire proceedings is concerned – Held, However, considering facts and circumstances of case, it is provided that if applicant/petitioner appear before trial court and apply for bail, then bail application shall be considered and decided in accordance with law propounded by Apex Court Investigation and another (Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.), decided – Hon'ble Apex Court has already laid down guidelines for grant of bail, without fettering discretion of courts concerned and statutory provisions governing consideration in grant of bail, no specific directions need be issued by this Court as it is expected that court concerned will take into consideration necessary guidelines already issued by Apex Court – Disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Manoj Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Abhishek Srivastava, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 and Shri Vijai Prakash Dwivedi, learned AGA for the State as well as perused the material available on record.
2. The present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred against the impugned summoning order dated 31.5.2022 passed by/pending in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (POCSO Act) Bahraich in Complaint Case No. 97 of 2021 in Re:-Smt. Karima Vs. Aarif under Sections 452, 376 (AB), 323, 504, 506 I.P.C. and Section 5 (m)/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (in short " the POCSO Act"), Police Station-Hardi, District-Bahraich as well as application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. dated 26.8.2021 vide complaint no. 97 of 2021 and further proceedings of the case in pursuance thereof.
3. Brief facts of the case is that the opposite party no 2 filed an application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. on 26.8.2021 in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (POCSO Act) Bahraich. The application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. has been moved alleging that the opposite party no. 2 and the petitioner are relatives. Petitioner and his family members used to come at house of the opposite party no. 2. On 6.8.2021 at about 1:00 p.m. minor daughter of the opposite party no. 2, aged about 11 years was alone at the house. Petitioner entered into the house and started outraging modesty of her daughter, on objection, petitioner pushed her on earth, undressed her, and forcefully committed rape against her wishes and extended abuses and threat of life in case she told about the same to anywhere. When the opposite party no. 2 reached her house, then her daughter told the whole story to the opposite party no.2. Immediately, the opposite party no. 2 gave information at Police Station-Hardi on the same day but when no action was taken then on 11.8.2021 she gave an application to the Superintendent of Police, Bahraich through registered post, but till date no action has been taken. Then, the application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. has been moved then the trial court treated the application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. as a complaint case.
4. In the aforesaid complaint case, the statement of the complainant was recorded under Section 200 Cr.P.C. on 22.10.2021 (annexed as Annexure No. 4). The statement of the witnesses, namely, P.W.-1-Jakir and P.W.-2-Aarif were also got recorded under the provisions of Section 202 Cr.P.C. on 23.11.2021 and 17.12.2021 respectively. The statement of the P.W.-3 victim was also recorded under Section 202 Cr.P.C. on 5.4.2022. On the basis of the statement recorded under Section 200 and 202 Cr.P.C., the trial court passed the summoning order under Section 204 Cr.P.C. as aforesaid on 31.5.2022
5. Learned counsel for the applicant raises the preliminary objection that the POCSO Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. as a complaint case under Section 190 (1) (a) Cr.P.C., because the only option is available to the POCSO Court to direct the concerning police station to register and investigate the matter. He further submitted that the POCSO Court may pass the cognizance order and summoning order only on the basis of the investigation done by the Investigating Officer and the report submitted under Section 173 (2) Cr.P.C. He further submitted that in this regard in POCSO Act special procedure has also been mentioned under Section 19 of the POCSO Act. The procedure of Section 19 of the POCSO Act reads as under:-
(a) the Special Juvenile Police Unit; or
(b) the local police.
(2)
The court clarified that taking cognizance of an offence requires applying judicial mind to the complaint, and mere examination of the complainant does not suffice.
Question that the Special Judge can treat the application under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C. as a complaint case or not? Answer is “No”.
(1) Merely because list of witnesses was not filed alongwith protest petition, it cannot be said that protest petition cannot be treated as a complaint.(2) Fair, just and proper investigation is esse....
Direction for Police Investigation – Option to direct registration of case and its investigation by police should be exercised where some “investigation” is required, which is of a nature that is not....
The Magistrate must judiciously exercise discretion in registering FIRs under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., ensuring that mechanical refusals are avoided when cognizable offences are disclosed.
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